DRAFT
Document 1
The following is an excerpt from the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, passed as part of the
Compromise of 1850.
Section 7
And be it further enacted, That any person who shall knowingly and willingly
obstruct, hinder, or prevent such claimant, his agent or attorney, or any person or
persons lawfully assisting him, her, or them, from arresting such a fugitive from
service or labor, either with or without process as aforesaid, or shall rescue, or
attempt to rescue, such fugitive from service or labor, from the custody of such
claimant, his or her agent or attorney, or other person or persons lawfully
assisting as aforesaid, when so arrested, pursuant to [in accordance with] the
authority herein given and declared; or shall aid, abet, or assist such person so
owing service or labor as aforesaid, directly or indirectly, to escape from such
claimant, his agent or attorney, or other person or persons legally authorized as
aforesaid; or shall harbor or conceal such fugitive, so as to prevent the discovery
and arrest of such person, after notice or knowledge of the fact that such person
was a fugitive from service or labor as aforesaid, shall, for either of said
offences, be subject to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars, and
imprisonment not exceeding six months. . . .
Section 8
And be it further enacted, . . .and in all cases where the proceedings are
before a commissioner, he shall be entitled to a fee of ten dollars in full for his
services in each case, upon the delivery of the said certificate to the claimant, his
agent or attorney; or a fee of five dollars in cases where the proof shall not, in the
opinion of such commissioner, warrant such certificate and delivery, . . .
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DRAFT June 2019
Source: Fugitive Slave Act, 1850
Framework
Reference
11.3: EXPANSION, NATIONALISM, AND SECTIONALISM (1800 – 1865):
11.3b: Different perspectives concerning constitutional, political, economic, and
social issues contributed to the growth of sectionalism.
Students will examine the issues surrounding the expansion of slavery into
new territories, by exploring the Missouri Compromise, Manifest Destiny,
Texas and the Mexican-American War, the Compromise of 1850, the
Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Dred Scott decision, and John Brown’s raid.