Study Guide
for
Walk Two
Moons
by Sharon Creech
T HE G LENCOE L ITERATURE L IBRARY
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To the Teacher
The Glencoe Literature Library presents full-length novels, nonfiction, and plays bound
together with shorter selections of various genres that relate by theme or topic to the
main reading. Each work in the
Library has a two-part Study Guide that contains a
variety of resources for both you and your students. Use the Guide to plan your
instruction of the work and enrich your classroom presentations.
In
For the Teacher you will find these timesaving instruction aids:
About the Work: pertinent background information on the work, including a
character list, a plot synopsis, key themes, and an annotated bibliography
Media Links: annotated listings of audio, visual, electronic, and print resources
related to the work
Teaching Options: high-interest activities for introducing the work and
individualizing instructions
Assessment Options: alternative assessment activities for greater flexibility in
evaluating students understanding of the work
Options for Using Related Readings: suggested approaches to the Related Readings
included with the work
Answer Key and Assessment Rubrics: detailed answers to all questions and reading
activities and evaluation for alternative assessment activities
For the Student consists of these reproducible blackline masters:
Meet the Author: a lively overview of the authors life
Introducing the Work: background information that provides a meaningful context
in which to read the work
Before You Read and Responding pages: pre- and post-reading questions and activities
Active Reading: graphic organizers for students to complete as they read
Test: a comprehensive two-part test of the work
NOTE: This novel focuses on the concerns of many contemporar y readers. Certain words, references,
or situations may offend some readers.
For the Teacher
About the Work 2
Character List 2
Synopsis 2
Major Themes in the Novel 3
Approaches to Teaching the Novel 3
Further Reading for the Teacher 3
Media Links 4
Teaching Options 5
Options for Motivating Students 5
Meeting Individual Needs 6
Assessment Options 7
Options for Using Related Readings 8
Answer Key 10
Assessment Rubrics 12
For the Student
Meet Sharon Creech 13
Introducing the Novel 14
Chapters 1–11 Before You Read 16
Active Reading 17
Responding 18
Chapters 1222 Before You Read 20
Active Reading 21
Responding 22
Chapters 2333 Before You Read 24
Active Reading 25
Responding 26
Chapters 3444 Before You Read 28
Active Reading 29
Responding 30
Related Reading Blackline Masters 32
All My Relations by Linda Hogan 32
from Pa-ha-sa-pah or The Black Hills of
South Dakota by Rev. Peter Rosen 33
the little horse is newlY by E. E. Cummings 34
The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls by
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 34
Five Rounds by Lorenzo Baca 35
Celebration by Alonzo Lopez 35
Moon by Chaim Potok 36
Tes t 37
Contents
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
WALK TWO MOONS BY
SHARON CREECH
Sudden death and the grieving process are
not subjects that lend themselves to humor.
In
Walk Two Moons, however, Sharon
Creech addresses a childs profound sense of
loss in a novel that is often richly funny. In
a voice that is homespun and true,
Salamanca (Sal) Hiddle, Creechs thir-
teen-year-old narrator, captures the peculiar
behavior of family and friends as she travels
west, following the journey her mother took
before losing her life in a bus accident. Only
at the journeys end is Sal fully able to
accept the finality of her mothers death.
And only at the novels end does the reader
grasp the significance of the relationships
between the characters and the incidents
that occur along the way. Published in 1994,
this poignant, comic novelthe authors
second book for young adultswon the
1995 Newbery Medal.
Students will immediately respond to
Sals quirky observations and colorful speech.
Note, however, that the novel is rich with
idioms and regional colloquialisms that may
prove especially challenging for less-profi-
cient students and English-language learners.
Note also that the storys numerous flash-
backs and use of the frame technique may
challenge this population as well.
CHARACTER LIST
Salamanca Tree Hiddle, the thirteen-year-
old narrator who cannot accept her
mothers death until she retraces her steps
on a journey to Idaho
Mr. Hiddle, Sals grief-stricken father
Gram Hiddle, Sals exuberant, eccentric
grandmother who dies on the trip to Idaho
Gramps Hiddle, Sals colorful grandfather
and Grams devoted husband who drives his
wife and Sal on the journey west
Margaret Cadaver, Mr. Hiddles friend and
confidante who was Sals mothers seatmate
during the bus accident that claimed her life
Phoebe Winterbottom, Sals imaginative
friend whose mother, under strange circum-
stances, leaves her family
Mr. Birkway, Margaret Cadavers brother
who is Sals and Phoebes English teacher
Mrs. Winterbottom, Phoebes respectable
mother who keeps a secret about her past
from her family
SYNOPSIS
For reasons that are unclear to Sal Hiddle,
her mother left the family farm in Kentucky
for Lewiston, Idaho, and did not return. Sals
grief-stricken father rents out the farm that
Sal loves and uproots her to Euclid, Ohio, a
suburb of Cleveland. Sal hates her new home
and cannot accept her fathers disturbing
relationship with red-haired Margaret
Cadaver, a nurse who has persuaded Mr.
Hiddle to move to Ohio for work. Sal refuses
to believe that her mother will never return.
That summer, Gram and Gramps
Hiddle, Sals paternal grandparents, take her
on a six-day car trip from Euclid to
Lewiston, Idaho. Sals goal is to reach their
destination on Sals mothers birthday. The
trio travels westward, retracing the route
taken by Sals mother.
To pass the time, Sal recalls the events
that preceded her mothers departure and at
Grams insistence, narrates a tale of her expe-
riences in Euclid that past year. At the heart
of the story is Sals friend Phoebe Winter-
bottoms grief over her mothers sudden disap-
pearance. The imaginative Phoebe insists that
her mother has been kidnapped by a lunatic.
Phoebes loss parallels Sals loss, and
Phoebes story brings Sals into sharper
focus. The mystery is solved when Phoebes
mother returns home with the lunatic”—a
son whom she gave up for adoption years
before and whom her family has not been
told about.
Sals story does not have a similar happy
ending. Gram is dying of a stroke, and Sal
About the Work
2 For the Teacher Walk Two Moons Study Guide
has driven herself to Lewiston to visit the
scene of her mothers death.
The reader finally understands that Sals
mother, who had suffered from an identity
crisis, had set out for Idaho to find herself.
When the bus in which she was riding
careened off the road in Lewiston, all of the
passengers died except for Margaret
Cadaver, the last person to have seen Sals
mother alive.
The journey ends, Grams body is sent
back to Kentucky for burial, and Gramps,
Sal, and her father return to their beloved
farm in Kentucky.
MAJOR THEMES IN THE NOVEL
Several themes run through Walk Two
Moons.
Three prominent ones are the error
of prejudging, the maturation process as a
journey, and the interconnectedness of life.
The error of prejudging. The novels title is
derived from the adage, Dont judge a man
until youve walked two moons in his moc-
casins. The error of prejudging is conveyed
by Sals determination to dislike Margaret
Cadaver without really knowing the truth
about her. In chapter 4, Sal says, Somehow
it was easier to deal with Margaret if there
were reasons not to like her, and I definitely
did not want to like her.
The maturation process as a journey. At
the beginning of the novel, Sal describes her
dislike of her new environment and cannot
understand why her father uprooted her from
her beloved Kentucky. By the end of the
novel, Sal appreciates what she has learned
from Phoebe and her family. In chapter 44,
she says, Phoebe and her family helped me,
I think. They helped me to think about and
understand my own mother.
The interconnectedness of life. For Sal the
natural world possesses a spirit that can heal
her wounds. On her way west, she prays to
the trees for her mothers return. Sal trea-
sures the idea that her mothers spirit has
returned to nature. In chapter 42, she tells
the sheriff, She isnt actually gone at all.
Shes singing in the trees.
APPROACHES TO TEACHING
THE NOVEL
Teach Walk Two Moons with a focus on the
frame, or story-within-a-story, technique.
Explain that the main plot concerns Sals
journey west and her ultimate acceptance
of her mothers death. This plot is the
frame for the parallel story that Sal tells
her grandparents about her friend Phoebes
mothers disappearance. Invite students to
identify parallel situations in each story,
and ask them to consider why these simi-
larities are important.
Teach the novel with a focus on the com-
ing-of-age genre. Explain that coming-of-
age novels are those in which characters
experience conflicts that force them to
make decisions that lead to their maturity.
Ask students to recall and describe com-
ing-of-age stories that they have read or
seen on TV or in the movies.
Teach the novel with a focus on the
first-person point of view. Point out that
in a story narrated from the first-person
point of view, the narrator is one of the
characters, referred to as I. The reader
experiences events through that characters
eyes. Students should consider the narra-
tors relationship to the other characters
and whether the narrators interpretation
of events and of other characters motiva-
tions is reliable.
FURTHER READING FOR THE
TEACHER
•“Newbery Medal Acceptance by Sharon
Creech and Sharon Creech by Lyle D.
Rigg,
Horn Book, July/August 1995. In her
acceptance speech Creech discusses the
origins of
Walk Two Moons. An affection-
ate profile of the author by her husband,
Lyle D. Rigg, follows.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Walk Two Moons Study Guide For the Teacher 3
Videos
The following videos may help students better understand the characters, cultural context,
theme, and setting of the novel.
The Education of Little Tree (1997, 112 minutes), rated PG; a coming-of age story about an
orphaned Cherokee who is raised and tutored by his grandparents in the Smoky Mountains of
the 1930s and meets difficulties after he is forced to attend the Notched Gap Indian School.
Homecoming (1996), with Anne Bancroft; rated PG; a drama about a family of four children
who are deserted by their mother and who are reluctantly taken in by their stern grandmother.
Mt. Rushmore and the Black Hills of South Dakota (30 minutes), explores sites visited by Sal
on her journey, including the Badlands.
The following paintings can be used to engage students in a discussion about the status of
the Native American people in U.S. society, past and present.
American Progress by John Gast, 1872, shows an idealized Spirit of Progress floating over
a plain filled with advancing wagons, trains, and parties on foot, while Indians and buffalo
flee before them.
Buffalo Road III – Choices by contemporary Native American artist G. Peter Jemison,
illustrates, in the style of a collage, the choices that todays Native Americans must make
between the traditional and modern ways of life.
Walk Two Moons, read by Kate Harper, presents the complete novel on four cassettes. An
abridged version, read by Mary Stuart Masterson, is also available on audiocassette.
Students interested in learning about Yellowstone National Park can visit
The Total
Yellowstone Page
at http://www.yellowstone-natl-park.com/index.html
This site provides a wide variety of informationfrom geysers and service stations to the
latest wolf sightings.
A comprehensive index to Native American Internet resourcesincluding history, culture,
language, and artcan be found at
http://www.hanksville.org/NAresources/.
At the time this Study Guide went to press, the Web sites were in operation. Before
assigning students to visit the sites, check to ensure that the sites still exist.
Be sure to preview all media links to determine whether the material is appropriate for your class.
Media Links
4 For the Teacher Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Audiocassettes
Art
Internet Connections
Further Reading for the Student
American Indian Myths and Legends, selected and edited by Richard Erdoes and Alfonso
Ortiz, Pantheon Books, 1984. The stories in this collection are arranged by themes
including creation myths, trickster tales, monsters, animals, ghosts, and heroes.
How It Feels When a Parent Dies by Jill Krementz, Alfred A. Knopf, 1988. Eighteen young
people, each of whom have lost a parent, tell of their sorrow and healing.
Absolutely Normal Chaos by Sharon Creech, 1995, Creechs first novel for young readers
that concerns adolescent themes.
The Color of Words
Acquaint students with the colorful language of
the novel.
Explain that Walk Two Moons includes a num-
ber of colorful words and expressions that reflect
the cultural background of the characters. List
a few on the board and ask students what they
think they mean: whangdoodle, Trying to
catch a fish in the air, and a hogs belly full
of things.
Invite students to share colorful words or
expressions that their parents or grandparents
use in everyday speech. Make a list of these on
the board. Have students explain to the class
what these words and expressions mean and
why they enliven the language.
Explain that an expression whose meaning
cannot be translated from the meanings of the
words that compose the expression is an idiom.
For example, spin a yarn is an idiom.
Encourage students to keep a list of idioms and
colorful expressions as they come across them
while reading.
Tree of Life
Prepare students for the significance that trees
play in the novel’s setting.
Write the word tree on the board. Invite students
to make a word web naming the kinds of trees
that grow where they live and the ways in which
they enhance the quality of life.
Explain to students that the setting in which a
story takes place contributes to the tone of the
story. Point out that trees are such an important
part of the novels setting that the narrators
name includes the word
tree and her mothers
name means sugar maple.
Encourage students to look for references to
trees throughout the novel. Have them jot
down these references as they read. Then have
them explain the significance of the tree as a
symbol in the novel.
Judge Not
Help students relate their own experiences to
the experiences of the characters in the novel.
Have students record in their journals an
instance in which they prejudged a person and
the judgment proved to be wrong. On what was
the prejudgment based? How did they find out
that they had misjudged the person? What
lesson did they learn from the experience?
Encourage students to look for instances in
Walk Two Moons in which one character
prejudges another and is proven to be wrong.
Sacred Places, Sacred Spaces
Introduce students to the importance of sacred
places for communities or individuals.
Point out that some cultures have places that
are sacred to them. These may be buildings,
such as the Kaaba in Meccasacred to
Muslimsor large territories, such as the Black
Hills of South Dakotasacred to the Sioux
nation.
Suggest that there are also places that are
sacred to us as individualsplaces where we
retreat for inner peace or spiritual refreshment.
Have students think of their own sacred places
and invite them to share with the class why
that place is important to them.
Explain that sacred places exist in
Walk Two
Moons
. Encourage them to look for these places
as they read and to note why they are significant.
Teaching Options
Options for Motivating Students
Walk Two Moons Study Guide For the Teacher 5
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
6 For the Teacher Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The suspenseful plot and informal tone of Walk
Two Moons
make it appropriate for average
readers. The following activities are designed to
help you present the novel in ways that meet the
needs of all students.
Less-Proficient Readers
Help students understand the structure of the
novels plot.
Explain to students that two story lines run
through the novel. The first concerns what
happens to Sal on her trip west to Idaho. The
second is the story of Phoebe Winterbottom
that Sal tells her grandparents to pass the time
on the journey.
Point out that when Sal is not describing the
unusual antics of Gram and Gramps or recall-
ing the mysterious goings on in Ohio, her mind
drifts back to the time her mother left the farm
in Kentucky, never to return. This unfolds in a
series of flashbacks that are not told in chrono-
logical order.
Pair gifted students and less-proficient students
to work in small groups. After students have
read a chapter, have groups discuss the events
that occurred and their significance to the story.
English-Language Learners
Encourage students to use contextual clues and
to read for overall meaning.
Explain that the narrator does not always tell
her story in conventional English and that a
few of her friends and relatives express them-
selves in original wayseven to the extent of
making up words. Explain further that the
meanings of some of the expressions are not
clear even to native English speakers.
Remind students that they need not under-
stand every word or expression to understand
the story. Encourage students to read for overall
meaning and not word-for-word meaning.
Suggest that they listen to the audiotape (see
Media Links, page 4) as they read along in
their books. Tell students to bookmark pages
on which they encounter unfamiliar words and
expressions. They can return to those pages to
use contextual clues to determine the meaning.
Explain to students that idioms are exceptions
to this rule and cannot always be understood by
using contextual clues.
Pair students who have difficulty reading
English with students who are more fluent with
the language. Encourage the partners to discuss
each chapter after they read it.
Gifted and Talented
Challenge students to respond to literary
criticism.
Inform students that Walk Two Moons won the
prestigious Newbery Medal in 1995, and that
the Newbery Medal is awarded annually by the
American Library Association for the most
distinguished contribution to American litera-
ture for children. Point out that the novel was
considered to be a controversial choice. The
author, who lives in England, was virtually
unknown in the United States, and her book
was criticized both for its subject matter and
its technique.
Distribute to students copies of the following
excerpt, taken from a rather negative review in
the
New York Times, May 21, 1995:
All the women characters turn out sweet and
good and a bit peculiar. All the men toothe
fathers, the teacher, the boyfriend, the police,
even the thief. By the end of the novel this
noble 13-year-old decides that maybe her
mother left to set her daughter free.
Everything is pat; hope is shining. We have
what John Leonard calls the formula of
goodwill, coincidence and pluck.
Have students discuss in groups the criticisms
raised in this review. Then ask them to write
a response, focusing on the question of the
authors characters and overall theme.
Meeting Individual Needs
Writing
On the Road to Discovery
Have students write an essay in which
they compare and contrast the process of
discovery that Sal experiences in
Walk
Two Moons
and that Moon experiences
in
Moon by Chaim Potok. Point out that
discovery is an important part of the mat-
urational process and can be about oneself,
others, or the meaning of life.
Parallel Worlds
Have students write an essay analyzing the
parallel stories that characterize the plot
of
Walk Two Moons. Suggest that they
review the Venn diagram they completed
as part of the
Active Reading section on
page 29. Ask students to explain in their
essays the relationship of Phoebes world
to Sals and its importance in the develop-
ment of Sals self-knowledge.
A Tragicomedy?
In a critical essay, ask students to discuss
the tone of
Walk Two Moons. Would they
define this as a comic novel, a sad novel,
or a little of both? In their essays, have
students include examples illustrating
how the author achieves the effect that
she does. Finally have students give their
opinions on whether the author succeeds
in establishing a singular tone.
Listening and Speaking
Underage Driver
Pair students to role-play the scene in
which Sal is stopped by the sheriff after
taking Gramps car to visit the scene of
the accident where her mother was killed.
One student should assume Sals role, and
the other that of the sheriff. Students
should work together to develop a script
for each role.
Viewing and Representing
Westward Ho!
Point out that by referring to a map of
the United States that shows interstate
highways, students can follow the route
from Euclid to Lewiston. Encourage stu-
dents to use clues provided in the narrative
that identify specific locations in states
along the route. Then have pairs of stu-
dents create a map that shows the route
that the Hiddles take to Idaho. They
should use enlarged photocopies, or create
a map of their own, indicating important
stops along the way and locating approxi-
mately where the travelers spent each
night. Students should illustrate their
maps with pictures or appropriate quota-
tions from the novel.
Home Sweet Home
Have students create a scene that features
key elements of the landscape of Bybanks,
Kentucky, as it is described by Sal. Students
should look throughout the novel for vivid
descriptions of the place and try to capture
the scene artistically, using whatever media
they deem suitable. Students can display
their artwork if they wish.
Interdisciplinary Connection
Geography/Math: Map It!
Have students use a map of the United
States that shows interstate highways
that lead from Euclid, Ohio, to Lewiston,
Idaho. Using the scale of miles on the
map, they should estimate the distance
in miles between the two points and
then convert the figure to kilometers.
Students may wish to evaluate whether
Internet directions represent an efficient
route and whether it follows the same
route taken by Sal.
Social Studies: Head for the Black Hills
The history of the Black Hills of South
Dakota is a fascinating study. Have stu-
dents research this tragic era and report
what they learn to the class.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Walk Two Moons Study Guide For the Teacher 7
Assessment Options
Save your work for your portfolio.
8 For the Teacher Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Related Readings
Making Connections to
Walk Two Moons
All My Relations
by Linda Hogan
(BLM page 32)
from Pa-ha-sa-pah
or The Black Hills of
South Dakota
by Rev. Peter Rosen
(BLM page 33)
Sal’s mother is proud of her Native American heritage. Her feelings of
kinship with nature is central to the sweat lodge ceremony described
in this essay.
You may wish to use this essay as a prereading activity for the novel.
Pre-teach the following difficult vocabulary: foci, permeate, purveyors, crux,
skeletal, and lithe.
Before they read this selection, ask students what they know about Native
American spirituality. Afterward, invite them to share what they have
learned. Encourage them to look for themes of healing and nature as they
read the novel.
Point out that tobacco was believed to have both medicinal and spiritual
attributes in traditional Native American society and that smoking was an
important part of religious ceremonies.
After reading, ask students to suggest reasons a person might want to partic-
ipate in a sweat lodge ceremony. What personal event may have impelled
the author to become part of something larger?
Sal realizes what it must have been like for the Native Americans to
lose their land. This description, written in the nineteenth-century,
offers a sympathetic account of such a loss.
You may wish to use this selection as a prereading activity for chapter 28 of
the novel, when Sal and her grandparents arrive in the Black Hills.
Pre-teach the following difficult vocabulary: aught, kindle, profusely, vernal,
incarceration, fabulous, repugnance, encroachment, strata, and edifices.
Explain to students that in 1868, the second Treaty of Fort Laramie guaran-
teed the Sioux nation sixty million acres of land known as the Great Sioux
Reservation, including the Black Hills. Yet the discovery of gold and the
white settlers appetite for land soon overturned the agreement. The
Indians destruction of General George Custers army in 1876 led to their
own swift defeat. By 1881, when Sitting Bull surrendered to the authorities,
South Dakota belonged to the white man.
Ask students to infer the attitude of Rev. Peter Rosen to events that took
place in the twenty years before his account (18751895). Encourage them
to identify passages and phrases that convey his sympathy with the Native
American people. Ask students to compare Rosens attitude to that of Sals.
Options for Using Related Readings
Walk Two Moons Study Guide For the Teacher 9
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Related Readings
Making Connections to
Walk Two Moons
Five Rounds
by Lorenzo Baca
Celebration
by Alonzo Lopez
(BLM page 34)
Moon
by Chaim Potok
These Native American poems have as their themes the all-embracing
cycle of life. Sal comes to find solace in this view of the world.
You may wish to use these selections as a postreading activity to formulate
the theme of the novel.
Help students to understand how the circle, a universally accepted symbol
of continuity, is used to describe many natural processes. Have them define
phrases such as life cycle, water cycle, and cycle of the seasons. Point out that
Sal returns to the farm in Kentucky, where her life began.
Suggest that the circle is a symbol that represents wholeness. Remind stu-
dents that the novels most joyful character is Gram, who shouts Huzza,
huzza from the center of a Native American circle dance.
Have students experiment with concrete poems of their own. Suggest that
they begin with a visual concept and then create the words to fit the idea.
Moon, a middle-class American boy, finds his values challenged by a
young anti-child labor activist from Pakistan. The empathy that
springs from knowledge is also a theme of Walk Two Moons.
This selection could be used as a prereading or postreading activity for the
novel.
Ask students what they know about the source of the things they take for
granted: jeans, soccer balls, shoes, and produce from the supermarket.
Discuss with them how knowledge about the origin of such items might
influence their habits. Read to them the following quote from Iqbal Masih
(the model for Ashraf in this story): the worlds two hundred million
enslaved children are your responsibility.
Encourage students to compare and contrast Moon and Ashraf.
Have students consider how Moon changes over the course of the story.
Invite them to predict what he will do in the years after the events
described in this story take place.
the little horse is
newlY
by E. E. Cummings
The Tide Rises, the
Tide Falls
by Henry Wadsworth
Longfellow
These contrasting poems are both introduced in the novel. Sals
response to them suggests that they each reflect a side of her personality.
You may wish to use these selections as a postreading activity for chapter 29
of the novel, when Phoebe reports her mothers disappearance to the police.
Invite volunteers to read the Cummings poem aloud in a way that conveys
the most meaning. Remind students that Sal liked the sound of the phrase
smoothbeautifully folded, although she was not sure what it meant.
Suggest that the sound of a poem often contributes to its sense.
Point out that the reader is in the same position as the little horse: Just as
the horse must make sense of his new environment, so the reader must try
to make sense of the poem.
Help students understand that sound is an important element of the
Longfellow poem as well. Invite a volunteer to read it as it is read in the
novel. Ask students if they agree with Megan or Sal. Is the poem gentle or
terrifying? Why?
10 Answer Key Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
ACTIVE READING
Chapters 1–11
A: Gramps pulls off the Ohio Turnpike and botches an attempt
to fix a woman’s car. B: Sal has dinner with Phoebes family.
A: Gramps, Gram, and Sal stop to wade in Lake Michigan;
they spend a night near Chicago. B: A stranger comes looking
for Mrs. Winterbottom; a mysterious message arrives at
Phoebes door. A: Sal visits Madison, Wisconsin, and the
Wisconsin Dells. Gram dances with the Indians. B: The
Winterbottoms receive another strange message, and the
girls see the lunatic again.
Chapters 1222
Sample answers: Angry: draws doodle of Mrs. Cadaver
hanging; Obser vant: notices how Phoebe takes her mother for
granted; Sad: remembers her mothers last day on the farm;
Loyal: suppor ts Phoebe when her mother leaves; Loving: under-
stands her fathers misery; Imaginative: believes that a tree
can sing; Unreasonable: doesnt want to hear the truth about
Mrs. Cadaver
Chapters 2333
Mystery: Why is the sky so high? Myth That Explains It: People
made long poles and pushed the sky as high as they could.
Mystery: Where did fire come from? Myth That Explains It:
Prometheus stole fire from the Sun and gave it to humanity.
Mystery: Why is there evil in the world? Myth That Explains It:
Pandora, out of curiosity, opened a beautiful box that Zeus had
sent to man, and evil was released into the world.
Chapters 3444
Sal’s story: mother loses baby; mother tells family that shes
leaving; Sal goes on long journey; has loving grandparents; had
to move home; has no siblings; Phoebes story: mother leaves
a note that she is leaving; mother brings back a son; family
knows mother is alive; Phoebe informs police of the disappear-
ance; Phoebe tracks down her mother; receives mysterious
messages; Sals and Phoebes stor y: girls ver y miserable; girls
have unrealistic ideas about mothers; girls learn about mothers
RESPONDING CHAPTERS 111
Recall and Interpret
1. Stated reasons: They are going to see the countr y. Sal is
good at reading maps. Real reasons: Gram, Gramps, and
Sal all want to see Sals mother. Dad wants to be alone
with Margaret Cadaver. The real reasons are probably too
painful to talk about.
2. Sal is angry and resentful toward Mrs. Cadaver. Students
may say that it is because she does not want her mother
to be replaced.
3. Both the Winterbottoms and the Pickfords are polite and
respectable. Sal does not seem to find them likeable. The
Pickfords mouths turn down at the corners. The
Winterbottoms are picky about their food.
4. Phoebe does not follow the advice. She assumes that the
young stranger is a lunatic, and she believes that Mrs.
Cadaver has done something diabolic to her husband.
5. The author has created suspense by shrouding Mrs.
Cadaver, the lunatic, and the origin of the messages in
mystery. Readers also are in suspense as to what Sal
will find in Idaho.
Evaluate and Connect
6. She tells the story to keep her mind off of her mothers
leaving. Students comparisons to their own experiences
will vary.
7. Students may say that Sals flinching when she is touched
suggests that, as a result of her mothers absence, she
withdraws from close human contact.
RESPONDING CHAPTERS 1222
Recall and Interpret
1. Gram and Gramps bed is the object that they value most.
It suggests that their relationship is loving and stable.
2. Sal understands that Mrs. Winterbottom is miserable. She
might be conscious of it because she remembers her own
mothers unhappiness.
3. When she hears the bird, Sal remembers the singing tree
in Kentucky. Gram may think that Sals spirits are lifted.
4. Sals mother wishes people would call her Chanhassen, her
real name. She leaves home to learn about who she is. She
may think that using her real name would be a first step.
5. The note says that Mrs. Winterbottom is going away for a
while. It reminds Sal of her own mothers departure.
Evaluate and Connect
6. Ratings will vary. Students may say that the relationship
was loving but that Mrs. Hiddle needed time to herself.
7. Responses will vary, based on students webs. Some may
say that Sals mother did not have a clear idea of who she
was.
RESPONDING CHAPTERS 2333
Recall and Interpret
1. Sal broke her leg, and her mother carried her to the house.
Sal feels that she may have been responsible for her
mothers losing the baby.
2. Sal sees Mary Lous parents kissing. She is reminded of
her own parents.
3. Pandoras box explains how evil came into the world. The
story affects Sal because she cant understand why she
has suffered such pain.
4. The poem tells about a man who drowns in the rising tide.
Sal understands the poems theme of sudden loss.
5. Sal learns that Mr. Cadaver died suddenly in a car accident.
She begins to sympathize with Mrs. Cadaver.
Evaluate and Connect
6. Phoebe, like Sal, is grieving over the loss of her mother.
Because Sal identifies with Phoebe, she is able to overlook
Phoebes behavior and remain a loyal friend to her.
7. Some students will likely say Phoebe is a believable charac-
ter because her anger is a natural reaction to her mothers
sudden disappearance.
RESPONDING CHAPTERS 3444
Recall and Interpret
1. Sal worries about driving off the road. She is thinking of her
mothers fatal accident.
2. Sal learns that Bens mother is in a psychiatric hospital.
The fact that their mothers both had emotional difficulties
might bring the two closer together.
3. Mr. Winterbottom realizes that the wife he had known had
been concealing her real personality. This reminds Sal of
her own mothers struggle to find herself.
4. Moody Blue pushed her puppies away so that they would
become independent. Sal feels that her mother had wanted
her to become independent too.
5. Sal finds her mothers grave. At last she is able to accept
the reality of her mothers death.
Evaluate and Connect
6. Some students might say that Sal would have gotten over
her grief earlier if she had gone with her father. Others may
say that she was not yet ready to accept the truth.
7. Comparisons will vary. Some students may say that Sals
grief is overly drawn out; others may find it realistic.
Answer Key
Walk Two Moons Study Guide Answer Key 11
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
RELATED READINGS
All My Relations
1. The author visits to make arrangements for the sweat lodge
ceremony.
2. She must bring fifty tobacco ties, wood, meat, and bread.
3. All my relations refers to all people and to the natural
world. It is an important phrase because it emphasizes the
key themes of the ceremony: relating with others and the
wholeness of creation.
4. The author realizes that she is not alone because she is
part of something larger.
5. In telling Phoebes story to Gram and Gramps, Sal begins
the healing of the pain she feels at her own mothers loss.
from Pa-ha-sa-pah or The Black Hills of South Dakota
1. White settlers entered the territory, building towns and vil-
lages. The train, the telegraph, and the telephone aided
their advance.
2. The effect of the list is to show the abundance of animal
life in the earlier days and to stress how things have
changed.
3. They felt resentful. They told a story about a white giant
who was imprisoned in a mountain for invading their land.
4. Rocks are shaped like tall buildings, and, from a distance,
mountain sheep resemble people.
5. Sal sympathizes with the Native Americans. If they had
asked her for their land back, she says she would have
given it to them.
the little horse is newlY; The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls
1. The horses world is beautiful, fresh, amazing, fragrant,
bright, and welcoming.
2. Students may suggest that the joyful innocence of the little
horse is a quality possessed by young children.
3. The traveler drowns in the rising tide. The sea calls the
traveler, and the waves erase his footprints. He never
returns to shore; this suggests that he has drowned.
4. The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls implies a world full of
unexpected danger. No hint of such menace is found in
the little horse is newlY.
5. Sal has a joyous personality as depicted in the Cummings
poem. She loves nature, stories, people, and words. Her
mothers death was sudden and unexpected, as was the
travelers in Longfellows poem.
Five Rounds; Celebration
1. The second and third poems can be read as complete
sentences.
2. The words run together, encouraging the reader to repeat
them, like a wheel turning on itself.
3. The mood is joyful. Words such as feasting, leaps, stomps,
laughter, and games contribute to this feeling.
4. The speaker dances in circles, the form in which Five
Rounds is written. Both poems suggest unity and
wholeness.
5. Like the circles featured in these poems, Estsanatlehis life
never ends; it rotates like a wheel.
Moon
1. Things that make Moon angry include his parents talking
about him as if he were absent, being called Morgan, being
told to keep his door open, and being interrupted by call
waiting on the telephone. He controls his anger by breath-
ing deeply and counting slowly.
2. Ashraf talks about boys in Pakistan being bought by factory
owners. Moon is startled by the revelation.
3. Ashraf plays very intently. He sweats and his eyes glow like
coals. Playing bongos might be Ashrafs way of releasing
tension and anger.
4. Students might say that they learned that Moon is serious
and compassionate. He is furious about the death of Ashraf
and relieves his anger by playing the drums passionately at
the memorial assembly for him.
5. When Moon learns about Ashrafs struggles and realizes
that they both share a common interest, he stops being
self-centered and begins to think about others.
TEST
Recall and Interpret
1. b 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. b
6. Sals father wants to leave the farm because of its con-
stant reminders of his wife. Sal is angry and does not
want to leave.
7. Sal remembers that Phoebe is unable to see that her
mother is unhappy with her life. She realizes that both
she and Phoebe do not want to accept the truth.
8. Sal once saw her mother kiss a tree after eating some
blackberries. Later that day, Sal kissed the same tree
and tasted blackberries. After that, all trees tasted of
blackberries to Sal.
9. Mr. Winterbottom shakes Mikes hand and welcomes him
to the family as his son.
10. Sal does not want to see that a bird is responsible for the
singing. She wants to believe that the tree itself is singing,
as though it contained the spirit of her mother.
Evaluate and Connect (any 2)
1. Students should understand that Gram and Gramps are
giving Sal the opportunity to come to terms with her
mothers death. Along the way she learns that her mother
was troubled by feelings of inferiority and failure and she
needed to be alone to find out who she was. Sal realizes
that her mother was an individual who was trying to find
herself and was in no way rejecting Sal.
2. Students may choose from a number of characters or
incidents. Among them are 1) Mrs. Cadaver, who seems
to be standing between Sal and her father; 2) the lunatic,
who seems to be harassing the Winterbottoms; 3) Mrs.
Winterbottom, who seems very respectable; 4) the mes-
sages, which seem to be coming from the lunatic; 5) the
boy at the river, who seems to be a liar; 6) Sals mother,
who seems to be a carefree farmers wife.
3. Students should understand that in thinking about Phoebe,
Sal learns that her mother was an individual in her own
right, who needed an identity apart from the one given
her by her family.
4. Responses may suggest that the singing tree is a symbol
of the survival of the human spirit after death or the unity
of humankind and nature. The marriage bed can be viewed
as a symbol of a loving, enduring relationshipthe kind
that Gram and Gramps shared. The hidden fireplace might
represent the false appearances that hide the truth in life.
5. Students responses will vary. Some may find that the
characters are fully realized and believable because many
come across as being original. Others may find the charac-
ters antics unbelievable. Students may not agree that the
novel is contrived in certain instances. They may argue
that the details of plotting are not as important as the
self-knowledge that Sal gains at the end. Some may argue
further that deception is one of the books key themes.
Answer Key (continued from previous page)
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Use the following criteria as guidelines
for evaluating students’ performances on
Assessment Options activities presented in
this Study Guide.
Writing
On the Road to Discovery
The essay includes a thesis statement that
identifies the two principal characters and
summarizes points of comparison and con-
trast in their discovery process.
The student clearly explains similarities
and differences, using specific examples
from the respective works.
The student uses transitional words and
phrases to make relationships clear.
The essay demonstrates competency in
grammar, mechanics, and usage.
Parallel Worlds
The students thesis statement concisely
summarizes the relationship of the subplot
to the plot and its importance to Sals self-
development.
The student selects relevant details from
the text to support his or her thesis.
The details are organized effectively.
The student observes the conventions
of grammar, usage, and mechanics.
A Tragicomedy?
The student establishes the novels tone
in a concisely worded thesis statement.
The student supports his or her arguments
with specific evidence from the book.
The student uses logical reasoning when
expressing an opinion.
The essay ends with a statement of the
students opinion about the authors suc-
cess in establishing a distinct tone.
Listening and Speaking
Underage Driver
Students scripts should be based on the
facts presented in the novel.
Students dialogue should be believable
and appropriate to the situation.
Presentations should be well rehearsed
and confidently performed.
Viewing and Representing
Westward Ho!
Students effectively use the clues provided
in the novel to establish the route traveled
by Sal and her grandparents.
Students maps clearly and accurately
identify important locations along the
route.
Students quotations or illustrations are
aptly chosen to correlate with the journey.
Home Sweet Home
Students scenes should depict a vividly
described landscape.
Students pictures should accurately por-
tray what is stated or implied in the
description.
Students pictures should reflect creativity
and imagination.
Interdisciplinary Connection
Students estimates should fall within a
reasonable range of a hundred miles.
Students should be able to cite their
source verifying the estimate.
Students should be able to defend their
opinions of the accuracy and efficiency
of the Internet map that they choose as
a resource.
Head for the Black Hills
The student demonstrates an understand-
ing of western frontier life during the late
nineteenth century.
The student is able to bring his or her
information to life in an oral report.
The historical details that the student
uses are relevant and interesting to the
audience.
The students presentation is well orga-
nized and adequately rehearsed.
Assessment Rubrics
12 For the Teacher Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
A Break with the Past In 1979 Creech made a
complete break with her past life by going to
teach at a school for American students near
London, England. As a single parent with two
children, she had to persuade the principal that
she could handle the job. It was there that her
writing skills bore fruit. According to her future
husband, Creech’s letter of application “was a
masterpiece of persuasion.”
Fame as a Writer Creech loved teaching and
began to write with imagination and passion.
Two novels for adults were followed by a book
for young readers
Absolutely Normal Chaos.
The flow of ideas was by now unstoppable: the
kitchen-table stories had found their way onto
paper. Ive always thought that there were too
many ideas and not enough time to sit down
and develop them, she once remarked.
With
Walk Two Moons, Creechs second novel
for young people, she achieved sudden fame. It
happened one day in 1995 when her writing was
going particularly badly. She went out into the
backyard at her home in England to scream. The
telephone rang. Expecting the message to be
about a typical school emergency, she was sur-
prised by the news that she had won the Newbery
Medal for the years best novel for young readers.
Every time I think of that phone call I get the
shivers, she recalls.
Laughter and Tears Critics praise Creechs clever
plots and eccentric characters and admire her abil-
ity to write about the most serious subjects with
wit and humor. Her first four novels for young
readers include deaths that affect the central
characters directly, yet each employs lighthearted
language and joyous imagery that evoke smiles
from readers in spite of the subject matter. It may
be Creechs ability to write about serious subjects
in a way that makes readers laugh that contributes
to her popularity with readers of all ages.
Creech still lives in England, but in the sum-
mers she returns to the United States to join her
relatives who are all part of a big, noisy, crazy
family.
Meet Sharon Creech
When I was young, I loved books, although I
couldn’t tell you the titles of books I’ve read.
It was more the experience of reading that
was so memorable—to be able to be all those
different people. I could be a boy, I could be
a girl. I could be an Indian or a Greek
warrior. Eventually, I thought it had to be
the greatest thing in the world to be able to
make up all those things.
—Sharon Creech, “An Interview with Sharon
Creech, 1995 Newbery Medal Winner,”
The
Reading Teacher
, February 1996
S
haron Creech describes how, as a girl growing
up in Cleveland, Ohio, she had to compete
with hordes of relatives telling stories around
the kitchen table. If you werent good enough,
she explains, your story was drowned out by
someone elses more exciting one.
Slow to Start Despite her practice as a story-
teller, Creech was slow to becoming a published
writer. Born in 1945, she was educated at Hiram
College and George Mason University in
Washington D.C. Creech wanted to write plays
but instead remained in Washington, working at
a dull job that she describes as all politics and
facts.
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 13
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
When I began to write, I was living in England
and I was missing the States. I was also missing
my grown children who had just gone off to
college there. I wrote
Walk Two Moons from
the notion of a parent/child separation, and I
decided to do it from the childs point of view.
These were the kinds of things rolling around in
my mind.
An Interview with Sharon Creech, 1995 Newbery
Medal Winner,
The Reading Teacher, February 1996
BACKGROUND
Where does a writer get ideas for an imaginative
novel like
Walk Two Moons? Often they spring
from his or her own experiences. In the quotation
above, Sharon Creech tells why she wrote about
separation. She hadnt actually lost her two chil-
dren, but they were far away and she missed
them. Like Sal, the narrator of
Walk Two Moons,
Creech was grieving. I know that her longing is
also my longing, she writes of Sal. I was living
an ocean away, longing for my children, my larger
family, and for my own country.
Several of the themes and incidents in
Walk
Two Moons
stem from Creechs life. In the novel,
thirteen-year-old Sal takes a journey with her
grandparents from a Cleveland, Ohio, suburb to
Lewiston, Idaho. This is the same trip that
Creech took the summer that she turned twelve.
The journey remains a vivid memory for her:
What a journey! What a country! she recalls.
What spectacular and unexpected sights reared
up around each bend! Longing for her mother,
Sal is not so enthusiastic about the trip, but her
grandmother echoes Creechs excitement.
During the trip west, the family stopped at
an Indian reservation and bought Creech a pair
of moccasins for her birthday. She was thrilled
because she loved reading Native American
stories. A cousin of hers had told her that one
of their ancestors was an Indian. I loved that
notion, Creech explains, and often exaggerated
it by telling people that I was a full-blooded
Indian. Similarly, in
Walk Two Moons, Sal is
proud of the fact that she is part Indian.
The Indian myths that Creech loved best
involved reincarnationthe belief that a person
returns to life after death, usually in another
form. How magnificent and mysterious to be
Estsanatlehi, the woman who never dies, she
writes. I wanted to live a thousand, thousand
lives. Not surprisingly, the theme of reincarna-
tion plays a major role in
Walk Two Moons. Sal
takes comfort in the belief that her mothers
spirit inhabits a beautiful singing tree.
The books title has an unusual origin. One
day the author broke open a fortune cookie in a
Chinese restaurant. The message read, Dont
judge a man until youve walked two moons in his
moccasins. Below it were the words American
Indian proverb.
THE TIME AND PLACE
The year in which the action of Walk Two Moons
occurs is never disclosed. The omission may be
because the author sought to give the novel a
sense of timelessness.
If the time of
Walk Two Moons is uncertain,
however, the places are not. Euclid, Ohio, is a
real city located northeast of Cleveland. Further,
during the trip west, they stop at several well-
known places of interest. Among them are
Pipestone National Monument, Minnesota
Badlands National Park, South Dakota
Black Hills, South Dakota
Old Faithful, Wyoming
Lewiston, Idaho
The map on the next page shows the route that
Sal and her grandparents travel, including their
main stops along the way.
Introducing the Novel
14 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 15
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The Ohio Turnpike, which Sal describes in
chapter 2 as “the flattest, straightest piece of
road in God’s whole creation,” is one of several
roads that has been built in the eastern United
States since the late 1700s. They were built as
profit-making ventures. Turnpikes originated in
England in the mid-1600s, when the Parliament
permitted private companies to maintain roads
and to charge tolls for their use. The term
turnpike comes from the name of a revolving
frame bearing spikes that served as a barrier
to vehicles entering the road. After the driver
paid the toll, the pike was turned to allow
passage. In the United States, many turnpikes
failed to make a profit and were turned over to
the county for control by 1850. Besides the
Ohio Turnpike, other major turnpikes include
the Massachusetts Turnpike, the New Jersey
Turnpike, the Pennsylvania Turnpike, the New
York State Thruway, and the Indiana Toll Road.
Did You Know?
CRITICS CORNER
The following excerpt is from a review of Walk Two Moons that appeared in the
New York Times, May 21, 1995:
Its great that the hero on the archetypal quest here is a young woman in search
of courage and identity. . . . As Sal retraces her mothers steps through the
Badlands and the Black Hills, she tells stories about her friends mother, who
also left, and we learn Sals mothers story and her grandparents story and her
own. The storytelling is comic and affectionate, each chapter building to its own
dramatic climax. Sals voice is sometimes lost and lonely, expressing her grief
and also her awe for the great country shes traveling through. We recognize
that shes been stuck physically and emotionally. She learns that a person
couldnt stay all locked up in the house. . . A person had to go out and do
things and see things.
FLORIDA
ALABAMA
MARYLAND
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
ARKANSAS
GEORGIA
IDAHO
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA
MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW
YORK
NORTH
CAROLINA
NORTH
DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH
CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WEST
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WISCONSIN
WYOMING
INDIANA
ILLINOIS
NEW MEXICO
ARIZONA
NEW
BRUNSWICK
PRINCE
EDWARD
IS.
NOVA SCOTIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
P
la
t
t
e
Mississippi
Canadian
Red
Color
ado
R
io
G
r
a
n
d
e
A
l
a
b
a
m
a
Missour
i
C
o
l
o
r
a
d
o
M
i
s
s
i
s
s
i
p
p
i
M
i
s
s
o
u
r
i
PACIFIC
OCEAN
GULF OF MEXICO
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Seattle
Los Angeles
San Francisco
San Diego
Denver
Phoenix
Boston
New York
Harrisburg
Toronto
Madison
Chicago
Jacksonville
Nashville
Baton Rouge
Houston
Dallas
Atlanta
Miami
St. Louis
Las Vegas
Helena
Boise
Cheyenne
Lincoln
Salt Lake City
Carson City
Sacramento
Santa Fe
Oklahoma City
Austin
Tallahassee
Columbia
Raleigh
Topeka
Bismarck
Jackson
Richmond
Augusta
Albany
Frankfort
Montgomery
Little
Rock
Dover
Annapolis
Des Moines
Hartford
Springfield
Jefferson
City
Trenton
Concord
Montpelier
Charleston
Providence
New Orleans
San Antonio
Tampa
Orlando
Savannah
El Paso
Thunder Bay
Halifax
Lewiston
Coeur d'Alene
Yellowstone
Black Hills
Pipeslane
National
Monument
Wisconsin
Dells
Euclid
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
FOCUS ACTIVITY
Think of a time when you took a long trip by car or bus. What was the purpose of the trip? How did you
pass the time?
Journal
In your journal, describe a road trip you have taken. Explain why you took the trip and how you passed
the time along the way. Describe what affected you most during the journey.
Setting a Purpose
Read to discover why Sal Hiddle set out on a two thousand-mile trip cross-country and how she passed
the time along the way.
BACKGROUND
Did You Know?
Sal Hiddle, the narrator of Walk Two Moons, is unhappy when she and her father leave their Kentucky
farm for the city of Euclid, Ohio. Unlike the fictional Bybanks, Euclidlike many of the locations men-
tioned in the bookactually exists. It is a city of about 55,000 located on the shores of Lake Erie, twelve
miles from Cleveland, Ohio. In the novel, Sal complains that the houses are all jammed together. She
might have preferred the Euclid of the early twentieth century, which was a small rural community known
for the table grapes its farms produced. During and after World War II, Euclid expanded rapidly. City plan-
ners kept the business and industrial sections separate from the residential parts of town. But Sal doesnt
like the effect. She compares the houses to little birdhouses in a row!
Figurative Language: The Simile
Walk Two Moons is filled with figurative language that creates vivid pictures in readers minds. One type
of figurative language that appears throughout the novel is the
simile. A simile uses like or as to compare
two seemingly unlike things. Examples of the use of similes that appear early in the book are My father
plucked me up like a weed; Trouble just naturally followed them like a filly trailing behind a mare, and
sometimes I am as ornery and stubborn as an old donkey. As you read, take note of other similes that
you encounter.
VOCABULARY PREVIEW
diabolic [d¯ə bolik] adj. fiendish; wicked (p. 16)
divulge [di vulj] v. to make known, especially something secret (p. 16)
flinch [flinch] v. to draw back, as from something painful or unpleasant (p. 36)
gullible [ulə bəl] adj. easily fooled (p. 30)
huzza [za] interj. used to express joy (p. 20)
primly [primle¯ ] adv. excessively precisely or properly (p. 17)
roost [roo¯¯ st] v. to perch or settle, especially for the night (p. 1)
shrapnel [shrapnəl] n. fragments from an exploding shell or bomb (p. 30)
Before You Read
16 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Before You Read
Walk Two Moons Chapters 111
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The story of Sals journey west to Idaho alternates with the story she tells Gram and Gramps about
Phoebe Winterbottom. Using the boxes below, describe the principal events that occur in each story.
Record the details of Sals journey in column A and those of Phoebes story in column B. Follow the
arrows to keep the events in order.
Active Reading
Walk Two Moons Chapters 111
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 17
Sal, Gram, and Gramps set out west from
Euclid, Ohio.
Sal attends school and becomes friends with
Phoebe. They meet Mrs. Partridge. Phoebe
becomes suspicious ab out Mrs. Cadaver.
A: Sals Story B: Phoebes Story
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Personal Response
What surprises you the most after reading this section?
Analyzing Literature
Recall and Interpret
1. What reasons do Gramps and Sals father give Sal for going on the trip? According to
Sal, what are the real reasons? Why might the real reasons have been left unspoken?
2. How does Sal feel about Mrs. Cadaver? Why, do you suppose, does she feel this way?
3. What does Sal notice about Phoebes parents that reminds her of the Pickfords, her
mothers parents? Do you think she finds either couple very likeable? Explain.
4. Sal explains that the first mysterious message means that one shouldnt judge people
until one has been in their shoes. Is this advice that Phoebe follows? Give reasons for
your answer.
5. By the end of this section, how has the author held the readers interest?
Responding
Walk Two Moons Chapters 111
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
18 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Analyzing Literature (continued)
Evaluate and Connect
6. Why, do you suppose, does Sal pass the time by telling the story about Phoebes family?
How does her experience compare to yours as described in the
Focus Activity on page 16?
7. What does Sals tendency to flinch when someone touches her suggest about her character?
Literature and Writing
Describing Characters Behavior
Sal says that her father did not trust his own parents to behave themselves on the journey
west. Imagine that he had asked Sal to write him a letter reporting on what Gram and
Gramps were doing. Compose the letter that Sal might have written describing her grand-
parents behavior on the drive from Euclid to Minnesota. Support the letter with incidents
from the novel.
Extending Your Response
Literature Groups
The phrase politically correct, or PC, means avoiding the use of language and eliminating
practices that could offend certain groups of people. The novel
Walk Two Moons addresses
the issue of political correctness in its use of the term
Native American rather than Indian
to refer to North Americas first inhabitants. Sal does not like the sound of the term. She
prefers to be called an Indian. Many Americans strive toward political correctness in their
speech and behavior, but others believe that political correctness has gone too far. In your
group debate the issue of whether political correctness is a value that should guide our
speech and behavior.
Social Studies Connection
At the Wisconsin Dells, Gram joins a lively Native American dance. Why did the
American Indians dance and what forms did their dancing take? Using the Internet
or the print resources of the local library, research the significance of dancing among
North Americas first inhabitants. Prepare a three to five-minute presentation for the
class. Enhance your presentation with the use of visual aids or sound recordings.
Responding
Walk Two Moons Chapters 111
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Save your work for your portfolio.
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 19
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
FOCUS ACTIVITY
What do you think your family and friends see when they see you? How do you see yourself? Do these
views agree? Why or why not?
Web It
Create a word web with your name in the center. Off to the sides, draw circles containing aspects of your
personality that other people may see. Include circles describing yourself as you really are.
Setting a Purpose
Read to discover what motivated Sals mother to leave home.
BACKGROUND
Did You Know?
The first Europeans to arrive in North America were struck by the Native Americans use of the calumet,
or peace pipe. For many of them smoking tobacco was not recreational. They believed that the smoke ris-
ing from their pipes was a way of communicating with the spirit world. For tribes across the continent,
smoking was a central part of many religious ceremonies. Indian pipes often were works of art. Their bowls
were carved from soft stone. Feathers and horsehair decorated their wooden stems, which might have
been more than three feet long. European settlers eagerly adopted the use of tobacco, but in their hands
the custom lost its religious significance and became little more than an unhealthy addiction.
The Frame Story
A frame story is a plot structure that features the telling of a story within a story. The frame is the outer
story. In most instances, it precedes and follows the inner, more important, story. In Walk Two Moons, for
example, the story of Sal and her grandparents traveling across the country is the frame. While they drive
west, Sal tells Gram and Gramps the story of Phoebes family in Euclid, Ohio. This is the story within the
story. But is this story the more important one? As you read about Sals and Phoebes adventures, decide
which story is the most important.
VOCABULARY PREVIEW
anonymous [ə nonə məs] adj. having an unknown author or origin (p. 46)
cantankerous [kan tankər əs] adj. bad tempered and quarrelsome (p. 54)
console [kən so¯l] v. to give comfort in a time of distress (p. 75)
flail [fla¯l] v. to wave about wildly, especially ones arms and legs (p. 52)
malevolent [levə lənt] adj. doing or desiring to do evil to others (p. 44)
manna [manə] n. a miraculous gift (p. 81)
reassurance [re¯ə shoorəns] n. renewed confidence or belief (p. 71)
skeptical [skepti kəl] adj. doubtful or disbelieving (p. 47)
slather [slathər] v. to spread thickly (p. 45)
Before You Read
Walk Two Moons Chapters 1222
20 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
In the diagram below find seven words that you think describe Sal. Then fill in the outer balloons with
specific details that support your one-word descriptions.
Active Reading
Walk Two Moons Chapters 1222
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 21
Fu n n y
Says Mr. Birkway has
squirrels in his brain
Sal
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Personal Response
Which part of this section made the greatest impression on you? Why?
Analyzing Literature
Recall and Interpret
1. What is the single most precious object in Gram and Gramps Hiddles house? What does
this suggest about their relationship?
2. What does Sal understand about Mrs. Winterbottom that Phoebe and Prudence do not?
What makes Sal conscious of something that Mrs. Winterbottoms own daughters are
unaware of?
3. Why does hearing a bird outside the hospital remind Sal of home? Why does Gram
suggest that this is a good sign?
4. What name does Sals mother wish people would call her? How is this wish related to
the reason she gives for having to leave the farm?
5. When Phoebes father reads the note from his wife, Sal says, I had a sinking, sinking
feeling. What does the note say, and why does Sal react the way she does?
Responding
Walk Two Moons Chapters 1222
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
22 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Analyzing Literature (continued)
Evaluate and Connect
6. On a scale of 1 (poor) to 10 (perfect), how would you rate the marriage of Sals parents?
Explain your choice by considering such questions as: Was it a loving relationship? Were
they equal partners? Did they understand each other?
7. Look back at the web you made for the Focus Activity on page 20. What can happen
when the real you gets lost in other peoples perceptions of you? How did this affect
Sals mother, do you think?
Literature and Writing
Understanding Relationships
The relationships of Sals parents, of Phoebes parents, and of Gram and Gramps Hiddle are
important to the plot of
Walk Two Moons. What do you think makes a successful marriage?
Write a paragraph or two that describes the qualities that make Grams and Gramps mar-
riage a happy one. Provide support from the novel for your opinion.
Extending Your Response
Literature Groups
Several mysteries remain unanswered at this point in the novel. They include the following:
Who is Mrs. Cadaver?
Who is the lunatic?
Why is someone leaving the mysterious messages?
Why has Mrs. Winterbottom disappeared?
What has happened to Sals mother?
In your group, come up with possible explanations for these mysteries. Try to reach a consen-
sus within your group on the most reasonable explanation for each mystery.
Learning for Life
By the end of this section, Phoebe has convinced herself that her mothers disappearance is a
matter for the police to investigate. Imagine that she decides to notify the police in writing,
presenting all the evidence in an incident report. Compose the report that she might write.
Present the facts as Phoebe sees them, using details from the novel. End the report with an
analysis of what she thinks the evidence means.
Responding
Walk Two Moons Chapters 1222
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Save your work for your portfolio.
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 23
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
FOCUS ACTIVITY
Recall an instance when you formed an opinion about someone without knowing all the facts. How did
you feel when you learned the truth about that person?
Quickwrite
Recall a time when you formed an opinion about someone that turned out to be wrong. Write a brief
description of why you formed the opinion and what happened that made you change your mind.
Setting a Purpose
Read to discover why Sal is forced to change her opinion of Margaret Cadaver.
BACKGROUND
Did You Know?
In the late nineteenth century, the area now occupied by the state of South Dakota was a battleground
between Native Americans and European settlers. At the heart of the conflict was the beautiful Black
Hills, a forested region of about six thousand square miles in the west of the territory. The Sioux people
treasured this area. After much fighting and bargaining, they signed a treaty that guaranteed them posses-
sion of the Black Hills forever. This agreement lasted little more than five years, for in 1874, prospectors
discovered rich deposits of gold there. White miners swarmed west, invading Indian territory in their
quest for riches. The Sioux and Cheyenne fought back, winning a great victory over General George
Armstrong Custer in 1876. Their resistance was futile, however, as a tide of miners and settlers swept over
their land. In 1980 the U.S. Supreme Court admitted the wrong done to the Native American people. It
granted them $122.5 million for the seized land. The Sioux refused the offer. They want their Black Hills
returned to them. As you read about Sals visit to the Black Hills, reflect on how special they are to many
Native American people.
Appreciating Myths
A myth is a story whose author is unknown and that explains a peoples belief about nature, an event in
history, or the origin of a custom or practice. Myths usually involve gods and heroes. Myths were important
both to ancient Greeks and to Native Americans because they explained occurrences in their world. As
you read chapters 2333 of
Walk Two Moons, be alert for the myths that surface as the plot unfolds.
VOCABULARY PREVIEW
besiege [bi se¯j] v. to surround; crowd around; harass with questions (p. 94)
careen [kə re¯n] v. to sway from side to side while moving, as if out of control (p. 83)
chaotic [ka¯ otik] adj. totally confused or disorderly (p. 87)
crucial [krooshəl] adj. of great importance (p. 107)
miscellaneous [misə la¯ne¯əs] adj. made up of a variety of ingredients (p. 87)
optimistic [op mistik] adj. having a positive frame of mind; hopeful (p. 87)
pious [p¯es] adj. devoutly religious, sometimes in appearance only (p. 110)
vaporize [va¯ pə r¯z] v. to change or be changed into vapor; disappear (p. 121)
Before You Read
Walk Two Moons Chapters 2333
24 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
In the boxes to the left are mysteries about the world that puzzled ancient peoples. In the boxes to the
right, fill in the myth that was created to answer the mystery.
Active Reading
Walk Two Moons Chapters 2333
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 25
Mystery:
Why is the sky so high?
Myth That Explains It:
People made long poles and pushed the sky high.
Mystery:
Where did fire come from?
Myth That Explains It:
Mystery:
Why is there evil in the world?
Myth That Explains It:
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Personal Response
How do you feel about Mr. Birkway? Would you like to have him as a teacher? Why or
why not?
Analyzing Literature
Recall and Interpret
1. What does Sal believe may have caused her mother to lose her baby? How might that
belief affect Sals feelings?
2. What does Sal see on the roof of Mary Lous garage? Why does she say, It made me feel
peculiar (page 92)?
3. What mystery does the myth of Pandoras box explain? Why may this story have such an
effect upon Sal?
4. What story does the poem The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls tell? Why does Sal analyze it
in class as if it was my poem (page 100)?
5. What does Sal learn about Mrs. Cadavers husband? How does this alter her attitude
toward Mrs. Cadaver?
Responding
Walk Two Moons Chapters 2333
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
26 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Analyzing Literature (continued)
Evaluate and Connect
6. Phoebe is not portrayed as a likeable character in this section, yet Sal remains a loyal
friend to her. Review the
Focus Activity on page 24. What fact about Phoebes situa-
tion influences Sals loyalty to her?
7. Do you feel that the author has made her a believable character? Explain your answer.
Literature and Writing
Expressing a Viewpoint
Five mysterious messages have arrived at Phoebe Winterbottoms door. (The first four are
listed on page 102; the fifth appears on page 109.) Choose one that is particularly meaning-
ful to you and write a paragraph or two explaining why. Refer to specific incidents in your
life that make it important to you.
Extending Your Response
Literature Groups
In your group, review the events that occur in this section of Walk Two Moons. Select two
passages that are the most memorable and discuss your reasons for choosing them. Discuss
the impact that the passages have had on the development of the plot.
Internet Connection
Sal and her grandparents cross-country trip was made possible by the U.S. Interstate
Highway System, a network of nearly 27,000 miles of highways. Use the Internet to find
out more about this road network and present your findings in a report to your class.
On page 99, Sal says, referring to Mount Rushmore, I wondered why whoever carved
[the heads of the presidents] couldnt have put a couple of Indians up there too. Largely
unknown to the general public is the fact that a monument to Chief Crazy Horse is being
carved out of a mountain in the Black Hills just seventeen miles from Mount Rushmore.
Crazy Horse was a Sioux chief whose warriors killed General Custer in the Battle of Little
Bighorn. Use the Internet to find out more about the battle, Crazy Horse, and the
sculpture being carved in his honor. Report your findings to the class.
Responding
Walk Two Moons Chapters 2333
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Save your work for your portfolio.
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 27
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
FOCUS ACTIVITY
Think of an instance when you denied the truth to protect yourself. What was the situation, and why was
the truth hard to accept?
Think-Pair-Share
Think of a time when you denied the truth to protect your feelings. Get together with a partner and share
your experiences. What did your reactions have in common? What led you to finally accept the truth?
Setting a Purpose
Read to discover the truth that Sal has denied since the beginning of the novel.
BACKGROUND
Did You Know?
Denial is a term that describes a state of mind in which a person refuses to accept something as true. In
the grieving process, for example, a survivor may simply not accept the reality that a loved one has died.
Denial protects us from painful truths until we are ready to cope with them. As you read the conclusion
of
Walk Two Moons, take note of Sals complicated feelings. Pay attention to the remarks that she lets
slip about her mothers and her own behavior. Ask yourself these questions: What does Sal know about
her mother? What does she want to believe? What does she still have to learn?
Climax and Resolution
In novels and stories, the climax is the point of greatest emotional intensity, interest, or suspense. It usually
occurs at the turning point, where readers are eager to find out what happens next. The climax is followed
by the
resolution, or final outcome. This is the point where readers know or can figure out what will hap-
pen to the main characters. As you finish reading
Walk Two Moons, look for the climax. Because there are
two stories occurring simultaneously in this novel, there are two climaxes. As you wait to see what will
happen to Sal at the end of her journey, you also wonder how the story of Phoebes mothers disappear-
ance will lend.
VOCABULARY PREVIEW
dissuade [di swa¯d] v. to persuade someone not to perform an action (p. 142)
infinitely [infə nit le¯ ] adv. endlessly (p. 138)
mill [mil] v. to move around as a group without apparent purpose (p. 130)
ogle [o¯ əl] v. to look at with desire (p. 125)
quizzical [kwizi kəl] adj. questioning; puzzled (p. 140)
roster [rostər] n. a list of names (p. 131)
Before You Read
Walk Two Moons Chapters 3444
28 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
In Walk Two Moons, Sals story and Phoebes story are woven together. Using the Venn diagram below,
write descriptive words and phrases that show how the two stories are alike and how they are different.
Active Reading
Walk Two Moons Chapters 3444
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 29
Sals Story Phoebes Story
Mother is dead.
Mother is alive.
Sals and
Phoebes Story
Both Mothers are
unhappy with themselves.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Personal Response
Were you able to predict what Sal would find in Lewiston? How did you feel about the out-
come of the novel?
Analyzing Literature
Recall and Interpret
1. What does Sal worry about as Gramps drives along the winding mountain roads? Why is
she so nervous?
2. What does Sal learn about Bens mother? How might this information bring Sal and Ben
closer together?
3. Why does Mr. Winterbottom tell his wife that he doesnt think he knows her? Why does
this make Sal sad down to my bones (p. 138)?
4. What did Sals dog, Moody Blue, do with her puppies when they were about six weeks
old? Why does this remind Sal of her mother?
5. What does Sal find in Lewiston? How does this discovery change her?
Responding
Walk Two Moons Chapters 3444
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
30 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Analyzing Literature (continued)
Evaluate and Connect
6. Might it have been better if Sals father had taken her with him when he first went out
to Lewiston? Explain.
7. Review your Focus Activity on page 28. How does Sals denial of the truth compare with
your example of denial? Did you find her reaction to her mothers death understandable?
Give reasons for you answer.
Literature and Writing
Understanding Character
What is the most important lesson that Sal learns at the end of Walk Two Moons? In a
paragraph or two, discuss the most important lesson that she learns that has made her a
different person than she was at the beginning of the novel.
Extending Your Response
Literature Groups
Several themes run through Walk Two Moons. In your group, discuss the themes that you
consider important in the novel. Select two themes that you can all agree upon and express
each one, using the following phrases:
Walk Two Moons tells us that . . .We know this
because . . . Complete the phrases by giving specific reasons. Present your statements of
theme to the class to determine whether the class arrived at the same conclusions.
Learning for Life
Imagine that a movie version of Walk Two Moons is being produced and that you have been
chosen to design the advertising poster. What image would you select to catch the eye of a
passerby? What brief description of the book would accompany your photo or visual art?
Create a poster that you feel captures the spirit of the novel.
Responding
Walk Two Moons Chapters 3444
Name  Date  Class Name  Date  Class 
Save your work for your portfolio.
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 31
32 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Before You Read
Focus Question
What are some of the activities that you participate in to feel a closer connection with nature?
Background
The ceremony of the sweat lodge is observed by Native Americans across the United States. Techniques
may differ, but the principle is the same: participants gather in a small structure that is heated with steam
or an open fire. Smoking tobacco often plays a part in the ritual. Native Americans participate in the
ceremony to communicate with the spirit world and to gain inner peace.
Responding to the Reading
1. Why does the author visit an Indian household at the opening of the essay?
2. What is the author required to bring to the ceremony?
3. What does the phrase all my relations refer to? Why is it an important part of the ceremony?
4. Near the end of the essay the author writes, There is no real aloneness. What does she mean by this
statement, do you think?
5. Making Connections The author explains that telling ones story is crucial to healing. How does this
relate to the healing process Sal undergoes in
Walk Two Moons?
Celebrate the Natural World
Native Americans believe that humans should exist in a harmonious relationship with the spirits of the
natural world. Choose a living thing that is special to youa tree, a flower, or an animaland celebrate
its existence in a poem, song, story, or picture. Try to capture what it is about this life form that excites
your imagination or relates to your life.
Name  Date  Class 
All My Relations
Linda Hogan
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Before You Read
Focus Question
Think of a place that is very special to you. How would you react if it were taken away from you?
Background
In 1875 the Black Hills of South Dakota became the center of a gold rush, transforming the area from a
peaceful wilderness to part of Americas Wild West. With the arrival of the railroad, the face of the
region changed forever. In 1880 the population of South Dakota was around 82,000. Ten years later it
stood at 348,600. This account, written in 1895, looks back at its earlier days.
Responding to the Reading
1. How did the Black Hills change between 1875 and the time that the author describes in his account?
What new technology helped bring about this change?
2. What effect does the author create by listing the wildlife that once abounded in the region?
3. How did the Native Americans feel about the white men? What myth did they tell that revealed their
emotions?
4. In what way do the Badlands resemble a city?
5. Making Connections Recall Sals reaction to the Black Hills when she visits with Gram and Gramps.
How would you compare her feelings to those of the Native Americans described in this selection?
Learning for Life
Mount Rushmore, a monument dedicated to four American presidents, is located in the Black Hills. Sal
thinks that the Sioux would be mighty sad to have those white faces carved into their sacred hill. Using
information from the novel and from this selection, design a monument that would represent the Native
American point of view. Mount your design on a poster and present it to the class, explaining the ideas
that led to its creation.
Name  Date  Class 
from Pa-ha-sa-pah or The
Black Hills of South Dakota
Rev.
Peter Rosen
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 33
34 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Before You Read
Focus Question
Recall a time when everything seemed perfect with the world and another when life seemed sad. What
influenced your emotions on these occasions?
Background
The two American poems in this selection are very different in appearance. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
(18071882) wrote in a conventional poetic form, but E. E. Cummings (18941962) completely disre-
garded punctuation, syllable breaks, and capitalization. (His use of lower case letters began when a college
anthology accidentally printed his name as
e.e. cummings.) Cummings poems may look strange, but with
careful reading they often make perfect sense.
Responding to the Reading
1. In the little horse is newlY, how would you describe the little horses world? How do you think he
feels about it?
2. Do you think people ever experience life the way the little horse does? Explain.
3. In The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls, what happens to the traveler? Explain how you know this.
4. How is the world revealed in The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls different from that described in the
little horse is newlY?
5. In Walk Two Moons, Sal is struck by both of these poems when Mr. Birkway reads them to the class.
What in Sals experiences and personality might make them meaningful to her?
Performing
With a partner, choose a side of Sals personality that is reflected in these poems. One side should be the
optimistic little horse; the other the unfortunate traveler. Look for passages of dialogue in the novel
that capture each of these sides to Sals personality. Perform monologues based on the passages.
Name  Date  Class 
the little horse is newlY and
The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls
E. E. Cummings
Henry
Wadsworth
Longfellow
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Before You Read
Focus Question
Why might the circle be considered a universal symbol?
Background
Lorenzo Baca and Alonzo Lopez are Native American poets from New Mexico. Lopezs Celebration is a
conventional poem written in verse. Bacas Five Rounds are concrete poems, poems in which the words
form a distinct shape. In concrete poetry, the shape contributes to the poems overall meaning.
Responding to the Reading
1. Read Five Rounds carefully. Which poems could be written out as complete sentences with periods
at the end?
2. What do you notice about the wording of Five Rounds? Why, do you suppose, did the author write
them as circles?
3. How would you describe the mood of Celebration? What words does the poet use to convey this
feeling?
4. What does the dance described in Celebration have in common with Five Rounds? What else do
these poems have in common?
5. Making Connections In Walk Two Moons, Sal describes the Navaho myth of Estsanatlehi, a woman
who never dies. She grows from baby to mother to old woman and then turns into a baby again (page
154). How does Estsanatlehis story relate to the poems in this selection?
Choreograph a Circle Dance
Many cultures perform traditional dances that resemble a circle in form and movement. Choose a suitable
theme for a circle dance. Form a group and choreograph the dance. Perform it for your class.
Name  Date  Class 
Five Rounds and
Celebration
Lorenzo Baca
Alonzo Lopez
Walk Two Moons Study Guide 35
36 Walk Two Moons Study Guide
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Before You Read
Focus Question
What material advantages of being an American do you take for granted? Why?
Background
The short story Moon is based on a true story about a Pakistani youth who was sold into labor to work in
a carpet factory. At the age of ten, he escaped and began a campaign in the United States and Europe to
free the thousands of children enslaved in Pakistans many factories. When he returned to his homeland,
he was shot down in a village. His murder was never solved.
Responding to the Reading
1. Name two things that make Moon angry. How does he attempt to control his anger?
2. What does Ashraf say that captures Moons attention at the school assembly? Why, do you suppose,
does he respond this way?
3. What change comes over Ashraf when he plays Moons bongos? What might be a reasonable explana-
tion for this change in him?
4. What did you learn about Moon by the end of the story?
5. Making Connections Sal learns the importance of walking two moons in someone elses moccasins.
How does Moon learn the same lesson?
Internet Connection
In many parts of the world, children work long hours for very little pay under intolerable conditions.
Conduct an Internet search to find out about child labor abuses. A key word search on
child labor or
childrens rights will produce many sites for your research. Based on what you learn, write a report on
this issue and present it to your class.
Name  Date  Class 
Moon
Chaim Potok
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
TEST: Walk Two Moons
Recall and Interpret (40 points total; 4 points each)
A. Write the letter of the best answer.
________ 1. Sal prays to trees on her journey west because
a. she doesnt believe in a Supreme Being. c. Gramps suggested that she should.
b. a tree was nearly always nearby. d. her middle name is Tree.
________ 2. Who wrote the name Chanhassen in new cement on a brick wall?
a. Phoebe Winterbottom c. Sal
b. Gram d. Sals father
________ 3. Before Sal reaches her destination, Gram dies from a
a. stroke. c. car accident.
b. snake bite. d. heart attack.
________ 4. Sal and Phoebe visit the university in order to
a. spy on Ben. c. confront the lunatic.
b. find Mr. Winterbottom. d. do some research for Mr. Birkway.
________ 5. Over the course of the novel, Sals state of mind moves from
a. jealousy to rage. c. peace to confusion.
b. anger to acceptance. d. sorrow to suspicion.
B. Write a short answer for each question below.
6. What explanation does Sals father give for wanting to leave the farm? How does Sal react?
7. When Sal tells her father that she doesnt want to know about Mrs. Cadaver, she is suddenly
reminded of Phoebe. Why?
8. What do trees taste of to Sal? Explain your answer.
9. What does Mr. Winterbottom do that Sal thinks is noble when his wife returns with Mike?
10. Why does Sal not look too closely at the singing tree near her mothers grave in Lewiston?
Name  Date  Class 
Walk Two Moons Study Guide Test 37
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Evaluate and Connect (60 points total; 30 points each)
C. Answer two of the following essay questions on a separate sheet of paper.
1. In the following passage, from the last chapter of Walk Two Moons, Sal explains the importance of her
trip out west. Why does she describe it as a gift? What did she come to understand about her mother
along the way that allowed her to accept the truth?
One day I realized that our whole trip out to Lewiston had been a gift from Gram and Gramps to me. They were
giving me a chance to walk in my mothers moccasinsto see what she had seen and feel what she might have felt
on her last trip (p. 153).
2. An important lesson Sal learns is that things are not always what they seem to be. Choose any two
characters or incidents in the novel and describe how they appear at first to Sal. Then describe what
she later learns to be true.
3. Sal tells Phoebes story to entertain Gram and Gramps on the drive west. As the journey progresses,
however, it becomes clear that Sal is learning something from her narrative. How does thinking about
Phoebes predicament open Sals eyes about her own loss?
4. On one occasion, Mr. Birkway gives his class a lesson on symbolsthings, people, or events that can
be understood on more than one level. For instance, Mr. Birkway points out that dark, snowy woods
in a poem can be merely woods on one level, but that they might also represent death or beauty.
Explain how symbols are used in this novel by discussing the meanings of two of the following sym-
bols: the singing tree, the marriage bed, and the fireplace behind the wall. Support your answer with
details from the novel.
5. The following passage, from a review of Walk Two Moons, appeared in Booklist, November 15, 1994.
In it the reviewer both praises and criticizes aspects of the novel. Explain the extent to which you
agree or disagree with these remarks, supporting your answer with examples from the novel.
The novel is ambitious and successful on many fronts: the characters, even the adults, are fully realized; the story
certainly keeps readers interest; and the pacing is good throughout. But Creechs surprisesthat Phoebes mother
has an illegitimate son and that Sugar is buried in Idaho, where she died after a bus accidentare obvious in the
first case and contrived in the second. Sal knows her mother is dead; that Creech makes readers think otherwise
seems a cheat.
Name  Date  Class 
38 Test Walk Two Moons Study Guide
© The Book Umbrella
Walk Two Moons
Table of Contents
Novel Study Title Page for Students ............................. 3
Dictionary Detective! Chapters 1 – 5 ............................ 4
Vocabulary Study Chapters 1 – 5 ................................... 5
Understanding the Chapters 1 – 5 ................................ 6
Chapter Summary Chapters 1 – 5 .................................. 7
Dictionary Detective! Chapters 6 – 10 ......................... 8
Vocabulary Study Chapters 6 – 10 ................................. 9
Understanding the Story Chapters 6 – 10 .................. 10
Chapter Summary Chapters 6 – 10 ............................... 11
Dictionary Detective! Chapters 11 – 15 ....................... 12
Vocabulary Study Chapters 11 – 15 .............................. 13
Understanding the Story Chapters 11 – 15................ 14
Chapter Summary Chapters 11 – 15 ............................. 15
Dictionary Detective! Chapters 16 – 20 ....................... 16
Vocabulary Study Chapters 16 – 20 .............................. 17
Understanding the Story Chapters 16 – 20................ 18
Chapter Summary Chapters 16 – 20 ............................. 19
Dictionary Detective! Chapters 21 – 25 ....................... 20
Vocabulary Study Chapters 21 – 25 .............................. 21
Understanding the Story Chapters 21 – 25................ 22
Chapter Summary Chapters 21 – 25 ............................. 23
Dictionary Detective! Chapters 26 – 30 ....................... 24
Vocabulary Study Chapters 26 – 30 .............................. 25
Understanding the Story Chapters 26 – 30................ 26
Chapter Summary Chapters 26 – 30 ............................. 27
Dictionary Detective! Chapters 31 – 35 ....................... 28
Vocabulary Study Chapters 31 – 35 .............................. 29
Understanding the Story Chapters 31 – 35................ 30
Chapter Summary Chapters 31 – 35 ............................. 31
Dictionary Detective! Chapters 36 – 40 ....................... 32
Vocabulary Study Chapters 36 – 40 .............................. 33
Understanding the Story Chapters 36 – 40................ 34
Chapter Summary Chapters 36 – 40 ............................. 35
Dictionary Detective! Chapters 41 – 44 ....................... 36
Vocabulary Study Chapters 41 – 44 .............................. 37
Understanding the Story Chapters 41 – 44................ 38
Chapter Summary Chapters 41 – 44 ............................. 39
Time for a Test!...................................................................... 40
Answer Key ............................................................................. 42
Comprehension Worksheets ........................................... 62
Reading Log ........................................................................... 82
Common Core State Standards ...................................... 83
by Sharon Creech
A Novel Study by:
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_______________________________________________
Dictionary Detective!
Chapters 1 - 5
peculiar
walloping
lunatic
ornery
wicker
scads
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Using a dictionary, nd the denitions for the words below.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
4
Sal often describes herself as ornery like a donkey. Do you ever have
moments when you are ornery? What makes you feel ornery?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study
Chapters 1 - 5
peculiar •
walloping •
lunatic •
ornery •
wicker •
scads •
• bad-tempered and stubborn
• a large number or amount of something
• large and powerful
• flexible twigs used to make things like furniture
• unusual
• a person who is strange or acts crazy
peculiar walloping lunatic ornery wicker scads
A Little
Extra!
Fill in the Blank
Complete each sentence by lling in the blanks with the provided vocabulary.
Match Up
Match the words in the left column to their denitions in the right column.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
1. Dad slammed on the brakes when a _______________________________ bear ran out of the
woods and onto the road.
2. The _______________________________ chair broke as soon as I sat in it.
3. My neighbor is an _______________________________ old man who doesn’t like many people.
4. It was _______________________________ for the mailman to come by on a Sunday.
5. I always get _______________________________ of cards from my friends on my birthday.
6. I don’t think it’s fair to call Oscar a _______________________________ just because he’s a bit
dierent than most other people.
5
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story
Chapters 1 - 5
A Little
Extra!
Sal admits in Chapter 3 that she is afraid of a lot of things. Can she still be
brave? What makes someone brave?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
1. Why does Sal call their new
house a birdhouse in Chapter 3?
(a) Birds like to live nearby.
(b) It is very small.
(c) It is very dirty.
(d) None of the above.
2. Why do the kids at school think Sal
is brave during the rst week of school?
(a) She came from a place far away.
(b) She is not afraid of the dark.
(c) She is not afraid of spiders.
(d) She can drive a car.
3. Why does Sal imagine that the wind is hurrying her on her road trip with her grandparents?
4. What do you think happened to Sal’s mom?
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
6
Chapter Summary
Chapters 1 - 5
Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________________________________________
1. If you were to give a title to this section of the book, what would it be?
2. What happens in these chapters?
4. What new words did you learn
in these chapters?
5. Draw a picture of something you think
represents these chapters.
3. What is your favorite part of this section of the book?
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
7
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_______________________________________________
Dictionary Detective!
Chapters 6 - 10
divulge
tremendously
ambush
vivid
civilized
pandemonium
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Using a dictionary, nd the denitions for the words below.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
8
Vocabulary Study
Chapters 6 - 10
Making Sentences
Make a sentence for each word below.
1. Divulge: ______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Tremendously: _______________________________________________________________________________
3. Ambush: _____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Vivid: ________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Civilized: _____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Pandemonium: ______________________________________________________________________________
1. Active and inventive. _____________________________
2. To a great extent. _____________________________
3. To share secret or private information. _____________________________
4. Well-mannered; sophisticated. _____________________________
5. To attack suddenly. _____________________________
6. A noisy and confused situation or place. _____________________________
divulge tremendously ambush vivid civilized pandemonium
A Little
Extra!
Phoebe divulges her secrets and wild imaginative thoughts to Sal. Who do you
tend to divulge your secrets to? Why do you choose this person to share your
secrets with?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Which Word?
On the provided lines, write the matching vocabulary word for each denition.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
9
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story
Chapters 6 - 10
A Little
Extra!
Who do you think the young man is who visits Phoebe’s house?
Why do you think Phoebe’s mom is upset to hear about his visit?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
1. When the young man visits Phoebe’s
house looking for her mother, Phoebe is:
(a) Jealous.
(b) Flirtatious.
(c) Cautious.
(d) Annoyed.
2. How does Phoebe likely feel when she
visits Mary Lou’s house in Chapter 9?
(a) She thinks the Finneys are bad parents.
(b) She wishes she was part of Mary Lou’s family.
(c) She thinks Mary Lou’s house is too big.
(d) She wishes her parents were more playful.
3. Why does Sal like having Indian heritage?
4. What did Sal’s mom tell Sal about how to pick blackberries? What does her advice about picking
blackberries reveal about Sal’s mom’s character?
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
10
Chapter Summary
Chapters 6 - 10
Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________________________________________
1. If you were to give a title to this section of the book, what would it be?
2. What happens in these chapters?
4. What new words did you learn
in these chapters?
5. Draw a picture of something you think
represents these chapters.
3. What is your favorite part of this section of the book?
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
11
Name:____________________________________________
Dictionary Detective!
Chapters 11 - 15
conducting
defensive
accumulated
detour
malevolent
anonymous
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Using a dictionary, nd the denitions for the words below.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
12
Date:___________________________________________
What do you think Phoebe’s mom means when she says she lives a “tiny life”?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Name:
____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study
Chapters 11 - 15
conducting •
defensive •
accumulated •
detour •
malevolent •
anonymous •
1. Our supervisor is ( accumulated / conducting ) job interviews to nd a new sales clerk.
2. Only a truly ( malevolent / anonymous ) person would hurt an animal.
3. She ( accumulated / defensive ) a large collection of foreign coins over years of travels.
4. The investigators were sent a tip from an ( detour / anonymous ) witness.
5. I took a ( malevolent / detour ) to the ice cream shop on my way home.
6. James became ( defensive / conducting ) when I asked him why he played video games
so much.
• oversensitive
• evil
• collected
• unnamed
• managing
• deviation
A Little
Extra!
Best Word
Circle the word which works best in each sentence.
Match Up
A synonym is a word that means the same as another word. For example, happy and joyful are synonyms.
Match the vocabulary words with their synonyms!
Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
13
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story
Chapters 11 - 15
A Little
Extra!
What do you think of the boy by the riverbank who tells Gramps that
they are on private property? Is he mostly good or mostly bad? Why?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
1. Why is the “marriage bed”
so special to Gramps?
(a) He was born in that bed.
(b) It was a gift for his wedding.
(c) It was his parents’ bed.
(d) All of the above.
2. How does Sal react to the gift
Margaret gives her in Chapter 14?
(a) She loves it.
(b) She gives it to Phoebe.
(c) She doesn’t want the gift.
(d) The gift reminds her of her mother.
3. How did Sal’s grandmother decide that she would marry Sal’s grandfather?
4. Why does it bother Sal in Chapter 11 when Ben points out that she inches whenever someone
touches her?
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
14
Chapter Summary
Chapters 11 - 15
Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________________________________________
1. If you were to give a title to this section of the book, what would it be?
2. What happens in these chapters?
4. What new words did you learn
in these chapters?
5. Draw a picture of something you think
represents these chapters.
3. What is your favorite part of this section of the book?
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
15
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_______________________________________________
Dictionary Detective!
Chapters 16 - 20
cantankerous
sullen
trek
colossal
cavorted
distinctive
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Using a dictionary, nd the denitions for the words below.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
16
Sal can remember the dierent trees she has kissed because of the
distinctive taste of their tree bark. Each tree is special to her. What is a
distinctive characteristic about you that makes you stand out in a crowd?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study
Chapters 16 - 20
cantankerous •
sullen •
trek •
colossal •
cavorted •
distinctive •
1. Our class became _______________________________ when the teacher started handing out the
surprise tests.
2. It took a team of artists fteen years to complete the _______________________________ statue.
3. My sister has a very _______________________________ and beautiful singing voice.
4. Our _______________________________ neighbor yells at us when our ball goes into her garden.
5. The children at the birthday party _______________________________ all around the room.
6. Many people must _______________________________ long distances to collect drinking water.
• jumped and danced around excitedly
• extremely large
• grouchy and easily angered
• gloomy and sad
• a slow difficult journey, usually on foot
• different from all others
cantankerous sullen trek colossal cavorted distinctive
A Little
Extra!
Fill in the Blank
Complete each sentence by lling in the blanks with the provided vocabulary.
Match Up
Match the words in the left column to their denitions in the right column.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
17
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story
Chapters 16 - 20
A Little
Extra!
A note found on Phoebe’s porch reads, “In the course of a lifetime, what
does it matter?” What is an example of something in your life that seems
like a big deal now, but may not matter ten years from now?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
1. Sal’s dad doesn’t wear
work gloves because:
(a) He likes to touch the dirt and animals.
(b) Gloves hurt his hands.
(c) Sal’s mom didn’t like them.
(d) He lost his gloves.
2. Why is it a turning point in their
relationship when Ben reads Sal’s palm?
(a) He nds out more about her.
(b) She does not inch when he touches her.
(c) She learns he is part of her future.
(d) Phoebe becomes jealous.
3. In Chapter 16, Sal imagines hearing whispers telling her to “slow down” when she is driving with
her grandparents. What reason does she give for this?
4. What does Sal’s dad mean in Chapter 19 when he says she is “trying to catch sh in the air”?
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
18
Chapter Summary
Chapters 16 - 20
Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________________________________________
1. If you were to give a title to this section of the book, what would it be?
2. What happens in these chapters?
4. What new words did you learn
in these chapters?
5. Draw a picture of something you think
represents these chapters.
3. What is your favorite part of this section of the book?
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
19
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_______________________________________________
Dictionary Detective!
Chapters 21 - 25
duplicate
malinger
treacherous
ravines
mythology
optimistic
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Using a dictionary, nd the denitions for the words below.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
20
Vocabulary Study
Chapters 21 - 25
Making Sentences
Make a sentence for each word below.
1. Duplicate: ____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Malinger: ____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Treacherous: _________________________________________________________________________________
4. Ravines: ______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mythology: __________________________________________________________________________________
6. Optimistic: ___________________________________________________________________________________
1. Full of hidden or unpredictable dangers. _____________________________
2. The stories of a particular culture or religion. _____________________________
3. Deep, narrow valleys with rocky walls. _____________________________
4. An exact copy of something. _____________________________
5. Having a hopeful and positive view of the future. _____________________________
6. To pretend to be sick in order to skip school or work. _____________________________
duplicate malinger treacherous ravines mythology optimistic
A Little
Extra!
What is something you are optimistic about?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Which Word?
On the provided lines, write the matching vocabulary word for each denition.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
21
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story
Chapters 21 - 25
A Little
Extra!
Gram tells Sal that sometimes your heart knows you love someone but
“you have to go away before your head can gure it out.” Do you agree
with this? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
1. What does Phoebe tell her friends
at school after her mother leaves?
(a) The truth.
(b) That her mother is sick.
(c) That her mother is on a business trip.
(d) She does not tell them anything.
2. What did Sal worry about after
the death of her baby sister?
(a) She worried that she was
responsible for the baby’s death.
(b) She was afraid she would also die.
(c) She was afraid her mother would die.
(d) She was afraid her mother wouldn’t
love her anymore.
3. What surprises Sal’s classmates when they are asked to “draw their souls”?
4. In Chapter 22, Phoebe and her father have diering opinions about what happened to her
mother. What does Phoebe think? What evidence does she collect as clues? What evidence does
her father use to dispute Phoebe’s claim?
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
22
Chapter Summary
Chapters 21 - 25
Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________________________________________
1. If you were to give a title to this section of the book, what would it be?
2. What happens in these chapters?
4. What new words did you learn
in these chapters?
5. Draw a picture of something you think
represents these chapters.
3. What is your favorite part of this section of the book?
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
23
Name:____________________________________________
Dictionary Detective!
Chapters 26 - 30
sympathetic
besieging
careening
partitions
reluctant
ghastly
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Using a dictionary, nd the denitions for the words below.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
24
Date:___________________________________________
In Chapter 30, Sal describes the ghastly home of Mrs. Cadaver.
Describe the most ghastly place you have seen.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Name:
____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study
Chapters 26 - 30
sympathetic •
besieging •
careening •
partitions •
reluctant •
ghastly •
1. The paparazzi began ( besieging / careening ) the movie star when he came out of the shop.
2. Every Halloween, my friends have a competition to see who can come up with the most
( reluctant / ghastly ) costume.
3. Fabric ( sympathetic / partitions ) were hung between each hospital bed for privacy.
4. I was ( reluctant / besieging ) to go to the party but I ended up having a good time.
5. My mom was very ( sympathetic / partitions ) when I told her I got an ‘F’ on my test.
6. By ( ghastly / careening ) between the trees, I was able to reach the nish line of the skiing
race rst.
• hurtling
• dividers
• harassing
• frightening
• unwilling
• understanding
A Little
Extra!
Best Word
Circle the word which works best in each sentence.
Match Up
Match the vocabulary words with their synonyms!
Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
25
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story
Chapters 26 - 30
A Little
Extra!
Reread the poem in Chapter 29. In your own words, explain what you
think the poem means.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
1. Why is Sal disappointed
when she sees Mt. Rushmore?
(a) She wishes it were bigger.
(b) She wanted to see it with her mother.
(c) She wants to stay longer
but they are running late.
(d) She wishes there were faces
of Indians on the mountain.
2. Why is it important to Sal that
the police listen to Phoebe when
they report her mother missing?
(a) Sal thinks Phoebe’s mother is dead.
(b) The girls know where Phoebe’s mother is.
(c) Sal wishes she had taken action
when her mother left.
(d) None of the above.
3. What does Sal realize about the departures of her mother and Phoebe’s mother in Chapter 27?
4. At the sleepover at Sal’s house, Sal is torn between being a good friend and sending Phoebe
home. Why does Sal end up letting Phoebe stay?
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
26
Chapter Summary
Chapters 26 - 30
Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________________________________________
1. If you were to give a title to this section of the book, what would it be?
2. What happens in these chapters?
4. What new words did you learn
in these chapters?
5. Draw a picture of something you think
represents these chapters.
3. What is your favorite part of this section of the book?
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
27
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_______________________________________________
Dictionary Detective!
Chapters 31 - 35
shivery
oend
nonchalantly
briskly
consecutive
refrained
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Using a dictionary, nd the denitions for the words below.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
28
Phoebe refers to Mike as “Mike the Lunatic”. What do you think Phoebe’s
nickname for Mike reveals about her and how she sees things?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study
Chapters 31 - 35
shivery •
offend •
nonchalantly •
briskly •
consecutive •
refrained •
1. I set the table _______________________________ as our guests were expected to arrive
any minute.
2. The weather was quite _______________________________ this morning so I wore a coat.
3. Sarah is a vegetarian so she _______________________________ from eating the meatloaf.
4. Jan didn’t mean to _______________________________ Holly with her joke, but it seems she did.
5. I’ve gone to the basketball court after school for three _______________________________ days.
6. Kurt _______________________________ showed us how to do a very dicult skateboarding trick.
• quickly; with a lot of energy
• in a relaxed and casual way
• continuously; one after another
• stopped oneself from doing something
• causing one’s body to tremble
• to make someone feel hurt or upset
shivery offend nonchalantly briskly consecutive refrained
A Little
Extra!
Fill in the Blank
Complete each sentence by lling in the blanks with the provided vocabulary.
Match Up
Match the words in the left column to their denitions in the right column.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
29
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story
Chapters 31 - 35
A Little
Extra!
Why do you think Sal’s teacher assigned the journal project?
Do you think it is an eective assignment? Why or why not?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
1. Why does Sal have a change of heart
about Mrs. Cadaver in Chapter 33?
(a) She has dinner with her
father and Mrs. Cadaver.
(b) Mrs. Cadaver gives her a gift.
(c) Mrs. Cadaver’s mother tells Sal about her.
(d) Sal learns what happened to Mr. Cadaver.
2. Who is Mike’s father?
(a) Phoebe’s father.
(b) Mr. Birkway.
(c) Sal’s father.
(d) Sergeant Bickle.
3. According to Sal’s English teacher in Chapter 32, why is symbolism in literature fascinating?
4. In Chapter 34, Sal describes the day as “probably one of the best, and surely the worst” days
for Gram and Gramps. What would you identify as the “best” and “worst” parts of the day?
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
30
Chapter Summary
Chapters 31 - 35
Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________________________________________
1. If you were to give a title to this section of the book, what would it be?
2. What happens in these chapters?
4. What new words did you learn
in these chapters?
5. Draw a picture of something you think
represents these chapters.
3. What is your favorite part of this section of the book?
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
31
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_______________________________________________
Dictionary Detective!
Chapters 36 - 40
dormitory
roster
hunch
agitated
ends
quizzical
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Using a dictionary, nd the denitions for the words below.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
32
Vocabulary Study
Chapters 36 - 40
Making Sentences
Make a sentence for each word below.
1. Dormitory: __________________________________________________________________________________
2. Roster: ______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hunch: _______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Agitated: ____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Fiends: _______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Quizzical: ____________________________________________________________________________________
1. Troubled, nervous or worried. _____________________________
2. A list of people belonging to a certain group. _____________________________
3. Expressing confusion in an amused way. _____________________________
4. A building where students live. _____________________________
5. People who are overly fond of or addicted to something. _____________________________
6. An idea based on a gut feeling. _____________________________
dormitory roster hunch agitated ends quizzical
A Little
Extra!
Sal has a hunch where Ben’s mother is. Tell about a time you had a hunch about
something. Was your hunch correct?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Which Word?
On the provided lines, write the matching vocabulary word for each denition.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
33
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story
Chapters 36 - 40
A Little
Extra!
Mrs. Partridge admits that she left the notes on Phoebe’s porch, saying
that they were meant to be gifts. Would you consider the messages she
left to be gifts? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
1. Why does Sal go into the hospital
after she sees Phoebe’s mom?
(a) She is visiting a family member.
(b) She is looking for Ben.
(c) She wants to volunteer.
(d) She feels very sick.
2. Where do Ben and Sal
share their rst real kiss?
(a) At Sal’s house.
(b) On the roof of Mary Lou’s house.
(c) At school.
(d) In the hospital’s garden.
3. Why is Phoebe’s dad upset when he nds out about Mike?
4. What secret does Sal learn about Ben in Chapter 37? How might this knowledge aect Ben and
Sal’s relationship?
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
34
Chapter Summary
Chapters 36 - 40
Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________________________________________
1. If you were to give a title to this section of the book, what would it be?
2. What happens in these chapters?
4. What new words did you learn
in these chapters?
5. Draw a picture of something you think
represents these chapters.
3. What is your favorite part of this section of the book?
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
35
Name:____________________________________________
Dictionary Detective!
Chapters 41 - 44
intern
independent
scour
incline
despairing
hankering
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Denition:
Using a dictionary, nd the denitions for the words below.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
36
Date:___________________________________________
Sal feels that she became more independent after her mom left.
When do you feel independent from your parents? When do you feel
like you still need them?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Name:
____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study
Chapters 41 - 44
intern •
independent •
scour •
incline •
despairing •
hankering •
1. As children grow up, they learn to become more and more ( despairing / independent ).
2. The hill’s steep ( incline / scour ) made for an exhausting hike.
3. I had a ( hankering / independent ) for apple pie, so I went to the market and bought one.
4. I plan to ( intern / scour ) the whole town until I nd my stolen bike.
5. After a hurricane destroyed our house, my family was ( despairing / hankering ) until our
neighbors oered to help.
6. The oce ( incline / intern ) delivers mail and makes coee.
• search
• slope
• trainee
• wanting
• hopeless
• self-reliant
A Little
Extra!
Best Word
Circle the word which works best in each sentence.
Match Up
Match the vocabulary words with their synonyms!
Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
37
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story
Chapters 41 - 44
A Little
Extra!
Before Sal leaves the hospital to drive to Lewiston, she whispers something
in Gram’s ear. What do you think she whispers?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
1. How did Mrs. Cadaver
know Sal’s mother?
(a) They were in a bus accident together.
(b) They were friends from college.
(c) They are distant relatives.
(d) They both dated Sal’s father.
2. What loving act does Gramps
do when Gram is in the hospital?
(a) He buys her owers.
(b) He writes her a love letter.
(c) He sings her favorite song.
(d) He plants a tree for her.
3. Sal thinks that the trip to Idaho was a gift from her grandparents. In what way is the trip a gift?
4. What does Sal remember about her dog, Moody Blue, when she was trying to wean her puppies?
How does this relate to Sal’s mother leaving?
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
38
Chapter Summary
Chapters 41 - 44
Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________________________________________
1. If you were to give a title to this section of the book, what would it be?
2. What happens in these chapters?
4. What new words did you learn
in these chapters?
5. Draw a picture of something you think
represents these chapters.
3. What is your favorite part of this section of the book?
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
39
Name:____________________________________________ Date:___________________________________________
Time for a Test!
Walk Two Moons
1. Why isn’t Sal happy with
their new house in Ohio?
(a) There are very few trees.
(b) There is no barn.
(c) There is no river.
(d) All of the above.
2. What is Mrs. Cadaver’s
occupation?
(a) Nurse.
(b) Farmer.
(c) Teacher.
(d) Secretary.
3. Why do Sal and her
grandparents have to leave
the river in Chapter 15?
(a)
A boy tries to rob them.
(b) They are running late and
need to get to Idaho soon.
(c) Sal’s grandmother has
to go to the hospital.
(d) They are getting sunburned.
4. Which of the following
is NOT a reason Sal gives
in Chapter 18 for her
mother leaving?
(a) Sal’s father is too good.
(b) She needed to clear her head.
(c) She needed to learn
more about herself.
(d) She needed to visit
an old friend.
5. Which is true about
Sal’s friend, Phoebe?
(a) She is proud of her family.
(b) She is critical of others.
(c) She blames her father
for her mother leaving.
(d) A and B.
6. According to the story of
Pandora’s box in Chapter 27,
what can be found amongst
evil and disease?
(a) Hope.
(b) Truth.
(c) Faith.
(d) Love.
7. What do Sal and Phoebe
do when they discover who
the lunatic is?
(a) They confront him.
(b) They warn Phoebe’s father.
(c) They tell the police about him.
(d) They go to his house.
8. How does Mrs. Partridge
know that Mike is Phoebe’s
brother?
(a) He tells her.
(b) Phoebe’s mom calls
Mrs. Partridge and tells
her why she left.
(c) She feels his face and
it feels similar to Phoebe’s.
(d) She overhears the
family talking.
9. Gram dies while Sal is
driving to Lewiston. What
causes Gram’s death?
(a) A snake bite.
(b) Cancer.
(c) A car accident.
(d) A stroke.
Part A – Multiple Choice
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
40
Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________________________________________
Time for a Test!
Walk Two Moons
Part B – Short Answer
1. Explain the signicance of the brick replace Sal’s dad nds behind the plaster wall.
Which character does this remind you of?
2. In Chapter 27, Sal admits she worries even when things seem ne. What in her life has caused her
to worry like this?
3. Why does Sal go to Lewiston with her grandparents? Why is it necessary for her to do this?
1. The title, Walk Two Moons, refers to the note left on Phoebe’s porch that says, “Don’t judge a man
until you’ve walked two moons in his moccasins.” Give an example of a character that judges
another character in the book only to be proven wrong.
2. Explain the moccasin game that Sal plays with Gramps at the end of the book. Could Sal have
played that game at the beginning of the book? Explain why or why not.
Part C – Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
41
Sal often describes herself as ornery like a donkey. Do you ever have
moments when you are ornery? What makes you feel ornery?
Answers will vary.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study - Answer Key
Chapters 1 - 5
peculiar •
walloping •
lunatic •
ornery •
wicker •
scads •
• bad-tempered and stubborn
• a large number or amount of something
• large and powerful
• flexible twigs used to make things like furniture
• unusual
• a person who is strange or acts crazy
peculiar walloping lunatic ornery wicker scads
A Little
Extra!
Fill in the Blank
Complete each sentence by lling in the blanks with the provided vocabulary.
Match Up
Match the words in the left column to their denitions in the right column.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
1. Dad slammed on the brakes when a walloping bear ran out of the woods and onto the road.
2. The wicker chair broke as soon as I sat in it.
3. My neighbor is an ornery old man who doesn’t like many people.
4. It was peculiar for the mailman to come by on a Sunday.
5. I always get scads of cards from my friends on my birthday.
6. I don’t think it’s fair to call Oscar a lunatic just because he’s a bit dierent than most
other people.
42
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story - Answer Key
Chapters 1 - 5
A Little
Extra!
Sal admits in Chapter 3 that she is afraid of a lot of things. Can she still be
brave? What makes someone brave?
Answers will vary.
1. Why does Sal call their new
house a birdhouse in Chapter 3?
(a) Birds like to live nearby.
(b) It is very small.
(c) It is very dirty.
(d) None of the above.
2. Why do the kids at school think Sal
is brave during the rst week of school?
(a) She came from a place far away.
(b) She is not afraid of the dark.
(c) She is not afraid of spiders.
(d) She can drive a car.
3. Why does Sal imagine that the wind is hurrying her on her road trip with her grandparents?
Example - Sal is in a hurry because she wants to get to Idaho by her mothers birthday,
which is seven days away.
4. What do you think happened to Sal’s mom?
Answers will vary.
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
43
Vocabulary Study - Answer Key
Chapters 6 - 10
Making Sentences
Make a sentence for each word below. - Answers will vary.
1. Divulge: ______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Tremendously: _______________________________________________________________________________
3. Ambush: _____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Vivid: ________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Civilized: _____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Pandemonium: ______________________________________________________________________________
1. Active and inventive. vivid
2. To a great extent. tremendously
3. To share secret or private information. divulge
4. Well-mannered; sophisticated. civilized
5. To attack suddenly. ambush
6. A noisy and confused situation or place. pandemonium
divulge tremendously ambush vivid civilized pandemonium
A Little
Extra!
Phoebe divulges her secrets and wild imaginative thoughts to Sal. Who do you
tend to divulge your secrets to? Why do you choose this person to share your
secrets with?
Answers will vary.
Which Word?
On the provided lines, write the matching vocabulary word for each denition.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
44
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story - Answer Key
Chapters 6 - 10
A Little
Extra!
Who do you think the young man is who visits Phoebe’s house?
Why do you think Phoebe’s mom is upset to hear about his visit?
Answers will vary.
1. When the young man visits Phoebe’s
house looking for her mother, Phoebe is:
(a) Jealous.
(b) Flirtatious.
(c) Cautious.
(d) Annoyed.
2. How does Phoebe likely feel when she
visits Mary Lou’s house in Chapter 9?
(a) She thinks the Finneys are bad parents.
(b) She wishes she was part of Mary Lou’s family.
(c) She thinks Mary Lou’s house is too big.
(d) She wishes her parents were more playful.
3. Why does Sal like having Indian heritage?
Example - Her Indian heritage makes her feel more connected with nature.
4. What did Sal’s mom tell Sal about how to pick blackberries? What does her advice about picking
blackberries reveal about Sal’s mom’s character?
Example - Sal’s mom told Sal to pick blackberries from the middle of the vine. The
blackberries at the top are for the birds and the blackberries at the bottom are for the
rabbits. This shows that Sal’s mom cares about nature and is seless.
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
45
What do you think Phoebe’s mom means when she says she lives a “tiny life”?
Answers will vary.
Name:____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study - Answer Key
Chapters 11 - 15
conducting •
defensive •
accumulated •
detour •
malevolent •
anonymous •
1. Our supervisor is ( accumulated / conducting ) job interviews to nd a new sales clerk.
2. Only a truly ( malevolent / anonymous ) person would hurt an animal.
3. She ( accumulated / defensive ) a large collection of foreign coins over years of travels.
4. The investigators were sent a tip from an ( detour / anonymous ) witness.
5. I took a ( malevolent / detour ) to the ice cream shop on my way home.
6. James became ( defensive / conducting ) when I asked him why he played video games
so much.
• oversensitive
• evil
• collected
• unnamed
• managing
• deviation
A Little
Extra!
Best Word
Circle the word which works best in each sentence.
Match Up
A synonym is a word that means the same as another word. For example, happy and joyful are synonyms.
Match the vocabulary words with their synonyms!
Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
46
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story - Answer Key
Chapters 11 - 15
A Little
Extra!
What do you think of the boy by the riverbank who tells Gramps that
they are on private property? Is he mostly good or mostly bad? Why?
Answers will vary.
1. Why is the “marriage bed”
so special to Gramps?
(a) He was born in that bed.
(b) It was a gift for his wedding.
(c) It was his parents’ bed.
(d) All of the above.
2. How does Sal react to the gift
Margaret gives her in Chapter 14?
(a) She loves it.
(b) She gives it to Phoebe.
(c) She doesn’t want the gift.
(d) The gift reminds her of her mother.
3. How did Sal’s grandmother decide that she would marry Sal’s grandfather?
Example - She asked him about how he treats his dog. She knew that he would treat her even
better than he treats his dog.
4. Why does it bother Sal in Chapter 11 when Ben points out that she inches whenever someone
touches her?
Example - Sal has noticed that Phoebe pulls away from her mother. Sal is afraid she will end
up cold and avoiding aection like Phoebe’s family. She worries that, like Phoebe, she started
pulling away and drove her own mother away.
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
47
Sal can remember the dierent trees she has kissed because of the
distinctive taste of their tree bark. Each tree is special to her. What is a
distinctive characteristic about you that makes you stand out in a crowd?
Answers will vary.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study - Answer Key
Chapters 16 - 20
cantankerous •
sullen •
trek •
colossal •
cavorted •
distinctive •
1. Our class became sullen when the teacher started handing out the surprise tests.
2. It took a team of artists fteen years to complete the colossal statue.
3. My sister has a very distinctive and beautiful singing voice.
4. Our cantankerous neighbor yells at us when our ball goes into her garden.
5. The children at the birthday party cavorted all around the room.
6. Many people must trek long distances to collect drinking water.
• jumped and danced around excitedly
• extremely large
• grouchy and easily angered
• gloomy and sad
• a slow difficult journey, usually on foot
• different from all others
cantankerous sullen trek colossal cavorted distinctive
A Little
Extra!
Fill in the Blank
Complete each sentence by lling in the blanks with the provided vocabulary.
Match Up
Match the words in the left column to their denitions in the right column.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
48
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story - Answer Key
Chapters 16 - 20
A Little
Extra!
A note found on Phoebe’s porch reads, “In the course of a lifetime, what
does it matter?” What is an example of something in your life that seems
like a big deal now, but may not matter ten years from now?
Answers will vary.
1. Sal’s dad doesn’t wear
work gloves because:
(a) He likes to touch the dirt and animals.
(b) Gloves hurt his hands.
(c) Sal’s mom didn’t like them.
(d) He lost his gloves.
2. Why is it a turning point in their
relationship when Ben reads Sal’s palm?
(a) He nds out more about her.
(b) She does not inch when he touches her.
(c) She learns he is part of her future.
(d) Phoebe becomes jealous.
3. In Chapter 16, Sal imagines hearing whispers telling her to “slow down” when she is driving
with her grandparents. What reason does she give for this?
Example - As Sal is approaching the last place her mom was, she is beginning to dread
coming face to face with her problems. She imagines the wind giving her a warning of
something bad to come.
4. What does Sal’s dad mean in Chapter 19 when he says she is “trying to catch sh in the air”?
Example - Sal is desperately trying to nd something wrong with Mrs. Cadaver because she
doesn’t want to accept that her dad may eventually move on and nd someone other than her
mother. She doesn’t really have evidence to back up her point.
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
49
Vocabulary Study - Answer Key
Chapters 21 - 25
Making Sentences
Make a sentence for each word below. - Answers will vary.
1. Duplicate: ____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Malinger: ____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Treacherous: _________________________________________________________________________________
4. Ravines: ______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mythology: __________________________________________________________________________________
6. Optimistic: ___________________________________________________________________________________
1. Full of hidden or unpredictable dangers. treacherous
2. The stories of a particular culture or religion. mythology
3. Deep, narrow valleys with rocky walls. ravines
4. An exact copy of something. duplicate
5. Having a hopeful and positive view of the future. optimistic
6. To pretend to be sick in order to skip school or work. malinger
duplicate malinger treacherous ravines mythology optimistic
A Little
Extra!
What is something you are optimistic about?
Answers will vary.
Which Word?
On the provided lines, write the matching vocabulary word for each denition.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
50
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story - Answer Key
Chapters 21 - 25
A Little
Extra!
Gram tells Sal that sometimes your heart knows you love someone but
“you have to go away before your head can gure it out.” Do you agree
with this? Why or why not?
Answers will vary.
1. What does Phoebe tell her friends
at school after her mother leaves?
(a) The truth.
(b) That her mother is sick.
(c) That her mother is on a business trip.
(d) She does not tell them anything.
2. What did Sal worry about after
the death of her baby sister?
(a) She worried that she was
responsible for the baby’s death.
(b) She was afraid she would also die.
(c) She was afraid her mother would die.
(d) She was afraid her mother wouldn’t
love her anymore.
3. What surprises Sal’s classmates when they are asked to “draw their souls”?
Example - The classmates are surprised because Ben and Sal’s pictures are identical.
4. In Chapter 22, Phoebe and her father have diering opinions about what happened to her
mother. What does Phoebe think? What evidence does she collect as clues? What evidence does
her father use to dispute Phoebe’s claim?
Example - Phoebe thinks her mother was killed or kidnapped by a lunatic. She collects
stray hairs and marks strange spots that may be blood stains. Her father points out that
Phoebe’s mom would not have been able to prepare freezer meals if she had been kidnapped.
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
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In Chapter 30, Sal describes the ghastly home of Mrs. Cadaver.
Describe the most ghastly place you have seen.
Answers will vary.
Name:____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study - Answer Key
Chapters 26 - 30
sympathetic •
besieging •
careening •
partitions •
reluctant •
ghastly •
1. The paparazzi began ( besieging / careening ) the movie star when he came out of the shop.
2. Every Halloween, my friends have a competition to see who can come up with the most
( reluctant / ghastly ) costume.
3. Fabric ( sympathetic / partitions ) were hung between each hospital bed for privacy.
4. I was ( reluctant / besieging ) to go to the party but I ended up having a good time.
5. My mom was very ( sympathetic / partitions ) when I told her I got an ‘F’ on my test.
6. By ( ghastly / careening ) between the trees, I was able to reach the nish line of the skiing
race rst.
• hurtling
• dividers
• harassing
• frightening
• unwilling
• understanding
A Little
Extra!
Best Word
Circle the word which works best in each sentence.
Match Up
Match the vocabulary words with their synonyms!
Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
52
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story - Answer Key
Chapters 26 - 30
A Little
Extra!
Reread the poem in Chapter 29. In your own words, explain what you
think the poem means.
Answers will vary.
1. Why is Sal disappointed
when she sees Mt. Rushmore?
(a) She wishes it were bigger.
(b) She wanted to see it with her mother.
(c) She wants to stay longer but
they are running late.
(d) She wishes there were faces
of Indians on the mountain.
2. Why is it important to Sal that
the police listen to Phoebe when
they report her mother missing?
(a) Sal thinks Phoebe’s mother is dead.
(b) The girls know where Phoebe’s mother is.
(c) Sal wishes she had taken action
when her mother left.
(d) None of the above.
3. What does Sal realize about the departures of her mother and Phoebe’s mother in Chapter 27?
Example - Sal realizes that the reasons that their moms left probably have nothing to do with
the girls. She is beginning to understand that her mom left because there was something she
needed to do for herself.
4. At the sleepover at Sal’s house, Sal is torn between being a good friend and sending Phoebe
home. Why does Sal end up letting Phoebe stay?
Example - Sal knows how Phoebe feels, and she is seeing how she probably acted toward
her father after her mom left. Sal understands what Phoebe is going through and she feels
sorry for her.
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
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53
Phoebe refers to Mike as “Mike the Lunatic”. What do you think Phoebe’s
nickname for Mike reveals about her and how she sees things?
Answers will vary.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study - Answer Key
Chapters 31 - 35
shivery •
offend •
nonchalantly •
briskly •
consecutive •
refrained •
1. I set the table briskly as our guests were expected to arrive any minute.
2. The weather was quite shivery this morning so I wore a coat.
3. Sarah is a vegetarian so she refrained from eating the meatloaf.
4. Jan didn’t mean to oend Holly with her joke, but it seems she did.
5. I’ve gone to the basketball court after school for three consecutive days.
6. Kurt nonchalantly showed us how to do a very dicult skateboarding trick.
• quickly; with a lot of energy
• in a relaxed and casual way
• continuously; one after another
• stopped oneself from doing something
• causing one’s body to tremble
• to make someone feel hurt or upset
shivery offend nonchalantly briskly consecutive refrained
A Little
Extra!
Fill in the Blank
Complete each sentence by lling in the blanks with the provided vocabulary.
Match Up
Match the words in the left column to their denitions in the right column.
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
54
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story - Answer Key
Chapters 31 - 35
A Little
Extra!
Why do you think Sal’s teacher assigned the journal project? Do you think
it is an eective assignment? Why or why not?
Answers will vary.
1. Why does Sal have a change of heart
about Mrs. Cadaver in Chapter 33?
(a) She has dinner with her father
and Mrs. Cadaver.
(b) Mrs. Cadaver gives her a gift.
(c) Mrs. Cadaver’s mother tells Sal about her.
(d) Sal learns what happened to Mr. Cadaver.
2. Who is Mike’s father?
(a) Phoebe’s father.
(b) Mr. Birkway.
(c) Sal’s father.
(d) Sergeant Bickle.
3. According to Sal’s English teacher in Chapter 32, why is symbolism in literature fascinating?
Example - Symbols allow you to open your mind and see things from dierent perspectives.
4. In Chapter 34, Sal describes the day as “probably one of the best, and surely the worst” days
for Gram and Gramps. What would you identify as the “best” and “worst” parts of the day?
Answers will vary.
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
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Vocabulary Study - Answer Key
Chapters 36 - 40
Making Sentences - Answers will vary.
Make a sentence for each word below.
1. Dormitory: __________________________________________________________________________________
2. Roster: ______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hunch: _______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Agitated: ____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Fiends: _______________________________________________________________________________________
6. Quizzical: ____________________________________________________________________________________
1. Troubled, nervous or worried. agitated
2. A list of people belonging to a certain group. roster
3. Expressing confusion in an amused way. quizzical
4. A building where students live. dormitory
5. People who are overly fond of or addicted to something. ends
6. An idea based on a gut feeling. hunch
dormitory roster hunch agitated ends quizzical
A Little
Extra!
Sal has a hunch where Ben’s mother is. Tell about a time you had a hunch about
something. Was your hunch correct?
Answers will vary.
Which Word?
On the provided lines, write the matching vocabulary word for each denition.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
56
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story - Answer Key
Chapters 36 - 40
A Little
Extra!
Mrs. Partridge admits that she left the notes on Phoebe’s porch, saying
that they were meant to be gifts. Would you consider the messages she
left to be gifts? Why or why not?
Answers will vary.
1. Why does Sal go into the hospital
after she sees Phoebe’s mom?
(a) She is visiting a family member.
(b) She is looking for Ben.
(c) She wants to volunteer.
(d) She feels very sick.
2. Where do Ben and Sal
share their rst real kiss?
(a) At Sal’s house.
(b) On the roof of Mary Lou’s house.
(c) At school.
(d) In the hospital’s garden.
3. Why is Phoebe’s dad upset when he nds out about Mike?
Example - He feels betrayed that Phoebe’s mom didn’t tell him about Mike.
4. What secret does Sal learn about Ben in Chapter 37? How might this knowledge aect Ben and
Sal’s relationship?
Example - Sal learns that Ben’s mom is in the psychiatric ward at the hospital. She is sick and
isn’t there for him emotionally. Sal can empathize with Ben because both of their mothers
were unhappy and went away. Sal’s mom physically went away, and Ben’s mom pulled away
emotionally and then was admitted to the hospital. Both mothers had to leave their families
in order to heal. This may help to strengthen the bond between Ben and Sal.
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
57
Sal feels that she became more independent after her mom left. When do
you feel independent from your parents? When do you feel like you still
need them?
Answers will vary.
Name:____________________________________________
Vocabulary Study - Answer Key
Chapters 41 - 44
intern •
independent •
scour •
incline •
despairing •
hankering •
1. As children grow up, they learn to become more and more ( despairing / independent ).
2. The hill’s steep ( incline / scour ) made for an exhausting hike.
3. I had a ( hankering / independent ) for apple pie, so I went to the market and bought one.
4. I plan to ( intern / scour ) the whole town until I nd my stolen bike.
5. After a hurricane destroyed our house, my family was ( despairing / hankering ) until our
neighbors oered to help.
6. The oce ( incline / intern ) delivers mail and makes coee.
• search
• slope
• trainee
• wanting
• hopeless
• self-reliant
A Little
Extra!
Best Word
Circle the word which works best in each sentence.
Match Up
Match the vocabulary words with their synonyms!
Date:___________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
58
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
Understanding the Story - Answer Key
Chapters 41 - 44
A Little
Extra!
Before Sal leaves the hospital to drive to Lewiston, she whispers something
in Gram’s ear. What do you think she whispers?
Answers will vary.
1. How did Mrs. Cadaver
know Sal’s mother?
(a) They were in a bus accident together.
(b) They were friends from college.
(c) They are distant relatives.
(d) They both dated Sal’s father.
2. What loving act does Gramps
do when Gram is in the hospital?
(a) He buys her owers.
(b) He writes her a love letter.
(c) He sings her favorite song.
(d) He plants a tree for her.
3. Sal thinks that the trip to Idaho was a gift from her grandparents. In what way is the trip a gift?
Example - The trip allows Sal to experience all of the things her mother did in her nal days.
It also gives her the closure she needs to admit that her mother is never coming back.
4. What does Sal remember about her dog, Moody Blue, when she was trying to wean her puppies?
How does this relate to Sal’s mother leaving?
Example - Sal recalls how Moody Blue pushed her puppies away and acted distant from them.
It seemed mean to Sal at the time. Sal now realizes that it was Moody Blue’s way of helping
her puppies become independent. Sal thinks one positive aspect of her mom leaving might be
that it helped her to separate from her mother and learn to take care of herself.
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
59
Name:____________________________________________ Date:___________________________________________
Time for a Test! - Answer Key
Walk Two Moons
1. Why isn’t Sal happy with
their new house in Ohio?
(a) There are very few trees.
(b) There is no barn.
(c) There is no river.
(d) All of the above.
2. What is Mrs. Cadaver’s
occupation?
(a) Nurse.
(b) Farmer.
(c) Teacher.
(d) Secretary.
3. Why do Sal and her
grandparents have to leave
the river in Chapter 15?
(a)
A boy tries to rob them.
(b) They are running late and
need to get to Idaho soon.
(c) Sal’s grandmother has
to go to the hospital.
(d) They are getting sunburned.
4. Which of the following
is NOT a reason Sal gives
in Chapter 18 for her
mother leaving?
(a) Sal’s father is too good.
(b) She needed to clear her head.
(c) She needed to learn
more about herself.
(d) She needed to visit
an old friend.
5. Which is true about
Sal’s friend, Phoebe?
(a) She is proud of her family.
(b) She is critical of others.
(c) She blames her father
for her mother leaving.
(d) A and B.
6. According to the story
of Pandora’s box in Chapter 27,
what can be found amongst
evil and disease?
(a) Hope.
(b) Truth.
(c) Faith.
(d) Love.
7. What do Sal and Phoebe
do when they discover who
the lunatic is?
(a) They confront him.
(b) They warn Phoebe’s father.
(c) They tell the police about him.
(d) They go to his house.
8. How does Mrs. Partridge
know that Mike is Phoebe’s
brother?
(a) He tells her.
(b) Phoebe’s mom calls
Mrs. Partridge and tells
her why she left.
(c) She feels his face and it
feels similar to Phoebe’s.
(d) She overhears the
family talking.
9. Gram dies while Sal is
driving to Lewiston. What
causes Gram’s death?
(a) A snake bite.
(b) Cancer.
(c) A car accident.
(d) A stroke.
Part A – Multiple Choice
Walk Two Moons
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60
Name:____________________________________________ Date:__________________________________________
Time for a Test! - Answer Key
Walk Two Moons
Part B – Short Answer
1. Explain the signicance of the brick replace Sal’s dad nds behind the plaster wall.
Which character does this remind you of?
Example - The replace signies the human tendency to put up a false front, and one’s
appearance and behavior sometimes mask their true feelings. False appearances can hide the
truth. Sal’s mother, Phoebe’s mother, and Phoebe are characters who behave in a false way to
hide truths about themselves.
2. In Chapter 27, Sal admits she worries even when things seem ne. What in her life has caused her
to worry like this?
Example - Sal is reminded of how her family seemed happy and healthy when preparing for
the arrival of a new baby, and then they were shocked when the baby was stillborn and her
mother would not be able to have any more children. Sal’s mother also left without warning.
Because of these events, she does not trust that things will not go wrong.
3. Why does Sal go to Lewiston with her grandparents? Why is it necessary for her to do this?
Example - Sal goes to Lewiston to visit her mothers grave. This is the only way she is able to
face her mothers death and admit that her mother is not coming home.
1. The title, Walk Two Moons, refers to the note left on Phoebe’s porch that says, “Don’t judge a man
until you’ve walked two moons in his moccasins.” Give an example of a character that judges
another character in the book only to be proven wrong.
Answers will vary.
2. Explain the moccasin game that Sal plays with Gramps at the end of the book. Could Sal have
played that game at the beginning of the book? Explain why or why not.
Example - Sal and Gramps take turns looking at things from another person’s perspective and
putting themselves in the other person’s “moccasins.” By telling Phoebe’s story, traveling to
visit her mothers grave, and learning about Mrs. Cadaver, Sal has learned to step back and
analyze the reasons behind people’s actions. She was not able to do that at the beginning of
the book, so the moccasin game is much more meaningful to her now than it would have been
at the beginning of the book.
Part C – Long Answer
Walk Two Moons
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Name:____________________________________________ Date:_________________________________________
Before Reading
Title of Book:
Author of Book:
Have you read anything by this author before? If so, what was it?
Read the back cover. What do you learn about the story from the back cover?
Look at the front cover. What hints do you think it gives about the story?
Based on the front and back covers, do you want to read this book? Why or why not?
Walk Two Moons
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Who is Sharon Creech?
Use the internet and other resources to research the author of Walk Two Moons, Sharon Creech.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:____________________________________________
1. What do you already know about Sharon Creech?
2. What do you want to nd out about Sharon Creech?
3. What have you learned from your research?
4. Where did you get your information?
Before Researching
After Researching
Walk Two Moons
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63
My Character Chart
Draw a picture and record important information about each important character as you read the text.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
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My Character Chart (Cont’d)
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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Did any of your predictions come true?
What ended up happening in the story?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Making Predictions
Can you predict the future? What do you think will happen next in the story? Write down two
predictions inside the crystal balls. Revisit this page later to answer the last question.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
66
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Why do you think this will happen?
Why do you think this will happen?
3. Climax
The most exciting and emotional part of the story.
1. Exposition
We learn background information about the
story’s characters, setting, and basic plot.
5. Conclusion
The story comes to an end.
2. Rising Action
The things that happen to push
the story forward as we head
toward the climax.
4. Falling Action
The events that happened
during the climax are dealt with.
_______________________________
_____________________________
___________________________
__________________________
________________________
_______________________________
_____________________________
___________________________
__________________________
________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Plot Mountain
A story’s plot is made up of ve parts: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action and
conclusion. After you’ve nished reading Walk Two Moons, ll in the spaces below.
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
67
Beginning
End
1
3
5
7
2
4
6
8
Story Timeline
Fill in the plot timeline by deciding on the most important plot points of Walk Two Moons
and recording them in the order they happen.
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
68
Example of Conflict Type of Conflict
Look for some examples of conict in Walk Two Moons
and add them to the chart below.
Man Versus Man
Two or more characters
struggle against each other.
Man Versus Society
A character struggles against
a part of society such as a
company, religion, school, etc.
Man Versus Nature
A character struggles against
a force of nature such as the
weather or an animal.
Man Versus Self
A character struggles
to overcome his or her
own weaknesses.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
What is Conflict?
Conict refers to the problems and challenges that make stories interesting and
move plots along. Conict is an important part of any story. Below are some of the
dierent conict types you may encounter as you read.
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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69
1. Describe the setting of Walk Two Moons. When and where does it take place?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Explain what you have drawn above.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Draw a picture of a setting described in the story.
Story Setting
The setting is the time and/or place in which a story happens.
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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Find three examples from the book that supports this as one of the themes.
One theme of Walk Two Moons is...
1. ____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
What is a Theme?
The theme a central topic or idea of a story. A story can have one or more themes.
Some examples of themes are acceptance, cooperation, bravery and determination.
What do you think one theme of Walk Two Moons is?
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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The Main Problem of the Story
Solution Idea 1
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Solution Idea 3
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Solution Idea 2
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Solution Idea 4
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Problem Solving
An important part of any story is the problem which the main character faces.
Write down the main problem faced in Walk Two Moons below, then brainstorm some
possible solutions to the problem.
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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Cause
Effect
Cause
Effect
Cause
Effect
Cause and Effect
An action or development in a story is the ‘cause’. The result of the action or
development is the ‘eect’. Find some examples of cause and eect in
Walk Two Moons and record them below.
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
© The Book Umbrella
73
Major Characters
Major characters play a big part in the story.
They inuence the plot and take part in solving
the main problem of the story.
Example(s) from the book:
Dynamic Characters
Dynamic characters change through the story,
usually because they overcome a challenge
which makes them grow as a person.
Example(s) from the book:
The Protagonist
The protagonist is the main character of
the story. Stories are often told from their
point of view.
Example(s) from the book:
Round Characters
Round characters have complicated
personalities and more than one character trait.
Example(s) from the book:
Minor Characters
Minor characters pop up to help (or hurt)
the story’s major characters.
Example(s) from the book:
Static Characters
Static characters do not change. Their
personalities and attitudes are the same at the
end of the story as they were at the beginning.
Example(s) from the book:
The Antagonist
The antagonist is the character
(or characters) who causes problems
for the protagonist.
Example(s) from the book:
Flat Characters
Flat characters don’t have complicated
personalities. Readers know them by only
one character trait.
Example(s) from the book:
Character Types
In ctional stories, there are many dierent types of characters that play dierent roles.
Read about dierent character types below, and decide which character from Walk Two Moons ts
each character type. (Some characters may t more than one character type).
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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74
Relationship Key
Friends
Family
Enemies
Classmates/Co-workers
Teacher/Boss
Other
Character Map
Write a dierent character name in each bubble below. Then, draw dierent styles
of lines in dierent colors (as shown in the Relationship Key) to show the relationships
between each character.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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1. ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
O
P
I
N
I
O
N
S
A fact is something that is proven to be true.
An example of a fact is, “The month after July is August”.
An opinion is a feeling or belief about something.
An example of an opinion is, “July is the best month of the year!”
In the spaces below, record four facts and four opinions about Walk Two Moons.
1. ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
F
A
C
T
S
Facts and Opinions
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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With this passage, what do you hope to persuade your readers to do?
Read this book! Don’t read this book!
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Persuasive Writing
To be persuasive is to be good at convincing people to think a certain way.
Write a persuasive passage in which you try to convince your readers that they should either read
or not read Walk Two Moons. Make sure to include reasons for why you think the story is good or
bad using examples from the text. For example, if you tell your readers that the story is funny, tell
them about something funny that happens in the book.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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Quotation: ______________________________________________________________________
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From page #___________
Why I chose this quotation: ____________________________________________________
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From page #____________
Why I chose this quotation: ____________________________________________________
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Quotation: ______________________________________________________________________
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Why I chose this quotation: ____________________________________________________
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Quotation Quest
Skim the novel and write down three favorite quotations, or quotations you think are important to the story.
Name:____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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Character 1 Character 2
The similarities these characters share
The differences between these characters
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Character 1 Character 2
Character Comparison
Choose two characters from Walk Two Moons and compare them to each other.
What are their similarities and what are their dierences?
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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Walk Two Moons
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The similarities these stories share
The differences between these stories
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Story Comparison
Compare Walk Two Moons to another story you have read.
What are their similarities and what are their dierences?
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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Similarities
Character Name: ___________________________________________________
Differences
My Life - Making Connections
In the spaces below, make comparisons between your life and the life of a character of
your choosing from Walk Two Moons.
Name:
____________________________________________ Date:_____________________________________
Walk Two Moons
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Name:____________________________________________
Reading Log
Record information about the books you read on this chart.
© The Book Umbrella
Grade 5
RL5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing
inferences from the text.
RL5.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including how characters in a
story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a poem reects upon a topic; summarize the text.
RL5.3 Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on spe-
cic details in the text (e.g., how characters interact).
RL5.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including gurative language
such as metaphors and similes.
L5.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade
5 reading and content, choosing exibly from a range of strategies.
L5.5 Demonstrate understanding of gurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
Grade 6
RL.6.1 Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn
from the text.
RL.6.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a
summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments.
RL.6.3 Describe how a particular story’s or dramas plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the char-
acters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
RL.6.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including gurative and con-
notative meanings; analyze the impact of a specic word choice on meaning and tone
RL.6.5 Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza ts into the overall structure of a text and
contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.
RL.6.6 Explain how an author develops the point of view of the narrator or speaker in a text.
Grade 7
RL.7.1 Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as infer-
ences drawn from the text.
RL.7.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text;
provide an objective summary of the text.
RL.7.3 Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or
plot).
RL.7.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including gurative and con-
notative meanings; analyze the impact of rhymes and other repetitions of sounds (e.g., alliteration) on a spe-
cic verse or stanza of a poem or section of a story or drama.
Grade 8
Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as
inferences drawn from the text.
RL.8.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text,
including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text.
RL.8.3 Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal as-
pects of a character, or provoke a decision.
RL.8.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including gurative and con-
notative meanings; analyze the impact of specic word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or
allusions to other texts.
Common Core State Standards
is novel study is aligned to the Common Core State Standards (U.S.)
Novel Study
Walk TWo Moons
by Sharon Creech
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