English-Kayah Li
Dictionary
with Helps
by Khu Hte Reh
The author wishes to thank Payap University and the Payap Linguistics Institute,
Chiang Mai Thailand for sponsoring the English - Kayah Dictionary section of this
book. Payap University is a strong advocate for language communities in
Mainland Southeast Asia. A special thanks to the Payap Language Software
Group (Palaso Group) in the Linguistics Institute for their technical assistance. As
the creators of the WeSay dictionary program, they helped to transfer data,
program the mapping to incorporate the IPA phonetic entry and format the final
typeset copy.
Finally, this dictionary is the result of the efforts of the Kayah Li people
themselves who in recent years have resettled throughout the world. The author
wishes to thank those living in Winston Salem, North Carolina, for their help in
filling in the dictionary gaps and Khu Myar Reh for his help on the grammar
section.
The author wishes to also acknowledge the following helps:
The Modern Kayah Li – English Lexicon, pub. by the Karenni Literature
Department, 1994.
Nolan, Dr. Stephen with assistance from Nyi Nyi Lwin, Pocket Burmese
Dictionary: Burmese-English, English-Burmese, Periplus Editions, 2008.
Introduction
Kayah Li (Red Karen) is a Central Karenic language of the Tibeto Burman Language family. It
is spoken by the Kayah Li people from Myanmar. (Li means "red") The Kayah people live
predominantly in Kayah State, Shan State and along Thailand's northwestern border. In more
recent years, Kayah Li people have been given the opportunity to immigrate all over the world
from New Zealand and Australia to Finland, the USA and other countries. While there is no
recent census data to draw official figures from, an estimate of the Kayah Li speaking population
is over 100,000 people.
While the Kayah language has three dialects, western, eastern and northern, the reality is that
different speech varieties can be found from village to village. One man illustrated the richness
of varieties with some hyperbole, complaining that even in one household, the Kayah spoke
differently from each other.
In the following pages, the English-Kayah Dictionary with Helps is based on the Western Kayah
Li dialect from the Keliya area of Kayah State. The Keliya area might be called the "royal"
dialect or the prestige dialect due to its history as the home of the historically famous Chief
Kephodu. While the population of speakers is small, Chief Kephodu's fame, the prominent
history of the Keliya area, and a decision by the Kayah leadership, have impacted the choice to
base language development on the Western Kayah Li dialect. Furthermore, while there are three
different scripts and fonts used by the Kayah people, the author has chosen to use the Kebogyi
Script, developed by Thara Hta Bu Phae in the 1950s. It is the most accessible and familiar to
the Kayah who are living outside the homeland area.
The Dictionary and Helps are written with three audiences in mind. The first is the Kayah
people themselves who are interested in learning English and need resources or help to
understand a word in English. The second audience is the non-linguist who has an interest or
need to communicate with the Kayah. Whether they are a volunteer, case-worker helping the
Kayah in their resettlement to a third country or just a friend interested to learn to speak Kayah,
the author hopes they will find this resource helpful. The third audience is the linguist who
would like to understand more about the Kayah language sound system along with some
descriptive examples of its grammatical functions. That said, in order to make the Helps
accessable to a wider audience, I have intentionally sought to explain the linguistic aspects in an
easier to understand format.
The reader will surely find mistakes within the pages of this first edition. Despite this, the author
trusts that this will be a helpful foundation for the Kayah Li people to use as they develop
resources in their language.
The reader will find the following resources within this publication:
Structure of an Entry
Kayah Li Sound System Inventory
Special Features of Kayah Li
English - Kayah Dictionary
Appendix:
Guide to Kayah Li Language Sounds
Helpful Phrases Quick List
Grammatical Helps
More on the Kayah Li Sound System
Structure of an Entry:
To help the reader, here is an example of how dictionary entries are structured:
amazed adj
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
/ ʂɛ˦plɔ˨du˨/ lit. big heart der: ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
Entry Part of
Speech
Kayah Gloss Pronunciation context/lit.
meaning
Derivatives/Other
Variations
angry adj
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
/
ʂɛ
˦
pl
ɔ
˨
du˨
/
lit. big heart
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
Additional Phrases/Verb Phrases: Following an entry, additional phrases using the English
entry word may be included as sub-entries. Further, in order to demonstrate the productive verb
phrase in Kayah Li, the verb entry may also include serial verb sub-entries.
Here is an example of serial verb sub-entries following the verb 'come':
come v
ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
/hja˧/
come and ask ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤝꤤ꤭
come change ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
come see ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬
come take back ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬
come take down ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢ꤭
Kayah Li Sound System Inventory
In the Western Kayah Li national script there are 24 consonants and 9 vowels (plus 9 breathy vowels), 1
diphthong and 3 tones. Each Kayah Li letter below is followed by it's corresponding sound according to
the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
CONSONANTS
Kayah IPA Kayah IPA Kayah
IPA
ꤊ
=
/k/
ꤒ
=
/t/
ꤚ
=
/r/
ꤋ
=
/k
ʰ/
ꤓ
=
/t
ʰ/
ꤛ
=
/j/
ꤌ
=
/g/
ꤔ
=
/n/
ꤜ
=
/l/
ꤍ
=
/
ŋ/
ꤕ
=
/p/
ꤝ
=
/w/
ꤎ
=
/s/
ꤖ
=
/p
ʰ/
ꤞ
=
/
ʂ
/
ꤏ
=
/s
ʰ/
ꤗ
=
/m/
ꤟ
=
/h/
ꤐ
=
/z/
ꤘ
=
/d/
ꤠ
=
/v/
ꤑ
=
/
ɲ
/
ꤙ
=
/b/
ꤡ
=
/
ʤ
/
VOWELS
ꤢ
=
/a/
ꤥ
=
/o/
ꤢꤨ
=
/u/
ꤣ
=
/
ә
/
ꤢꤦ
=
/
ɯ
/
ꤢꤩ
=
/e/
ꤤ
=
/i/
ꤢꤧ
=
/
ɛ
/
ꤢꤪ
=
/
ɔ
/
Each of the vowels can also occur with a breathy feature (marked in IPA by two dots below the vowel i.e. e̤)
DIPTHONG
(incl. breathy)
ꤛꤣ
=
/ɯ
ә
/
ꤟꤌꤣ
=
/ ɯ̤
ә
/
TONES
-
꤬
=
low
¹
˨
-
꤭
=
mid
³
˧
-
=
mid
-
high
˦
SPECIAL FEATURES of Kayah Li:
1. Kayah is a TONAL language. English speakers are not familiar with tone but it makes a huge
difference to the meaning of a word. Two or three words may be spelled exactly the same but have
different meanings depending on whether the syllable has a low tone (
1
), mid tone (
3
) or high tone (not
marked with a number).
¹Low tone: adjust your voice downward when you say the word
³Mid Tone: adjust your voice at a mid range
High Tone: adjust your voice at slightly higher than the mid
Does it sound hard? It is! Practice the following examples with a Kayah speaker and see if you can hear
the difference between the tones:
2. Breathiness: written with two dots under the vowel /a- / breathiness is a feature in the Western dialect
of the Kayah language and can result in two words that are spelled the same having different meanings.
The breathy word may sound a bit heavier to your ear. In other dialects of Kayah (northern, eastern),
breathiness is not a factor but because the script is written based on the Western dialect, the spellings of
words will contain breathiness. Compare the following examples:
English Word Phonetic Kayah
husband vɛ¹
ꤠꤢꤧ꤬
bamboo
v
ɛ
-
¹
ꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤬
letter li¹
ꤜꤤ꤬
the color red
li
-
¹
ꤜꤟꤤ꤬
English Word Phonetic Kayah
climb tʰya¹
ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
sharp tʰya³
ꤓꤛꤢ꤭
pig tʰya
ꤓꤛꤢ
sour shyay¹
ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬
chicken shyay³
ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ten shyay
ꤏꤛꤢꤩ
A a
a little bit phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ phr ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤧ
a lot adv ꤢꤧ
a short while ago pron ꤕꤟꤢꤔꤢꤨ꤬
abandon v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; to put and leave
there v ꤠꤤ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; to throw away
abdomen n ꤟꤢꤪꤊꤢꤨ꤭; belly; der. ꤟꤢꤪ
abdominal pain n ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ v ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ
ability n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬
able adj ꤡꤟꤛꤢ; can, able or learned; der.
ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤙꤢꤧ v ꤕꤢꤩ; can; able
abomination n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤤꤐꤟꤢꤪꤏꤤꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭
; disgusting thing
aborted v ꤖꤢꤨꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ; miscarried
abounding adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤭
about prep ꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; the details
relating to adv ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤛꤢꤔꤢ
about to phr ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤚꤟꤢꤩ
above prep ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
above the head phr ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤓꤢꤧ
abscess n ꤠꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤤꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤠꤢ꤭
absent adj ꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬
abyss n ꤊꤚꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤊꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤐꤟꤢ꤭ n
ꤗꤤ꤬ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
accept v ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬ v
ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬
accompany v ꤡꤛꤣꤚꤟꤥ! "; go together
according to phr ꤡꤟꤢꤨ!
account n ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭
accurate adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬; careful
accusation n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ#
written charge n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ
#
accuse v ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤔꤢꤧ꤭ v ꤔꤢꤧ꤭
; der. ꤔꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ
# ; der. ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ
falsely accuse v ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬
accustomed adj ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤥ꤭ ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ
"; accustomed to doing adj
ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ "
ache v ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤚꤝꤤꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤚꤝꤥ
acne n ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤦꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭#
across prep ꤙꤢꤧꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭; across from
act v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; to do something
act brave phr ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭ꤐꤢꤪ ; put on a
brave face
act dead phr ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭!#
actually adv ꤊꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭ꤗꤢ꤬; if
you want to say truthfully
Adam's apple n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤤ꤭
add v ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤕꤟꤥ "; put more in v
ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤗꤢ꤬; to add
numbers
address n ꤥ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
adequate adj ꤜꤣꤙꤢ꤭$
adjust v ꤤ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤒꤥ꤭; adjust the machine
admit v ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; allow to enter;
der. ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤔꤟꤤ; ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
adolescent adj ꤖꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤬ ꤟꤤꤒꤥ꤬#
adopt v ꤤꤔꤟꤤꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ "
adorn v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ
2
adult n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
adultery n ꤞꤢꤦꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭# ; wrong one's wife;
der. ꤞꤢꤦꤢꤨ꤬ꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤬
adverb n ꤍꤟꤥꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢ꤭%; word that
completes
advice n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤑꤢ꤬!&;
counsel
advise v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤡꤛꤢ꤬!; to give advice
adviser n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤡꤛꤢ꤬!;
counselor
affirmative adj ꤢꤪ꤬; to answer "yes"
afraid v ꤞꤢꤧꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤩ꤭#; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤏꤢꤩ꤭
Africa n ꤢ꤬ꤠꤖꤚꤤꤊꤢ'
after prep -ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭(; der. ꤘꤣꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ adv ꤔꤥ꤬
; afterwards; later; der. ꤢ꤬ꤔꤥ꤬
afternoon n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤊꤝꤟꤤꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
1:00-2:00 PM n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤓꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "
afterwards n ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤔꤥ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤘꤣꤔꤥ꤬ꤘꤣꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
again adv ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤛꤢ#; der.
ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤛꤢꤕꤟꤥ
again and again phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤓꤛꤣ꤭ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ
$ " "$ "; one time after another
against prep ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; on purpose
age n -ꤒꤣ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤭($ ; generation n ꤔꤢ꤬;
age (how many years are you)
agree v ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭; der. ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭;
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭ ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ v
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭# v ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤭); agree or
obey
agree together phr ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤭ ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭!
; agree with each other; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭
agreeable adj ꤢ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
agriculture n ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ
ahead adj ꤚꤟꤢꤩ
aim v ꤐꤢꤩ꤬
air n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ#
airplane n ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ "#; der.
ꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢꤪ꤭
ajinomoto (msg) n ꤤ꤬ꤞꤝꤤꤞꤥ꤭ꤚꤥ꤭ꤗꤢꤦ꤬
## ; mono sodium glutamate
alcohol n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩ
alert adj ꤥ꤬ꤞꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭#; der. ꤞꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭
alien n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; person from
outside the country
alive adj ꤥ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
all pron ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭; ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤚꤛꤢ
pron ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭; used in reference with
people pron ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ##
all day phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤟꤢꤩ$&
all gone phr ꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ
allegiance v ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤑꤟꤢ &
allergic adj ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
allergy (food) v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤏꤢꤧ꤬# ; eat-wrong-
food
alliance n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤞꤛꤥ#; friends
allocate v ꤙꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤟꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢ꤭; divide up
allow v ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭
allow to be free phr ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭
allow to come phr ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
allow to do phr ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
allow to enter phr ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
allow to go phr ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ "
allow to leave phr ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ
"
allow to return phr ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
allow to see phr ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ
almost adv ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤚꤟꤢꤩ ; about to happen
adv ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ ; close to arriving
3
adv ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ; almost to
almost right (correct) phr ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭ ; der.
ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ
alone adv ꤒꤢꤦꤘꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢꤦꤘꤢꤦ꤬; ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
along prep ꤚꤝꤥ; along the side of; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤚꤝꤥ n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤤ꤭; along side?
alphabet n ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤌꤣ "
already adv ꤟꤢꤪ
also adv ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
altar n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤛꤢ꤭ꤚꤟꤢꤧ; offering
shelf; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤚꤟꤢꤧ; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤚꤟꤢꤧꤓꤢꤧ꤭
alum n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬
always adv ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭꤮ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ$ ";
der. ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ
am v ꤗꤢ꤬; verb "to be"
amazed adj ꤋꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧ##
adj ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤤꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬;
shocked; der. ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤨ꤬
America n ꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤤꤊꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
amniotic fluid n ꤖꤢꤨꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
among prep ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭; ꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭
amount n ꤒꤟꤥ n ꤙꤢꤔꤛꤣ꤬ "
ancestors n ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ ꤘꤣ꤮ ꤑꤢꤩꤔꤢꤨ꤬
" "$%; parents and
grandparents from the past
anchor n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
"#; that which causes
the ship to stop
and conj ꤔꤢ; joins two clauses conj ꤚꤢꤪ
and then phr ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤚꤢꤪ "**+
anemia n ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤧ#!; lit. weak
blood
angel n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨ;
der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨ; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤩꤗꤟꤢꤪꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
anger v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬# n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬#
angry adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬#; lit. big heart;
der. ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
animal n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
ankle n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭ " n
ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬ "; the
bumps on the side of the ankle; der. ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬
ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
anoint v ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤪ; der. ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤪ ꤔꤢ ꤓꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
another adj ꤕꤟꤥ adj ꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ";
another one; other
answer v ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; reply; der.
ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬
ant n ꤒꤟꤢꤪ
anus n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩꤊꤢꤨ꤭
anxiety n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤ꤬# n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭
anxious adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭
#)#; worried heart; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭; ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ v
ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤ꤬#
anyone pron ꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ꤭ ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬; whoever
anytime adv ꤙꤤꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭꤮ ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
; whenever
anywhere adv ꤙꤤꤒꤢꤩ꤭꤮ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬ ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
$; wherever
apologize v ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬#
apostle n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ$&
apparition n ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬ ";
ghost
appeal n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬#; asking
for mercy
appear v ꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ "; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭; ꤥ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
appendix n ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤧ; body part
appetite n ꤢꤩ꤬ꤠꤤ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤭
apple n ꤖꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
4
appoint v ꤔꤝꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤔꤝꤥ
appointment n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤝꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬; the
choosing of someone
approach v ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤟꤢꤪ " ;
to come arrive close to; der. ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤦ꤬
aqueduct n ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭; dry river bed
aramanthus n ꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ ; herb
arch n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤋꤢꤨ꤬; foot
are v ꤗꤢ꤬
argue v ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢ; der. ꤊꤚꤢꤩ;
ꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬; ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬; ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ;
ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬; ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩꤜꤢꤨ꤭ v ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤥ꤬
#; argue strongly and insistently
argument n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢ
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢ
arm n ꤕꤜꤢ꤭; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭
armadillo n ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤬
armpit n ꤕꤜꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤕꤜꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬
army n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤥ꤭
army unit n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬)
aroma n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭
" "
around adv ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬ adv
-ꤠꤟꤢꤪ꤬(; to go around; der. ꤡꤛꤣꤠꤟꤢꤪ꤬ adv
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬; to turn around adv
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢꤦ꤬
arrange v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤭; prepare
arrest v ꤕꤟꤢꤦ
arrive v ꤒꤟꤌꤣ "; der. ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤌꤣ; ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤌꤣ
not arrive to phr ꤒꤟꤌꤣꤒꤥ꤬ "; not reach
unreachable adj ꤒꤟꤌꤣꤓꤝꤟꤥꤙꤢꤧ ꤒꤥ꤬
"
arrogance v ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"; show arrogance
arrogant n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤪꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬
ꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
arrow n ꤕꤜꤢꤧ
artery n ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤥ꤭#; vein; blood vessel
arthritis n ꤗꤟꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤦ꤭ꤛꤛꤢ
artist n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬;
person who draws pictures
as adv ꤖꤢꤨ; like
as much as adv ꤥ꤬ꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬
as usual phr ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤚꤢꤧ
ascend v ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
ascend and enter phr ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
ascend and ride phr ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ
ascend and rule phr ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤕꤣ$
ascend and sit phr ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭
ascend and stay phr ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤥ꤬
ascend quickly phr ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬
ashamed adj ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭#; shy; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭
ashes n ꤊꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤊꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬;
ꤊꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤤ꤬
Asia n ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤊꤟꤢꤩ
Asians n ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤊꤟꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨ
aside adv ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢ꤭ꤡꤛꤣꤋꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭
"
ask v ꤊꤝꤤ꤭; request; der. ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ v
ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭; ask as a question; der.
ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭
ask-test-examine v ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬
; der. ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭
asleep v ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤟꤤ; der. ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤟꤤ
ꤏꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬
assemble v ꤡꤝꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤓꤢꤪꤕꤜꤢꤪ; pull together the
people; der. ꤓꤢꤪꤡꤢꤦ꤭
assert v ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ "
5
assign v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; put down
asthma n ꤗꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤚꤥ꤬
at prep ꤘꤣ$
at least phr ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
at once phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤌꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭$
at that time (future) phr ꤙꤤꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
"
at the foot of prep ꤋꤢ꤬ꤛꤥ
attack v ꤏꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; to fight against
attentive adj ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ##
aunt n ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤘꤢꤨ꤬ "
authority n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭;
der. ꤐꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬
avoid v ꤡꤛꤣꤠꤟꤢꤪ꤬ "; to go around v ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬
"; to fast from (i.e. food) v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤕꤜꤝꤥ
!; avoid work v ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬
awaken v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬; der.
ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬
award n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤨ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤟꤤꤋꤝꤥꤊꤢꤧ꤬,,-;
payment for work
away from phr ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢ꤭; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢ꤭ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢ꤭ꤡꤛꤣꤋꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭
ax n ꤊꤝꤥ꤭
axle n ꤤ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬
6
B b
baby n ꤖꤢꤨꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ; child; der.
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤖꤢꤨ
back n ꤑꤟꤢ&; upper back of body; der.
ꤑꤟꤢꤋꤢꤨ꤬ adv ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭; to do something back
to in response; der. ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ prep ꤘꤣ
ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭$; in back; behind
back and forth phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭
&; physically but also with the
meaning of changing your mind phr
ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭&; physical
movement as well as changing your mind
back to life phr ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬;
back to life from death
backwards adv ꤞꤛꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭#;
walk backwards adv ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤤ;
opposite
bad adj ꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬; not good; der.
ꤚꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬
bag n ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤥ
bail v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤤ#; to bail water
bait n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤬; fish food
balance n ꤡꤝꤟꤢꤧ!; weight
balcony n ꤜꤢꤊꤢꤦ꤬
bald adj ꤗꤟꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤧꤘꤢꤧ꤭
ball n ꤖꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭ꤨ; for playing n
ꤋꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤥ꤭ "; the ball of the
foot
ballot n ꤗꤟꤢꤧ
bamboo n ꤠꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤠꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤬
bamboo cluster n ꤠꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬
bamboo pole/stick n ꤠꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢ꤭
bamboo shoot n ꤤ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ꤬
bamboo that holds curry n ꤤ꤬ꤞꤝꤤꤗꤛꤢ꤭
#
bamboo ties n ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭##; used to tie
bamboo together
banain n ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; fruit
banana n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; der.
ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤍꤝꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬
banana tree n ꤍꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪ%
band n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ "; music
band
bank n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; river bank n
ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤚꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤙꤢ꤬
banyan tree n ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪ; der. ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬
baptism n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
Baptist n ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤋꤛꤢ꤬
baptize v ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
baptizer n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭;
person that baptizes
barbecue v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬
barber n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤡꤤ꤬ ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ꤊꤜꤢꤧ; place for
cutting hair
barefoot adj ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤖꤢ ꤕꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
bark v ꤢꤪ꤬; the dog barks n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬꤬ꤖꤢ#;
tree bark
barley n ꤙꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ "; der. ꤞꤝꤤ꤭
barn n ꤡꤛꤢ꤭; silo; place for storing food;
der. ꤙꤟꤌꤣꤡꤛꤢ꤭
barrack n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤤ꤬ꤚꤟꤢ; soldier's
house
barrel n ꤏꤤꤑꤟꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤭&; barrel of gun n
ꤕꤢꤨ꤭
barren adj ꤏꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
barrette n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬
basic adj ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ; der.
ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤋꤢ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬
basil n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤠꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬
7
basket n ꤊꤚꤟꤤ; with head strap n ꤞꤢꤨ꤬#
n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤪ꤭; used to cover chickens n
ꤖꤢꤪꤕꤛꤢꤩ꤬; basket for fish n
ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭!
bat n ꤕꤜꤢꤧ; the animal; der. ꤕꤜꤢꤧꤗꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ
bathe v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣꤖꤟꤌꤣ
" " " v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ "
bathroom n ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤢꤪꤕꤟꤥ꤬
battalion n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤚꤤ$; 1000
soldiers; der. ꤙꤢꤧꤡꤢꤦ꤭
batter v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤏꤢꤪ꤭#; when the wind
blows strongly against
battery n ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤚꤟꤤ꤬; borrowed word
from English
battle v ꤏꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; to fight
bay n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
be careful phr ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬; guard against; der.
ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ
Be quiet! phr ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤬꤮ ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ꤮# "# "
be with v ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
beach n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤭ ;
shore; der. ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤦ꤭ n ꤕꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤓꤢꤦ꤭ ;
ocean shore
beak (bird) n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤢꤨ꤬
bean n ꤊꤢꤪꤙꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
bear v ꤥ꤬ꤋꤛꤢ꤭; able to suffer or withstand
n ꤓꤢꤩ꤭; the animal; der. ꤓꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤪꤞꤢꤪ꤭
bear fruit phr ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬#;
der. ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
bear in mind phr ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤔꤟꤢꤩ#%#
beard n ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; chin hair
bearing n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤙꤢꤧꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; able
to bear something; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ
beat v ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ ; to hit; punch; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭; ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ v ꤕꤜꤤꤏꤢꤧ꤭; to spank v
ꤘꤢꤪ꤬; beat a drum; (also strum a guitar or
play piano) v ꤕꤢꤩ; to win
beat to death phr ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ #
beating n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬
beautiful adj ꤒꤝꤟꤥ; pretty
beautify v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥ
beauty n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ;
pretty and good
because conj ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤢꤪ; der.
ꤗꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤢꤪ; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬;
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ; ꤗꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤢꤪ conj
ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭; therefore: for that
reason; der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
become v ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ v
ꤥ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; to happen
bed n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤟꤢꤧ;
ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ
bed bug n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤩ꤬
bedroom n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤥ꤭
bee n ꤠꤛꤢ; der. ꤘꤤ꤭ꤍꤢꤦ꤭ n ꤕꤜꤢꤦ꤭ ;
ground bee n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤤ꤭; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤥ꤭
beef n ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤛꤛꤢꤩ꤬
beehive n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; bee's nest
beer n ꤙꤤ꤬ꤛꤢ꤬; borrowed word from
English
beet (sugar) n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭
beetle n ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤤ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤧ
before prep ꤒꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤤꤒꤥ꤬; der. ꤒꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤤ;
ꤒꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤤꤙꤤ prep ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭&; in front of
beforehand adv ꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤔꤢꤩ꤬
befriend v ꤙꤢꤪꤞꤛꤥꤔꤟꤤ#; to become
friends with
beg v ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
beggar n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬
8
begin v ꤡꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤡꤢ unknown -ꤜꤢꤨ
(; first
beginning prep ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨꤋꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤜꤢꤨ;
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ; ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ
behave adv ꤞꤢ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤭#; der.
ꤞꤢ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ; ꤥ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤞꤢ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤭
ꤚꤛꤢ
behavior n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤞꤢ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤭#; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤞꤢ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ n
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ## " n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭
behind adv ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; ꤘꤣ ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
belief n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬
believe v ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤊꤟꤢ꤬ &; der.
ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤊꤟꤢ꤬; ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤢꤩ꤬
incorrect thinking or belief phr ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ
#
believer n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
&; Christian term for someone
who believes; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬;
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ;
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ;
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤊꤟꤢ꤬; ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
bell n ꤜꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
belly n ꤟꤢꤪꤊꤢꤨ꤭; abdomen
belly button n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤙꤥ꤭; navel
below prep ꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭; der. -ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭
belt n ꤑꤟꤢꤓꤢ&; der.
ꤑꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤓꤢ n ꤑꤟꤢꤓꤢꤪ&; der.
ꤑꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤓꤢꤪ
bench n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ; chair
bend down phr ꤍꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤬%; der.
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤢ꤬ phr ꤐꤢꤪ; pull down; der.
ꤐꤢꤪꤊꤟꤢꤧ
beneath prep ꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭; der. -ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭
benefit n ꤙꤝꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭
bent adj ꤊꤟꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤢꤧ꤬%; to have a bent
back adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬; curved
beseech v ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
beside prep ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ; next to
best adj ꤚꤛꤢꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ$; der. ꤚꤛꤢꤜꤣ
good n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ adj ꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ;
der. -ꤚꤛꤢ; ꤚꤛꤢꤚꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬ adj ꤢ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥ
ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ; der.
ꤢ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ adj ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ "; good
seed; der. ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ
bet v ꤙꤛꤢ꤭; gamble; der. ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ v ꤙꤢꤪ;
der. ꤙꤢꤪ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤝꤤ
betel nut n ꤗꤢꤧꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; der. ꤕꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬
betray v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; sell to be killed;
der. ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ ꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬
betrayer n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
betroth v ꤘꤝꤥ ꤖꤢꤨꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤟꤛꤢꤘꤝꤥꤜꤢꤨꤕꤚꤢꤧ
betrothal n ꤏꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤥ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ꤬;
der. ꤘꤝꤥ ꤖꤢꤨꤠꤟꤢꤧ
better adv ꤚꤛꤢꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭; more good; der.
ꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤜꤣ; ꤚꤛꤢꤜꤣꤘꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤬ adv ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤜꤣ
$; more happy or well
even better adj ꤚꤛꤢꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤟꤥ
good n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ adj ꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ;
der. -ꤚꤛꤢ; ꤚꤛꤢꤚꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬ adj ꤢ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥ
ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ; der.
ꤢ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ adj ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ "; good
seed; der. ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ
between prep ꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬
beware v ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ; be on your guard v
ꤥ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭; on guard
beyond prep ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ
Bible n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; holy book
biceps n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬; arm muscles
bicycle n ꤜꤟꤥꤤ꤬ꤐꤟꤤ
big adj -ꤘꤢ꤬ꤨ; der. ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
bigger adj ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤣ$
9
bile n ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭# "
billow v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤗꤤ꤬ꤋꤟꤌꤣ꤬
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
bind v ꤡꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; der. ꤡꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬
bird n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤨꤐꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤨ "; der.
ꤓꤢꤨ꤬; ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
birth n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v
ꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤖꤢꤨꤥ꤬ꤟꤢꤪꤏꤢꤧ꤭
about to give birth phr ꤖꤢꤨꤥ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤꤟꤢꤪ
birthday n ꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭
birthing v ꤖꤢꤨꤥ꤬ꤟꤢꤪꤏꤢꤧ꤭
birthplace n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
!
bite v ꤢꤟꤢ꤬ v ꤤ꤬ꤖꤌꤣ꤭$; snake bite v
bitter adj ꤋꤢꤧ꤬; bitter taste; der. ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ n
bitterness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭#;
bitterness of the heart n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤬.; bitter
taste
black adj ꤜꤟꤢꤪ; der. ꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ
black fly n ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤞꤢ "#
blackboard n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤙꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; chalkboard
bladder n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬
blame v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ# ; place the
sin/blame v ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; to accuse
blanket n ꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤟꤤꤊꤟꤢꤧ꤭
blaspheme v ꤟꤢꤩꤞꤢꤦ# ; speak wrongly
about God or others; der. ꤟꤢꤩꤞꤢꤦꤟꤢꤩꤖꤛꤢꤩ꤬
blaze v ꤚꤢ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤚꤢ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
bleed n ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤧ#; when drops of
blood come down; der. ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
blend adv ꤏꤤ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ
bless v ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤚꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤙꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤚꤤ꤬
blessing n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤚꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤙꤢꤨ꤭;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤚꤤ꤬
blind adj ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤤ#; der. ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ n
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤤ#; person
who is blind
block v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ; prevent
blood n ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der. ꤞꤝꤤ꤬
blood pressure (high) n ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬#
blood vessel n ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤥ꤭#; vein; artery
blossom v ꤖꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
grow; der. ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤖꤥ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
blow v ꤢꤟꤌꤣ "; i.e. blow a trumpet; der.
ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤓꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤡꤛꤣ# ; the
wind blows; der. ꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ꤭ v ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; blow
away; der. ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ v ꤟꤤ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤤ꤬;
blow nose
blow up v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ; explode
blue adj ꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ꤬
blunt adj ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤭
boa constrictor n ꤚꤟꤢꤨꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ
boar n ꤓꤛꤢꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤤ꤭ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬; der.
ꤓꤛꤢꤗꤟꤤ꤬
board serial verb ꤡꤛꤣꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ ꤏꤤ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ! "
; get on and ride; der. ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ ꤏꤤ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ n
ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬#; plank; flat piece of wood
boast v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤪꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬
; der. ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ;
ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤪꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬ ꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
boasting n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤪꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬
; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭
boat n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der. ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
bobby pin n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ
bodice n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤨꤊꤢꤪ꤭!
body n ꤔꤟꤢꤩ; der. ꤔꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤢꤪ unknown
ꤔꤟꤢꤩꤜꤟꤥ꤬; on the body
10
finger n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭
finger (middle) n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭
finger (ring) n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤥ;
der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ
boil v ꤙꤢꤪ; der. ꤙꤢꤪꤟꤢꤪ; ꤖꤥ꤭ꤙꤢꤪ v ꤜꤝꤥ
v ꤗꤤ꤭ꤓꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤤ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤪ꤬
bold adj ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭ ; der.
ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢ꤭
bolt v ꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤗꤢ꤬; bolt the door
bomber n ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ ꤏꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ "#
; fighting plane
bone n ꤊꤚꤝꤤꤊꤚꤝꤥ; der. ꤊꤚꤝꤤ
skeleton n ꤊꤚꤝꤤꤕꤜꤢꤪ
booger n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤊꤚꤢ꤭; dried nose mucus
book n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤢꤨ
booklet n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤢꤨꤖꤢꤨ
boots n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤖꤢ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤝꤥ
; der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤝꤥ
border n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤢꤦ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬
bore v ꤊꤤ꤭; press into with a pointed tool
bored adj ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤩ꤭; see lazy
boredom n ꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤍꤝꤢꤧ꤭%
born v ꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
borrow v ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤊꤟꤌꤣ "; borrow for a
little while v ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤙꤢꤪ꤬; borrow money;
der. ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤜꤟꤥ
boss n ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤘꤢꤨ꤬
both pron ꤞꤢꤧꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭#
bother v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤꤘꤢꤪꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ
bothersome adj ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ
bottle n ꤊꤢꤪ꤭
bottom n -ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭(; under n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ
; buttocks
bounce v ꤔꤝꤟꤢꤧ; bounce with feet
bow v ꤘꤢꤍꤟꤢꤦ꤬% ; with your body; der.
ꤘꤢꤍꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; ꤘꤢꤍꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤍꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
%; bow your head; der. ꤍꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭;
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤢꤪ꤬; ꤍꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤤ
bow down and pray phr ꤘꤢꤍꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭
% ; der. ꤘꤢꤍꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
bowl n ꤙꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤪ
box n ꤒꤣ$
boy n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤋꤢꤨ꤬
boyfriend n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭
bra n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤪꤊꤢꤨ꤭!; der. ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
bracelet n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤥ꤭
brag v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤪꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬
; der. ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ
braid v ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤤ# v ꤤ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭;
to braid a rope
brain n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤔꤟꤢꤪ꤭
brake v ꤤ꤬ꤐꤟꤤ ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ "
branch n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤛꤢ꤭#; tree branch; der.
ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤖꤛꤢꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ
brass n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ꤭
brave adj ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭
bread n ꤋꤢꤪꤗꤢꤨ꤭
break v ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ "; pause; rest; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣꤞꤢꤧꤙꤢꤧ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ; to
break; der. ꤘꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ v ꤤ꤬ꤙꤤ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ꤬ ; break
apart using two hands (i.e. bread)
break out phr ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤤꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤠꤢ꤭#; with
sores
breakable adj ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤡꤟꤛꤢ; able to be
destroyed or broken adj ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧꤐꤢꤨ꤭;
easy to break; fragile
breakfast n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤭ ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬;
morning food
11
breast n ꤔꤟꤌꤣ "
breastplate n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪꤓꤢꤧ; metal
shirt
breathe v ꤞꤢꤧ#; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭; ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬
unable to breath phr ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤙꤤ
#
breathing n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬
# "#
bride n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤌꤣ
"
bridegroom n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ꤭
bridge n ꤋꤥ; a place for crossing
briefly adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤣ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ$; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ;ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢ
adj
bright v ꤜꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭
brightness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
brilliance n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭
bring v ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤟꤛꤢ꤭; take it and come;
der. ꤐꤟꤢꤟꤛꤢ꤭
bring back phr ꤡꤝꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬; to physically
bring back
bring in phr ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ ";
take it and come in
Britain n ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
British n ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭; der. ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
brittle adj ꤊꤚꤢꤨ; trees, branches, etc.
broad adj ꤜꤟꤛꤢ; der. ꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ
broke adj ꤕꤛꤢꤩ; destroyed adj ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ
; broken bone
broken adj ꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ; der. ꤊꤚꤝꤤ
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ adj ꤖꤢꤧꤊꤛꤢ꤭; to break or
split apart
bronze n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ꤭
brook n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; stream
broom n ꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤭ꤞꤢꤪ꤬
brother (older) n ꤠꤟꤛꤢꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭
brother (younger) n ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭
"
brother-in-law n ꤋꤤ꤭; term for brother-in-
law who is the opposite sex from yourself n
ꤔꤢ꤬; term for brother-in-law when your in-
law is also male
brothers n ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤠꤟꤛꤢ "; siblings
(male or female)
brothers and sisters phr ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤠꤟꤛꤢ "
brown adj ꤢꤪ; der. ꤢꤪꤊꤚꤢꤧ; ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤪ꤭
brush v ꤋꤝꤤ ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; to brush
hair n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤋꤝꤤ ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ";
brush for hair v ꤓꤢꤦ ; to brush (i.e. paint)
brutal (person) n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭ ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤢ꤭ꤊꤢꤧ꤬
buck n ꤊꤚꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ꤭
bucket n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤢꤨ
buckle n ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤭; belt buckle
buddha n ꤡꤟꤢꤪꤙꤝꤤ!; der. ꤙꤟꤥꤘꤟꤢ
Buddhist n ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭ ꤡꤟꤢꤪꤙꤝꤤ!!;
worships Buddhist
Buddhist monastery n ꤡꤟꤢꤪꤙꤝꤤꤟꤥ꤭
!
buffalo n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤧ; water buffalo; der.
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤧꤗꤟꤤ꤬
buffet v ꤏꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; by the wind
bug n ꤞꤤ# n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤩ꤬; bed bug
bugle n ꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤥ; made with a buffalo's horn
build v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ; der. ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤥ꤬; ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤡꤢꤪ! v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
builder n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤟꤤ꤬; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤡꤟꤛꤢꤟꤤ꤬
bull n ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤖꤢꤧ꤭; male cow
12
bullet n ꤏꤤꤑꤟꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬/
bump n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤨ꤬; raised area
burden n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤠꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ "&
burglars n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤖꤢꤩ꤬ ꤛꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤧꤖꤢꤩ꤬ ꤢꤨ꤭
Burma n ꤗꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
Burman n ꤗꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬
Burmese n ꤗꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤥ%; the language
burn v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤦꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤢꤦ꤭; ꤏꤢꤦꤢꤦ꤭;
ꤏꤢꤦꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭; ꤏꤢꤦꤢꤦ꤭ n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤢꤦ꤭ v
ꤗꤤ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ; to get burned; der. ꤗꤤ꤬ꤢꤦ꤭
burp v ꤕꤢ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; der. ꤏꤤꤕꤢ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ꤭
burst v ꤖꤢꤧꤕꤛꤢꤩꤊꤛꤢ꤭; burst and
broken v ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤕꤚꤌꤣ$
bury v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ "; to bury a person; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ v ꤏꤢꤪꤕꤜꤢꤦ꤭ ; plant by
burying
bus n ꤜꤟꤥꤙꤢ
bus station n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ ꤜꤟꤥꤙꤢ ꤋꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
"
bus stop n ꤜꤟꤥꤙꤢ ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ
"
bush n ꤡꤟꤢ꤭ꤡꤟꤌꤣ "; der.
ꤡꤟꤢ꤭ꤡꤟꤌꤣꤡꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪ n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤭#;
low bush or small tree
business v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢ ; to
do business n ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬; buy
and sell
business person n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢ
; person who does
business
busy adj ꤥ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬; not free
but conj ꤗꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤚꤢꤪ; der. ꤗꤢ꤬ꤔꤢ;
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ; ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ
Butea tree n ꤊꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪ; type of tree that
flowers
butterfly n ꤕꤤ꤭ꤕꤟꤛꤢ
buttocks n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ; bottom
button n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬!; der. ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
buy v ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬; der. ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤥ꤭
buy and sell phr ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
by prep ꤔꤢ; see 'with'
by oneself phr ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢꤦ꤬ adv ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤛꤢꤩ
bypass v ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤡꤛꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
"; to go past
13
C c
cabbage n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤥ꤬
cabin n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; small house
cackle v ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤊꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ "; sound
of a chicken
cafe n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭; tea
shop
cage n ꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ v ꤘꤢꤪꤥ꤬; to place in a
cage
calendar n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤔꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
calf n ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤖꤢꤨ); der. ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
call v ꤢꤧ
call out phr ꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬; der. ꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬
call to come down phr ꤢꤧꤒꤟꤢ꤭
call to come together phr ꤢꤧꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤒꤟꤣ
$; der. ꤢꤧꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ
call to leave phr ꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ "
call to meet phr ꤢꤧꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ
call to return phr ꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬
calm v ꤥ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤞꤝꤢꤧ "#; der. ꤥ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬
adj ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤣ$; no wind or waves
adj ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤭# "; quiet
Cambodia n ꤋꤢ꤬ꤙꤟꤢꤪꤘꤤꤛꤢ
camel n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤤꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬# "
camera n ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤣ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬$; borrowed word
from English n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬
can v ꤡꤟꤛꤢ; able v ꤕꤢꤩ; able
Canada n ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
cancer n ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤎꤣ꤬$; borrowed word from
english
candle n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤧꤙꤥ꤭
candy n ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
canine (teeth) n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤝꤤ꤬;
teeth
canker sore v ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; when
the inside of the mouth hurts
cannot v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬; unable; incapable of
doing v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧꤒꤥ꤬; not able to
succeed in doing v ꤔꤟꤤꤒꤥ꤬ ; cannot
canvass v ꤡꤝꤤ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤧ!; help to get
elected
cape n ꤊꤜꤢꤦꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
capital n ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣ "; lit. city-mother n
ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤚꤢ꤭ ; money
capsize v ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭; spill over
car n ꤜꤟꤥꤡꤢꤧ!
car park n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤬ ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤡꤢꤧ ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
!; place for putting the car
carcass n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬#;
rottenness; decay
card n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬; paper
cardboard n ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭! "; thick
paper
cards (playing) v ꤙꤢ ꤖꤢ; to play cards
care n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤋꤝꤢꤧ꤬0; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤝꤢꤧ꤬
care for v ꤗꤛꤢꤋꤝꤢꤧ꤬; to take care of;
der. ꤗꤛꤢꤔꤟꤤꤋꤝꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ
carefully adv ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬; der.
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
careless adj ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤥ꤬
##; to not pay attention to adj
ꤋꤝꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬; not care for well
adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬
carnelian n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤩ ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤝꤤ꤬##;
kind of gem
carpet n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤘꤢꤧ꤭
14
carrot n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢꤩꤜꤟꤤ꤬; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢꤩꤙꤢꤨ꤭
carry v ꤐꤟꤢ; on the shoulder (bamboo poles,
etc.); der. ꤐꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬; ꤐꤟꤢꤡꤛꤣ v ꤏꤢ꤭;
carry over the shoulder (bag, pocket book, sash);
der. ꤏꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤪꤜꤝꤥ v ꤠꤤ; carry with a head
strap (basket); der. ꤠꤤꤐꤟꤢ v ꤊꤟꤌꤣ ";
carry on or over the head (i.e. umbrella) v ꤠꤢ꤬
; carry a backpack, two shoulder straps v
ꤕꤤ꤬; carry a small child with a long cloth on
the back; der. ꤕꤤ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ v ꤚꤟꤛꤢ; carry a
knife at your side v ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭; lift and carry
(box, things); der. ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ serial verb
ꤖꤛꤢꤟꤛꤢ꤭; carry a child v -ꤓꤢꤪ꤭; carried or
blown by the wind (i.e. a boat)
carry a heavy load phr ꤠꤤꤓꤌꤣ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤓꤌꤣ꤬
" "
cart n ꤜꤟꤥ; cart
cartilage n ꤊꤚꤝꤤꤡꤟꤢꤧ
cartwheel v ꤠꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤤ
cash n ꤚꤢꤦ꤭
cassava n ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ #
cat n ꤓꤛꤥ
cat (Asiatic golden) n ꤓꤛꤥꤗꤟꤤ꤬
catch v ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ ; to catch up to; der.
ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ ꤒꤥ꤬
cattle n ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤧ)
cauliflower n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭
cause trouble phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢꤗꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
cave n ꤊꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤊꤢꤨ꤭
ceiling n ꤗꤟꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤧ n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
!; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤬
celebrate v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; make a
big celebration; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤬
celebration n ꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭;
der. ꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤬; ꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤑꤢꤩ꤭
celery n ꤖꤥ꤭ꤡꤟꤤ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤜꤢꤧ꤬!; der.
ꤖꤥ꤭ꤡꤟꤤ꤭ꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬
cell phone n ꤓꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤤ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭; telephone
cement n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤙꤢꤦ꤬
cemetery n ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ "
censer n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤙꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤢꤧ꤬
center n ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤦ;
ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
centipede n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤧ
certain adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬; careful
chaff n ꤙꤟꤌꤣꤞꤢꤨ꤬ "#
chain n ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪꤓꤢꤧ; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤪꤓꤢꤧꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬
chair n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ; der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ
chalk n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤨ꤭
chalkboard n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤙꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; blackboard
challenge v ꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢꤦꤢꤧꤏꤝꤢꤩ꤭
chance n ꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤢꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤬; opportunity
change v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ ꤋꤥꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
; to become different
changeable adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ;
able to change
chapped adj ꤖꤢꤕꤟꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ; dry skin
chapter n ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
character n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤞꤢ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤭# n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ##; der.
ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ
charcoal n ꤊꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤬#
charge v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ# ; accuse v
ꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; to
command
chase v ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ ; pursue; der. ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬;
ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬
chase to catch phr ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤦ
15
chasm n ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤐꤟꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬**+
cheap adj ꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤬%
cheat v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬ v ꤘꤢ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ ꤢꤨ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
; rip off; cheat
check v ꤓꤢꤦꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ !; der. ꤓꤢꤦꤗꤛꤢ
cheek n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤤꤏꤛꤢꤩ; der. ꤔꤟꤤꤏꤛꤢꤩ
cheetah n ꤕꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤋꤤ꤭ꤊꤚꤤ "
chef n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭ ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬; person
who cooks food
cherubim n ꤋꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤢꤨꤙꤢꤩ꤬; transliteration
of cherubim
chest n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤥ꤭
chew v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤭
chick n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
chicken n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭; hen n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬;
chicken meat
chicken egg n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬
chickpea n ꤊꤢꤪꤙꤤ꤭ ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭
child n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤖꤢꤨ; der. ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧ;
ꤖꤢꤨ n ꤖꤢꤨꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ; small child
childhood n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤋꤢꤧ꤭
children n ꤖꤢꤨꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤨꤋꤢꤨ꤭; der.
ꤖꤢꤨꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧ!; der.
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤖꤢꤨ
chile pepper n ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ#; der. ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧ꤬
chilly adj ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤚꤟꤥꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤛꤢ꤭; cold
and shaking
chimpanzee n ꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤦ
chin n ꤋꤢꤧ꤬
China n ꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
Chinese n ꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨ; Chinese
people
chocolate n ꤡꤛꤢꤪꤊꤜꤢꤧ!; borrowed word
from English
choke v ꤋꤛꤢꤙꤤ; der. ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ꤙꤤ v ꤡꤤ꤬;
to choke or strangle v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ; to get
something stuck in your throat
cholera n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤢꤪꤜꤟꤥ꤬
choose v ꤔꤝꤥꤖꤛꤢꤩꤔꤝꤥꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
; der. ꤔꤝꤥꤖꤛꤢꤩ; ꤔꤝꤥ
choosing n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤝꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
appointing
chop v ꤤ꤬ꤊꤝꤥ꤭; with an ax; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤊꤝꤥ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤧ; ꤤ꤬ꤊꤝꤥ꤭ꤋꤢꤦ v ꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭ v
ꤕꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤧ; cut; slice
Christ n ꤋꤚꤤ
Christian n ꤋꤚꤤꤖꤢꤨ
chuckle v ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤝꤢꤧ& "&#;
der. ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤌꤣ꤬
church n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬
); referring to the church as
a group of people; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ n
ꤞꤢꤪꤚꤢꤪ#; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤥ꤭
cigar n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭
cigarette n ꤎꤤꤊꤚꤢꤧ; borrowed word from
English n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ꤙꤢꤨ꤭
circle n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭; round
circumcise v ꤘꤢꤦꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤꤖꤢ
circumcision n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤦꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤꤖꤢ
citizens n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨ; citizens of
a country; der. ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨ n
ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; citizens of a city; der.
ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
; citizens of a kingdom
citrus n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤝꤤꤞꤢꤧ꤬###
city n ꤠꤟꤤ꤭; der. ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
city gate phr ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭
city leaders phr ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭
16
; municipal government
city street phr ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ
city walls phr ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤧꤊꤢꤨ꤭
civet cat n ꤓꤛꤥꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤤ#; der.
ꤓꤛꤥꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ
civil war n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤢꤨ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢ; war
inside the country
claim v ꤘꤢꤊꤝꤥ
clamp v ꤊꤜꤥꤗꤢ꤬ v ꤘꤢꤘꤛꤢꤩ;
squeeze together to pick up
clap v ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
clarity n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ#&;
clear understanding
clashing adj ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬ ; don't
get along together
clasp v ꤊꤚꤟꤤ꤬ n ꤓꤢꤧꤏꤛꤢ; clips
class n ꤒꤟꤥ; stage; level; der. ꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤥꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤭
clay n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤤ꤭
clean adj ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤞꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤬#;
der. ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭; ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤙꤢꤨ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ;
ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ v ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ
; der. ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭; adj -ꤏꤢꤧ(;
clean water n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤞꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤬
#; clean or pure; i.e. a pure
heart v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ
"; to clean or cleanse; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ꤭; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ adj
ꤖꤟꤌꤣ 1; white and clean v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤢ
; to clear v ꤓꤢꤦꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ ; wipe
clean
cleansing n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭
; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤞꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤬
clear adv ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤨ; in terms of
understanding clearly adj ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭
; transparent adv ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭ ";
plainly v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤜꤤ꤭; clear (brush,
weeds, etc.) adj ꤖꤟꤌꤣ "; white and clean
clearly adv ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤭ "; to explain
clearly; der. ꤕꤜꤥ꤭ꤚꤛꤢꤜꤢ꤭; ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭ adv
ꤜꤤ꤭ꤖꤥꤚꤛꤢ; see clearly adv
clerk n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬
clever adj ꤜꤤ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ꤭; shrewd
cleverness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬
cliff n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤑꤢ& n ꤜꤟꤢ; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤏꤥ꤬
climate n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ#
climb v ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; ascend
cling to v ꤘꤤꤊꤜꤟꤢ
clock n ꤗꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤥ꤭
close v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤤ; shut; der. ꤞꤢꤪꤙꤤ adv
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤬; near in distance; blood relative;
belonging to oneself; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤬;
ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤪ; ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤬ adj ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ ; to be
close by; der. ꤥ꤬ꤖꤢꤦ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤝꤥ; ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ v
ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤙꤤ; close your eyes shut
v ꤕꤣ꤭ꤙꤤ$; close your mouth tightly
close off v ꤤ꤬ꤚꤟꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬ꤙꤤ; to
put a wall or fence around; enclose v
ꤡꤟꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤙꤤ ; close off with
a curtain v ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ꤙꤤ#; obstruct
close to arriving phr ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤌꤣꤟꤢꤪ
"
cloth n ꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ꤭ n ꤎꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
; thin and transparent cloth n ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤨ꤭
; der. ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤚꤤ꤬
piece of cloth n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤭
clothes n ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤢꤦ꤭ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ !#
clothing n ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢ꤬; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢꤦ꤭ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤡꤟꤢ꤬ n
ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤞꤛꤢ #
cloud n ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤌꤣ "
cloudless adj ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤟꤢ
cloudy n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤢꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; der. ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢꤪ adj
ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤌꤣ ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭ 1 1; overcast adj
17
ꤋꤤꤢꤪꤜꤟꤌꤣ "; dark clouds adj
ꤢꤪꤚꤟꤌꤣ "; referring to vision
clsf (animals) Classifier -ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭( "; der.
ꤒꤣ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭ Classifier -ꤊꤜꤢꤪ(; group of
animals; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ
clsf (blanket) Classifier -ꤕꤟꤢꤦ꤬( ; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤦ꤬
Classifier -ꤟꤢꤦ꤭( ; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤟꤢꤦ꤭
clsf (books) Classifier ꤢꤨ; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤢꤨ
clsf (branch/tree) Classifier -ꤖꤛꤢ꤭(
clsf (bundle) Classifier ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭; firewood
clsf (coin) Classifier -ꤗꤛꤢꤩ(
clsf (decorative leg rings) Classifier ꤠꤟꤢꤪ꤬
clsf (dessert) Classifier -ꤙꤢꤦ꤬( ; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬
clsf (fish, leaves, money, birds) Classifier ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
clsf (flat things) Classifier ꤙꤢ꤬; blanket,
book, shirt, paper
clsf (flower) Classifier -ꤖꤥ꤭(
clsf (friend) Classifier ꤞꤛꤥ#
clsf (garden plot; field) Classifier -ꤜꤟꤢꤩ(;
der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
clsf (general things) Classifier ꤡꤣ꤬$; der.
ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬
clsf (group of animals) Classifier ꤊꤜꤢꤪ
clsf (group of people) Classifier ꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬)
clsf (hill; seed) Classifier ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
clsf (hour) Classifier -ꤗꤢꤦ꤭(
clsf (island) Classifier -ꤊꤜꤢꤦ(
clsf (item in family of like things) Classifier
ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "
clsf (item of clothing) Classifier ꤕꤟꤢꤦ꤬
clsf (language) Classifier ꤗꤢꤦ꤭
clsf (large items; fruits, things, house) Classifier
ꤗꤢꤩ꤭
clsf (leg rings) Classifier ꤠꤟꤢꤪ꤬
clsf (levels) Classifier -ꤒꤟꤥ(
clsf (long things; river, tree) Classifier ꤙꤥ꤭
clsf (nights) Classifier -ꤞꤢꤧ꤭(#
clsf (one sleeve; one shoe) Classifier ꤖꤛꤢꤩ꤬
clsf (pairs of things) Classifier -ꤖꤢꤨ꤬(
clsf (parts, sections) Classifier -ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭(
clsf (person) Classifier -ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬(; der.
ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
clsf (piece) Classifier ꤊꤥ꤬; piece of wood,
bamboo, money
clsf (places) Classifier -ꤖꤥ꤬(
clsf (plants, trees, flowers) Classifier ꤗꤟꤢꤪ
clsf (round thing) Classifier -ꤠꤟꤢꤪ꤬(
clsf (scroll) Classifier -ꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤭(
clsf (thick things) Classifier ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
clsf (thing) Classifier -ꤡꤣ꤬($; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬
clsf (things that...) Classifier ꤗꤢꤩ꤭
clsf (things) Classifier ꤗꤤ꤭
clsf (time) n -ꤟꤢꤦ꤬(
clsf (town, city) Classifier -ꤠꤟꤤ꤭(
clsf (transportation) Classifier ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
clsf (trees/plants) Classifier -ꤞꤢꤪ꤬(#
clsf (two sides) Classifier -ꤋꤥ(
clsf (verse, point) Classifier -ꤗꤟꤢ꤭(
clsf (village) Classifier -ꤘꤢꤪ꤭(; der. -ꤏꤥ꤬
clsf (vineyard) Classifier -ꤖꤢꤧ꤬(
clsf (well, pool, lake) Classifier -ꤢꤪ꤬(
clsf (wings) Classifier -ꤊꤚꤢꤦ꤬(
clsf (word) Classifier -ꤗꤢꤦ( ; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ
clsf (written materials, paper, map) Classifier
-ꤙꤢ꤬(
18
club n ꤤ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ ; der. ꤤ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭;
ꤤ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬
cluck v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤢ; a clucking noise to drive
away cows or buffalo
cluttered adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ";
messy
co-worker n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤟꤥꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤣꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
coal n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤥ
coarse adj ꤞꤝꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤭#; rough
coast n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤋꤥ꤭ꤜꤥ꤬
coat v ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; an outer large
shirt; der. ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤬
coax v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ; tempt
cobra n ꤚꤟꤢꤨꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬; der. ꤚꤟꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤭
cock n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ꤭; chicken (male)
cockerel n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
cockroach n ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤤ
cocky adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤔꤟꤢꤩ
; think great of oneself
coconut n ꤗꤢꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
coconut oil n ꤗꤢꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
cocoon number ꤞꤤꤜꤢꤨ꤬#; der. ꤞꤤꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭
coffee n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤖꤤ꤬; borrowed word from
English
coffin n ꤜꤥ꤭; der. ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤭
coil v ꤤ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬ v ꤤ꤬ꤙꤤ꤭; using rope or
metal wire
coin n ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤛꤝꤟꤢꤧ꤬
cold adv ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤚꤟꤥꤊꤟꤢꤩꤏꤝꤤ;
related to weather; der. ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤚꤟꤥ adj
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨ); der. ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨ; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤬
n ꤞꤢꤧꤢꤪ#; common cold
collaborate v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢꤦ꤭
!
collapse v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬; to fall down
destroyed v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤦꤜꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ ;
when a person falls down
collar v ꤕꤜꤢ꤭ꤘꤢ꤭; body part
colleague n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤟꤥꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬;
fellow worker
collect v ꤤ꤬ꤓꤌꤣ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ "; der. ꤤ꤬ꤓꤌꤣ꤬ v
ꤊꤝꤥ꤭; collect taxes, offerings v
ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ; combine; der. ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤕꤜꤢꤪ v
ꤓꤢꤪꤕꤜꤢꤪ; pull together
collide v ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤬
color n ꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬
colorless adj ꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬
colt n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤤꤖꤢꤨ#
coma v ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬; unconscious
comb n ꤊꤢꤪꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤬# v ꤤ꤬ꤋꤝꤤ; der.
ꤋꤝꤤꤕꤚꤟꤥ n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤤ꤬; comb
on the rooster's head
combine v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ; collect v
ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤣ$; put together
come v ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
come see phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬
come take back phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬
come and argue phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢ
come arrive phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤌꤣ "
come ask phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤝꤤ꤭
come ask for mercy phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬
#
come become phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
come bend down and look phr
ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤡꤝꤟꤥ꤭%
come call phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤢꤧ
come change phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
19
come choose phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤝꤥꤖꤛꤢꤩ
come cry phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤌꤣ% "
come down phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ v
ꤟꤤꤒꤟꤢ꤭; descend
come eat phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬
come enter and see phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ
"
come explain phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬
come fight phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢ
come grab phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤕꤟꤢꤦ
come kiss phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ "
come meet phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ
; to come and have a
meeting together phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬
come open phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤗꤥ꤭
come out to see phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ
come pray phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭
come put in phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
come question phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭
come say phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤩ
come send phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤨ꤭#
come speak phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬
come stand phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬
come stay phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤥ꤬
come take phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩ
come take care of phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢꤋꤝꤢꤧ꤬
come take down phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢ꤭
come up phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
come visit phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤭
come again phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤛꤢ
2
come in phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; enter
comfort v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤤ; der. ꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭
comma n ꤏꤛꤢ
command v ꤗꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤥ%; der.
ꤗꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; ꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤥ%; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤥ v ꤔꤢꤪ꤭;
ask to do
commandment n ꤍꤟꤥꤗꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭%
committee n ꤊꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤤ꤬ꤒꤤ꤬; borrowed word
from English
commotion n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤤ꤭ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤢ꤭
community n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬
; group of people
company n ꤙꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ; 30 soldiers
compare v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤬$; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤬
ꤙꤛꤢꤙꤢꤦ꤭ v ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤬
ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ v ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤤ꤭ꤡꤢꤧ꤭!
compassion n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
#; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬
compensate v -ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭(; pay back
compensation n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ;
compensation for war; der. ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
compete v ꤘꤤꤡꤢꤧ꤭
competence n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬!; ability
competent v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬
competition n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤤꤡꤢꤧ꤭
complain v ꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤟꤛꤢ꤭; also:
give reasons, tell here and there
complete adj ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤦ " ; finished
already; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤦ adj ꤥ꤬ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭
prep ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ "; der.
20
ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ;
finish; bring to an end; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤣ꤭;
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤦ; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤦ adj ꤙꤢ꤭
; full; der. ꤙꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ
completed v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ "
completely adv ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤤ꤬;
do fully do something i.e. conquer completely;
der. ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤊꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤩ꤬
compliment n ꤍꤟꤥ ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ%# v
ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ#; to praise
comply v ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤢꤧꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ #; indulge
compress v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
compromise v ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤤ꤭ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
#
compute v ꤘꤛꤢꤗꤢ; record
computer n ꤊꤢꤪ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤣ꤬$; borrowed
word from English
conceal v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤤ "; hide
conceited adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤔꤟꤢꤩ
; think great of oneself; der. ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤕꤣ;
ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤘꤢꤨ꤬ adj ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
concinna leaves n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬
conclusion n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
condemn v ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭) v
ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ# ; accuse; charge
conference n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ;
meeting
confess v ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ "
confidence n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢ꤭
confident adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤟꤢ꤭
# #
confirm v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; der.
ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬
confiscate v ꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤊꤛꤢ꤭
conflicting v ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬ ; not at
peace with another
confounded v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤦ
confuse v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤤ꤭ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ
confused adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ#
confusing adj ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ
connect v ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤓꤢꤦ꤭
connected adj ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤓꤢꤦ꤭ ꤥ꤬ꤔꤢꤩ꤬ ꤟꤢꤪ
conquer v ꤏꤢꤕꤢꤩ
consider v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤦꤕꤜꤤ
; consider all the options
consideration n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤕꤟꤢꤩ ꤘꤣ
ꤢꤨ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭$&; able to think
of others
console v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭
constipation n ꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
consult v ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭$&
consume v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭
contagious adj ꤚꤟꤢꤧꤔꤟꤤ ꤡꤟꤛꤢ!
contend v ꤏꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭; der. ꤏꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬
content adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤤ꤭#; der.
ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤤ꤭ꤡꤟꤛꤢ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤤ꤭
#
contentment n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤤ꤭#
continent n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤌꤣ "
continue v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ v
ꤡꤛꤣꤕꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭! "; go forward; der.
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
contract n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬
contrary adj ꤋꤥ; different
control v ꤋꤢꤪ꤭; control our bodies or hearts;
der. ꤋꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ v ꤕꤢꤩꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢꤩꤥ꤭; force
convenient adj ꤢ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬; perfect
conversation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
21
converse v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤛꤣ꤭ ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
"
convinced v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢ
cook v ꤤ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭; der. ꤖꤥ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ v ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤭ ;
cook in coals
cooked adj ꤏꤝꤤ; cooked rice adj ꤝꤥ꤭
cool adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨ! v ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤤ꤭;
cooling
cooperate v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢꤦ꤭!
cooperation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢꤦ꤭
! ; grouped together
copper n ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤭ n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭
copulate v ꤠꤛꤢ꤬
copy v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤙꤢꤦ꤭ ; imitate
cord n ꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ
core of tree n ꤊꤤ
coriander n ꤖꤥ꤭ꤡꤟꤤ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬!
corn n ꤏꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤋꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧ꤬
corner n ꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢ
corpse n ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤒꤟꤥ꤬ "; dead body
correct v ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤚꤛꤢꤊꤟꤢ꤬# adj ꤒꤥ꤭
; correct; right; der. ꤢ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
exactly right adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
corrode v ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬
corrosion n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬;
rust
cost n ꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬%
costly adj ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬%); the
cost is great; der. ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
cotton n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤛꤢ; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤗꤟꤢꤪ
cotton gin n ꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤥ꤬; machine that separates
the seeds from the cotton
cough v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ
counsel n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤑꤢ꤬!&
counselor n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤡꤛꤢ꤬!;
adviser
count v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢ; der. ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ ꤗꤢꤒꤥ꤭
country n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩ; der. ꤊꤟꤢꤩ n
ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤌꤣ "
country at peace phr ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤭
# "
couple n ꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤛꤣ꤭# "; two or three n
ꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤬; wife-husband
courage n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ꤟꤢ
# ; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢ꤭
courageous adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭# ;
der. ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤟꤢ꤭; ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭; ꤟꤢ꤭ n
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭ ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤢ꤭ꤊꤢꤧ꤬
; a person with courage
court n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭; place of
punishment; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤡꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬ ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
courtyard n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; within the
wall around the house
cousin n ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢꤨ꤭ "
cousin (first) n ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢꤨ꤭$ "
cousin (second) n ꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢꤨ꤭ "
covenant n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤣ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬$; agreement;
promise; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v
ꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬
cover v ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ; with a blanket v
ꤊꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤟꤌꤣꤙꤤ " v ꤕꤜꤢꤦ꤭ꤙꤤ ;
bury v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤤ; cover; shut v
ꤡꤢ꤬ꤢꤪꤙꤤ!; cover over n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ
; i.e. bottle cap v ꤒꤟꤤ꤬ꤙꤤ; to
cover your ears
covered adj ꤊꤜꤥ adj ꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤦ꤬ ;
covered with water
cow n ꤕꤟꤢꤨ); der. ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤤ; ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤬;
ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤗꤟꤌꤣ; ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤖꤢꤧ꤭
cowardly adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "
crab n ꤏꤛꤥ꤬; der. ꤏꤝꤥ꤬
22
crack v ꤖꤢꤧꤚꤢꤩ; shatter
cracked adj ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ; exploded
cradle n ꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭
crash v ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤬; i.e. car crash
crawl v ꤕꤢꤨ꤭ꤍꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ%!
crayon n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬
crazy adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤝꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬#; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤝꤤ꤭
create v ꤙꤛꤢꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
der. ꤙꤛꤢ; ꤙꤛꤢꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
create anew phr ꤙꤛꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭#
creation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤛꤢꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; created
things; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ
creator n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ
crevasse n ꤊꤚꤢꤪ꤭
crime n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ# ; sin; mistake
cripple n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤘꤢꤒꤢꤪ꤭; der.
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤨ꤬
crippled adj ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ " ; foot is
cut off adj ꤘꤢꤒꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤘꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤨ꤬
criticism n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤩ
criticize v ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤩ; der.
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ
crocodile n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤧ
crooked adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; liar; crooked
person; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ v ꤡꤢꤪꤒꤥ꤬; not straight
adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬; crooked road;
der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
crop n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤠꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭##; fruit-flower
n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭; general
word for vegetation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭
#; fruit or harvest
good crop-fruit phr ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
##
cross n ꤒꤥ꤭ꤜꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤬ ; the
Christian cross n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤬ꤘꤤꤊꤢꤧ꤬
crossbow n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬
crow v ꤤ꤬ꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤤ꤬ꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤧ꤭; ꤤ꤬ꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ n
ꤡꤢꤪꤠꤢꤧ꤬!
crowd n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤙꤢꤧꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬); der.
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤙꤢꤧꤊꤜꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤝꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤬
crowded adj ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤨ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤨ꤬
crowding v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤝꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤬
crown v ꤊꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; to crown or
place on the head n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤢꤧ꤭
; gold crown
cruel v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤢꤦ꤬!! ; to treat
severely; persecute
crumbs n ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤌꤣꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤭
"; food that has fallen
crush v ꤗꤢꤦ꤬ ꤊꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤭ v
ꤐꤟꤤꤒꤟꤢ꤭; crush with the foot
cry v ꤍꤟꤌꤣ% "; der. ꤍꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤤ;
ꤍꤟꤌꤣꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ; ꤍꤟꤌꤣꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢꤍꤟꤌꤣꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤍꤟꤌꤣꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤍꤟꤌꤣꤥ꤬ v ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
#; der. ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
cucumber n ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
culture n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤘꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤭
!#; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤥ꤭
cumin n ꤋꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤧ; transliteration of the
spice cumin
cup n ꤙꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤙꤢꤩ꤭
cure v ꤐꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬; der.
ꤐꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ adj ꤚꤟꤤ꤬
curled adj ꤘꤢꤋꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; curled up; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ꤘꤢꤋꤟꤌꤣ꤭
currency n ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ ; money
current n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤝꤤꤊꤜꤥ꤭; water
flow
23
curry n ꤤ꤬ꤞꤝꤤ#
curse v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬
curtain n ꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤙꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; large cloth n
ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤤ
curve n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
curvy adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬; crooked;
not straight; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
custom n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤥ꤭; der.
ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤥ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤋꤛꤢ꤬ n ꤚꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤭;
folklore
cut v ꤤ꤬ꤡꤤ꤭; cutting hair v ꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭
v ꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬; cutting of
small things; der. ꤊꤟꤢꤧꤒꤟꤢ꤭ v ꤐꤟꤢꤪꤊꤟꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬
; to cut off a branch v ꤕꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭
; to cut or slice with an ax or sword; der.
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ v ꤘꤢꤦ3'; cut back and
forth; sawing v ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭ "; split;
cut with knife v ꤓꤛꤢ꤭ v ꤕꤚꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ
; cut open; operate
cute adj ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤢ#; cute baby; der.
ꤒꤝꤟꤥ ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤢ ꤋꤥꤘꤢꤦ꤬
cymbal n ꤡꤢꤡꤛꤢꤩ
24
D d
daily adv ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤭&#
dam n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤟꤢꤪ꤬,,-
damage v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩ
damaged adj ꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤨ
dance v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ꤬
v ꤕꤢ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢꤪ꤭&
danger n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ ꤞꤢꤧꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤩ꤭#
#; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢ꤭
dangerous adj ꤞꤢꤧꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤟꤛꤢ#!;
frightening
dare v ꤥ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬ v
ꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢꤦꤢꤧꤏꤝꤢꤩ꤭
daring adj ꤙꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤙꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬
dark adj ꤋꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤢ꤬ꤋꤤ;
ꤋꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ adj ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤋꤤꤢꤪ; early in
the morning before it's still light
darken v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤤꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬
; to cause to not see; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤤ
darkness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬; der.
ꤋꤤ; ꤢ꤬ꤋꤤ; ꤋꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤤ;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ adj ꤋꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬
date n ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤭&#; day
daughter n ꤖꤢꤨꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬; der.
ꤖꤢꤨꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ n ꤖꤢꤨꤗꤢꤪ꤬; term of
endearment
daughter-in-law n ꤘꤛꤢ꤬
dawn n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤭ꤙꤢꤨ꤭; daybreak; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤭ꤚꤟꤥ꤬
day n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤑꤢꤩ꤭&; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤧ꤭
day after tomorrow phr ꤏꤥ꤭ꤠꤤ
day off (holiday) n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ
& "
daytime n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭
dead adj ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ#; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤦꤊꤛꤢ꤭
n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#
deaf adj ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤢꤪ꤭
deal v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬; buy and sell
death n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤧ꤭
debt n ꤏꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤔꤟꤌꤣꤏꤢꤨ꤬; ꤔꤟꤌꤣꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤥ꤬;
ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤥ꤬
decay v ꤞꤢꤪ꤭#
deceive v ꤊꤜꤝꤥ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭; disguise-lie
v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭; to
tempt
deceiver n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤢ꤬; crooked person
n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ
December n ꤘꤤ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤣ꤬$; borrowed
word from English
deception n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ ꤢꤨ꤭
decide v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ v
ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬#; der.
ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
decision n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬
declare v ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
decompose v ꤖꤢꤊꤚꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤚꤟꤢꤩ#;
when a seed decomposes in the soil
decorate v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
decrease v ꤛꤥ꤬; der. ꤛꤥ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤛꤝꤥ꤬; decrease in amount
dedicate v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; put-holy
deduct v ꤓꤢꤪꤓꤢꤩ꤬
deep adj ꤐꤟꤢ꤭; der. ꤐꤛꤢ꤭
deepen v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤐꤟꤢ꤭
25
deer n ꤊꤚꤢꤪ; der. ꤊꤚꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ꤭; ꤊꤚꤢꤪꤗꤟꤌꤣ n
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭; yellow deer
deer (yellow) n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
defeat v ꤕꤢꤩ; win
defecate v ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
defend v ꤟꤢꤩ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧꤔꤟꤤ ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
; to speak in defense of
yourself; der. ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧ v ꤋꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬
; to fight in defense v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ
; protect
defense n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧ;
speaking in defense of oneself
definitely adv ꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬
definitely not adv ꤔꤟꤢꤒꤥ꤬
defraud v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬
delay v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤐꤢꤪ꤭; to put
off; hesitate; do slowly; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤐꤟꤢꤧ
delete v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
deliberate v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬;
think-carefully; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤦꤕꤜꤤ
deliberately adj ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; to do on
purpose
delicate adj ꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤨ!
delicious adj ꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ ; tasty; der.
ꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤬
deliver v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧ; cause to
escape
deliverance n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧ
delusion n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬
; clever lie
demand n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ
democracy n ꤘꤟꤤ꤬ꤗꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤎꤤ꤬;
borrowed word from English
demolish v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬
demon n ꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤩꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤪ꤭; der.
ꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤩ; ꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤩꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ; ꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤩꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ n
ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤔꤢꤩ ꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ; evil spirit
dental disease n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
dentist n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ꤞꤢꤚꤢ#; teeth
doctor
deny v ꤓꤢꤩꤙꤤꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤤ; der. ꤓꤢꤩꤙꤤ;
ꤓꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬; ꤓꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤙꤤꤊꤛꤢ꤭; ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤗꤝꤥ v
ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ v ꤛꤥ꤬;
deny/refuse/do not want to give to
depart v ꤓꤢꤩ꤬; leave; exit; der. ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ
department n ꤗꤢꤙꤥ꤭
departure time n ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤣꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭!
"
depend v ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤬#; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ
v ꤡꤟꤢꤨ); up to you; depends on you v
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
deplete v ꤛꤥ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; decrease
deposit v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ " ; to put in
money
descend v ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; der. ꤟꤤꤒꤟꤢ꤭ v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
; to step off or get off something like a
car; be descended from; der. ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤟꤤꤒꤟꤢ꤭; to descend
down a mountain;
descendants n ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
der. ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤜꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤖꤢꤨꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬
descended from phr ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤜꤛꤢ꤭
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; down-
relative-down; der. ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ v
ꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
describe v ꤟꤢꤩꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; der. ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
desert v ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; to leave; der.
ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤬ ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤋꤢꤨ꤬
; wilderness; der.
ꤊꤜꤢ꤬; ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤗꤢꤦ꤬ ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ n
ꤜꤟꤢꤗꤤ꤬ꤏꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭
26
deserve v ꤊꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤒꤥ꤭ꤊꤢꤪ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ
desire v ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬# n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ #
despise v ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭#
dessert n ꤊꤢꤪꤗꤢꤨ꤭
destroy v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩ; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤕꤜꤢꤦ v
-ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬(; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ v
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤚꤌꤣ "
destructible adj ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤡꤟꤛꤢ;
able to be destroyed
destruction n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭;
brokenness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
; the work of destruction
details n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; news;
information; der. ꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
detestable adj ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤧꤚꤛꤢ꤭##
develop v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬
development n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
devil n ꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤩꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ!
; satan; the head of demons; der.
ꤖꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤨꤜꤢꤨ
devoted adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭# ; heart-
joined adv ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ; devotedly
dew n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ
diabetes n ꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
dialogue v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭
&
diamond n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤩ#
diarrhea n ꤏꤢꤧ꤭꤭ꤟꤢꤪꤜꤟꤥ꤬**+; hurts in the
abdominal area n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤤ꤬
dictionary n ꤍꤟꤥꤡꤟꤢꤪꤐꤟꤢ꤭%; der.
ꤜꤤ꤬ꤍꤟꤥꤡꤟꤢꤪꤐꤟꤢ꤭
die v ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤦꤊꤛꤢ꤭ v
ꤋꤢ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; die for
about to die phr ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤚꤟꤢꤩ ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ
#
different adv ꤋꤥꤘꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤋꤥ; ꤋꤥꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤬;
ꤥ꤬ꤋꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤋꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭ adv ꤋꤥꤜꤢꤨ꤭;
different from each other; der. ꤥ꤬ꤋꤥꤜꤢꤨ꤭;
ꤋꤥꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
very different adj ꤋꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭
difficult adj ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤛꤢꤧꤕꤟꤛꤢꤏꤢꤧ꤭;
der. ꤕꤟꤛꤢ; ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤏꤢꤧ꤭; ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤛꤢꤧꤜꤢ꤭;
ꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤜꤢ꤭ adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢ
difficulty n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭;
problem; trouble
dig v ꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭;
ꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; ꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭; ꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤬ꤥ꤬ v
ꤤ꤬ꤖꤌꤣ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤭ "; der. ꤤ꤬ꤖꤌꤣ꤭; ꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤭
dim adj ꤢꤪꤚꤟꤌꤣ " adj ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ "
dining room n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
dinner n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤟꤢꤩꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬; evening-
food; der. ꤘꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤟꤢꤩ
dip v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭!; scoop
direct v ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ; guide
direction n ꤡꤤ!
directive n ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ
dirt n ꤊꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬; earth
dirty adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤥꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤢ꤬; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤥ
disagree v ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬); not agree; object to v
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤥꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭#
); hearts going different
directions
disagreeing v ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬ ; to not
get along; to not be at peace with each other
disappear v ꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ
disappointed adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬#
; unhappy heart adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩ
27
#
discard v ꤠꤤ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; throw away
disciple n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧ
discipline v ꤕꤜꤤ; physically punish
disciplined adj ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ ꤙꤢꤧꤔꤟꤤ ꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
disclose v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
discouraged adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩ#; lose
heart; give up; broken heart
discredit v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ꤕꤟꤤ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤤ
#; disrepute
discriminate v ꤗꤛꤢꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ; look
down on
discuss v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭$&; der.
ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭
&
discussion n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭$&;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬
disdain v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ; to look
down on
disease n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ; sickness
disembark v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
disguise v ꤊꤜꤝꤥ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ; der. ꤊꤜꤝꤥ꤬
disgusting adj ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤧꤚꤛꤢ꤭##;
der. ꤏꤤꤐꤟꤢꤪ; ꤐꤟꤢꤪ adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤥꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ
!; dirty; foul
dish n ꤤ꤬ꤞꤝꤤꤙꤢꤩ꤭#; curry dish n
ꤘꤤ꤭ꤙꤢꤩ꤭; dish
dishonest adj ꤊꤢ꤬; liar; dishonest; crooked;
lie; der. ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
disinterested adj ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭#; dislike v
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤕꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬#
dislike v ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦ ꤒꤥ꤬# ; to not want v
ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭#; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭;
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ
disown v ꤓꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤙꤤꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ; to
deny; der. ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤗꤝꤥ
disperse v ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭; to throw-scatter
adv ꤏꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭; scattered; dispersed v
ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭; spread
display v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
dispose v ꤠꤤ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; throw away
dispute v ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤍꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭% n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢ; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤒꤛꤢ꤭ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ
disrobe v ꤕꤜꤝꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢ꤬
!; undress; remove clothes
dissolve v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; soften
distance n ꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
distant adj ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢ꤭ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬; far from
distracted adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ;
think-confusing
distress n ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬! ; guilt; distress
distressed adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬;
when something or someone doesn't make you
or someone else happy
distribute v ꤐꤟꤢꤨꤒꤟꤢ꤭) v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
disturb v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ; bother
disturbance n ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤤ꤭ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
; der. ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬
dive v ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭% "
divide v ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩ; ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ;
ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤭ꤥ꤭ v ꤤ꤬ꤙꤤ꤬ꤖꤢꤧꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤙꤤ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ; ꤤ꤬ꤙꤤ꤬ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭ v ꤐꤟꤢꤪꤊꤟꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢꤊꤥ꤬
v ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭); go
a different way; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭;
divide up; distribute; share v
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤌꤣꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭ ";
der. ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤌꤣꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭
division n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤌꤣꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭
" n ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
28
ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤥꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭#)
divorce v ꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤏꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭
divorce paper n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭;
divorce document
dizzy adj ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬ ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ adj
ꤋꤤꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ; darkness in the head;
der. ꤋꤤꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬
do v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬; make
do again phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬; do again
but in place of what was previously done
dock v ꤙꤢꤥ꤬; to place halfway in the water
and halfway on the land
doctor n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤚꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬#; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤚꤢ
document n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬ ꤡꤟꤢꤪꤐꤟꤢ꤭!;
important document
doe n ꤊꤚꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ꤭
dog n ꤓꤝꤤ꤬
don't phr -ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ(; der. (verb)-ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ
donate v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤡꤝꤟꤥ v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤊꤚꤢ꤭; give
freely
donkey n ꤗꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤢꤪꤜꤛꤢ
donkey's colt n ꤗꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤢꤪꤜꤛꤢ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤥꤖꤢꤨ
door n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭; der. ꤟꤤ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭
double-minded adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ ꤥ꤬ꤢꤧ#; lit.
many hearts
doubt v ꤚꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤚꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬;
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ ꤚꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬
doubtful adj ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬;
inadequate; hesitant; undecided adj
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬#
douse v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤟꤤ꤭; to extinguish a fire
dove n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤝꤟꤤ ; der. ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤝꤟꤤꤞꤥ꤭
down adv ꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭; under; below adv ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
; direction going down; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
downpour n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
downstairs n ꤘꤣ ꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤥ$
; at a level below
drag v ꤡꤝꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤨ); der.
ꤡꤝꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤨꤓꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤢꤧ꤭
dragon n ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
drain v ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
draw v ꤘꤢꤦ꤬ꤔꤟꤤꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ; to draw water
v ꤚꤢ꤭ ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬
draw back phr ꤞꤛꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭#;
move/step back
dream v ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ v
ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢꤜꤝꤥ; have a
vision; der. ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ
dress v ꤊꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤛꤢ #; general word for
wearing clothes; der. ꤊꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤊꤢꤦ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤞꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬#; put
on clothes (upper body)
dress up phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ; der.
ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤢꤧꤔꤟꤢꤩ
dried adj ꤞꤤꤊꤚꤢ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭#
drink v ꤥ꤭; der. ꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
drinks n ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤭; der. ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤥ꤭
drip down v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭! v
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤧ꤭
drive v ꤠꤟꤢꤧ
drive away v ꤠꤟꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬; to force to leave;
der. ꤠꤟꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ
drizzle v ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤡꤢ
drool v ꤕꤜꤟꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤛꤝꤟꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
drop v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; drop down v
ꤡꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭!; let down like an anchor
dropsy n ꤛꤢꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ "
drought n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; country
drought; der. ꤔꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢ꤬
29
drown v ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤡꤢꤦꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭! #; to
fall in the water and die
drowsy n ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭
drug n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
drum n ꤓꤢꤪ꤭
drunk adj ꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭;
ꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ
drunkard n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ
drunkenness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ
dry adj ꤊꤚꤢ꤭; der. ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤤ v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤚꤢ꤭
; dry in the sun; der. ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤚꤢ꤭ adj
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ; dry and bland
dry up v ꤞꤤꤊꤚꤢ꤭#
duck n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤢ#; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤗꤟꤤ꤬
duck (brahminy) n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭ n
ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭
dull adj ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭ ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ "#
dumb n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤕꤢꤧ; mute person adj
ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬!; unable to
speak
dump n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤚꤝꤟꤤ ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
; place to dump trash v
ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; to dump out
durable adj ꤋꤝꤥ; sturdy; der. ꤋꤢ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭
durian n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ "#;
der. ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪ
during prep ꤙꤤꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ "; lit. at
that time
dusk n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤋꤤ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ;
almost evening
dust n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ꤬
dwarf n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ
dye v ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤥ ꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬!
; medicine to immerse and change the
color; der. ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬
dysentery n ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤢꤪꤢ꤬
30
E e
each (person) phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ ꤔꤢ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
$$
each (thing) phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬ ꤔꤢ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬$!$
$!$
each other adv ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ n ꤞꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤞꤤ꤭
##; each other/ the same group/family
eager v ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬#; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤨ꤭
eager to do phr ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
#
eagle n ꤜꤟꤢ; or kite (bird)
ear n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ
ear (inner) n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤤꤊꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤤꤊꤢꤨ꤭ ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤢꤨ꤭ ꤒꤥ꤬
ear infection n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
; otitis
ear wax n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬
eardrum n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
earlobe n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
early adv ꤚꤟꤥ꤬
early morning n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤭ꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ
; der. ꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ
earring n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤞꤛꤢ꤭#
earth n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤙꤢ꤬
earthquake n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤩꤓꤢꤪꤘꤤ꤭
earthworm n ꤐꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤥ꤭; der. ꤛꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤥ꤭
east n ꤡꤤꤓꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤡꤤꤓꤢꤩ꤬; ꤙꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬
easy adj ꤐꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤐꤢꤨ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ; ꤐꤢꤨ꤭ꤑꤟꤢꤩ; ꤢ꤬ꤐꤢꤨ꤭
eat v ꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤ꤭; ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬; ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬
eat a lot v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
eat all v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭
eat and drink v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤭
eat and drink together v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤣꤥ꤭ꤒꤟꤣ
$$; der. ꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢꤦ꤭ꤥ꤭ꤡꤢꤦ꤭; ꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤟꤥꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤥ;
ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤣꤕꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤣꤖꤢꤧ꤬
eat too much v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ
eaves n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤡꤥ꤭!
edge n ꤓꤢꤦ꤭ n ꤜꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤛꤢ꤭ n
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ
edit v ꤓꤢꤦꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ ; examine
educate v ꤟꤢꤩꤞꤛꤥꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤬##;
teach; study v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤꤖꤢꤧ#;
give knowledge
education n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ#;
knowledge; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤꤖꤢꤧ
eel n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤟꤢꤨ; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤓꤢꤦ꤭
effect v ꤙꤢꤧ; hit
egg n ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬; der.
ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬
egg whites n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ
egg yolk n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤤ
eggplant n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; der.
ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤬; ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬; ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬
egret n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤙꤢꤨ꤭
eight number ꤞꤛꤥ#
eighteen n ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭ꤞꤛꤥ#; der.
ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤞꤛꤥ
eighty number ꤞꤛꤥꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭#
either phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ꤒꤥ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤬$ "
$ "; either this thing or that thing
ejaculate v ꤓꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
elastic adj ꤐꤝꤥ꤭; rubbery; stretchy
elbow n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤢ꤭; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
31
elbow crook n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤥ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
elder n ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤕꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
" "; those who are older in age;
der. ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
elder leader n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
elder's teaching n ꤍꤟꤥꤗꤟꤌꤣꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
% "
elect v ꤔꤝꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤔꤝꤥ
election n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤝꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬
electricity n ꤗꤤ꤬
elephant n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤭
elephantiasis n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
"; elephantitis
eleven n ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤒꤣ꤬$
embarrass v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭#; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭
embarrassed adj ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭#; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤡꤢ꤬ꤡꤣ
embarrassed to say phr ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤢꤩ꤬
#
embarrassment n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭#;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭
embrace v ꤖꤛꤢꤙꤢꤦ ; hug
emerge v ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; come out-appear;
der. ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤋꤛꤢꤩ
employ v ꤘꤛꤢꤩ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬; to give
work to v ꤘꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; work for pay
employee n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ;
person who is hired to do a job; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬
employer n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; someone
who hires
empty adv ꤊꤢꤪ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤊꤢꤪ꤭; ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤭ adj
ꤥ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭
empty handed adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤣ꤭ꤊꤜꤤ "
enclose v ꤤ꤬ꤚꤟꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬ꤙꤤ; to put
a wall or fence around; der. ꤙꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬
encompass v ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬; surround
encourage v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤚꤢꤩ꤬ v
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
encouraged adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
#; when the heart is strengthened
encouragement n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤘꤛꤢꤩꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤚꤢꤩ꤬
end prep ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬;
ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬ n ꤗꤢꤪꤘꤢ
ending n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
endurance n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
#; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧꤘꤥ꤭
endure v ꤋꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧꤘꤥ꤭ v
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤤ꤭ꤔꤟꤤꤔꤟꤢꤩ#
enemy n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩꤍꤢ꤭%; der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬ n
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤢꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬##; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬
energy n ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤢꤩ꤬
engine n ꤡꤢꤧ!
England n ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩ; English-
country
English n ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤥ%; English-
language; der. ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ n ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤨ꤭
enjoy v ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬#**+# v
ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ##
enlarge v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬
; to make larger and wider
enough adj ꤜꤣꤙꤢ꤭$; der. ꤥ꤬ꤜꤣꤥ꤬ꤙꤢ꤭ v ꤊꤢꤪ
; full adj ꤕꤢꤪ꤬; completed; der. ꤕꤢꤪ꤬ꤟꤢꤪ;
ꤕꤢꤪ꤬ꤕꤢꤩ
enter v ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
enter and do phr ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ "
enter and eat and drink phr
ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤥ꤭ " "
32
enter and find phr ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤗꤛꤢꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭
")
enter and get phr ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤔꤟꤤꤙꤢꤧ "
enter and go phr ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ " "
enter and pass through phr
ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤡꤛꤣꤜꤢꤨꤕꤜꤢꤨ " "
enter and put phr ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ "
enter and see phr ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬
"
enter and stay phr ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤥ꤬ "
enter take and go phr ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤡꤛꤣ
" "
entering v ꤔꤢꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
entrance n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤜꤟꤢꤩꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; the
way into n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭&; entrance to
house
envelop v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤤ
envelope n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭
envious v ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤝꤢꤧ#
environment n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬;
around you
envy adj ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤝꤢꤧ#; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤝꤢꤧꤔꤟꤤꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤢꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤢꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬##; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤢ
equal adv ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ꤬ &; der.
ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ adj ꤚꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤭ ; even
equipment n ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭
erase v ꤛꤝꤥꤕꤜꤤ꤭; der. ꤚꤝꤤ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
erect adv ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ; standing up
straight
error n ꤞꤢꤦ# ; der. ꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ
escape v ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧ; der. ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬;
ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ; ꤕꤜꤢꤧꤡꤛꤣ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧ
especially adv ꤋꤥꤕꤟꤢꤩꤘꤢꤦ꤬
essay n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤬#; composition
eternal adj ꤜꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨꤜꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤭)
ethnic group n ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤣ꤬!$
evaluate v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ
evaporate v ꤞꤤ#
even adv ꤡꤢꤪ; for emphasis (i.e. They even
sell ice-cream there.) adj ꤜꤢꤧ; to be even
with (as smart as, as tall as); der. ꤜꤢꤧ ꤒꤥ꤬
evening n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢ꤭; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤟꤢꤩ ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢ꤭; ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤟꤢꤩꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤭ n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤋꤤꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤥ;
early evening n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤋꤤꤛꤛꤢ꤭; 8-
11 PM
ever adv ꤔꤢꤪ; where(ever), how(ever),
who(ever), what(ever) adv ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
everlasting adj ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬)
every adj ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭
every city n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭$
every country n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
every group n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬$)
every month n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
every night n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤭##
every page n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬$
every year n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤔꤢ꤬ꤔꤢ꤬
every day n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤭
&#; der. ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭
every time n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤖꤟꤌꤣ " "
everybody n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬$; der.
ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
everyday adj ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤭;
ordinary; everyday usage
everyone n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬$; der.
ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
everything n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬$$;
der. ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭
33
everywhere n ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬$
evil n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ adj
ꤟꤢ꤭ꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ; der.
ꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ adj ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
adj ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ
evil person n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ;
der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ
evil spirit n ꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤩꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤪ꤭; der.
ꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤩ; ꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤩꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ; ꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤩꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ;
ꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤪ꤭
exactly v ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ adj
ꤒꤥ꤭ꤘꤢꤧ꤭
exam n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤦꤡꤢꤩ꤭ !
examine v ꤓꤢꤦꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ v ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ
!; examine-test
example n ꤙꤛꤢꤙꤢꤦ꤭ n ꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ; for
example
excessive adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬; to
go past what is necessary; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ adj
ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤢꤦ꤭ ; too much of something
exchange v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭
#; to change with something new in it's
place; der. ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢ꤬ v
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ꤬
excited adj ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭# #; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭; ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤨ꤭
excrete v ꤤ꤬
excuse v ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧꤘꤥ꤭#; to bear; endure
exemplify v ꤋꤛꤢꤙꤛꤢꤙꤢꤦ꤭
exert v ꤡꤛꤢꤩꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤛꤢꤩꤚꤟꤢꤪ;
der. ꤡꤛꤢꤩꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ v ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤢꤩ꤬
v ꤓꤢꤪꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤓꤢꤪꤚꤢꤩ꤬;
pull on your strength
exhale v ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬#
exhausted adj ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤢꤩ꤬ ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭;
no more strength adj ꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤨ꤬
; faint; der. ꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ
exhibit v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; to show
exist v ꤥ꤬; to be; live
existence n ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬#; soul n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
exit v ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
exit and follow phr ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭
exit and return back phr ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
exit and run phr ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬
exit and run-go phr ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ
"
exited v ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ
expand v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬; yeast; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
expect v ꤗꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤭ ; to hope for; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤌꤣ
expectation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤭ ; hope
expenses n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
expensive adj ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬%);
der. ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
experience v ꤋꤛꤢꤙꤢꤧ꤬; endure or
experience (something unpleasant) v
ꤏꤤꤒꤣ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬$; der. ꤏꤤꤒꤣ꤬ v
ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭#&; to see
and know
experienced v ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤤꤒꤣ꤬ ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ
$
experiment v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ; to try
something to see if it works; der. ꤡꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ
expert n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤧ꤬
explain v ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬; der. ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ;
ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭; ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭ v ꤘꤛꤢ; to talk or
tell i.e. a story; der. ꤘꤛꤢꤏꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
explain carefully v ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬
34
explanation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭
$&; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
explode v ꤝꤥꤞꤤ꤭#; to explode prematurely
v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ; blow up; der. ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ
exploit v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤥ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤧ
expose v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; reveal; der.
ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
extend v -ꤓꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬(
external n ꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ
extinguish v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤟꤤ꤭; to put out a fire
extort v ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤖꤢꤩ꤬ꤛꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤧ ꤔꤟꤤ ꤢꤨ꤭ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤢꤧ꤭
extra adj ꤥ꤬ꤜꤣꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭$; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤜꤣꤊꤛꤢ꤭; ꤥ꤬ꤜꤣ adv ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤩ꤬
; leftovers/what they had to
spare n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤜꤣꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭$
eye n ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬#4
open your eyes phr ꤗꤛꤢꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ
v ꤕꤢ꤬ꤢ; for checking
your eyes
eye pain phr ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭#; der. ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
eyebrow n ꤗꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ "
eyelid n ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢ#
eyetooth n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤝꤤ꤬; canine
tooth; fang
35
F f
face n ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
face-down v ꤍꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤤ%; bow v
ꤏꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤤꤒꤟꤢ꤭ v ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤌꤣ꤭$
facecloth n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; small towel
facing v ꤒꤥ꤭ꤘꤢꤧ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ "; standing
opposite to
fade v ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
fail v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨ!; der. ꤜꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨꤜꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬
faint v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤨ꤬; der.
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ
fair n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤊꤚꤛꤢ ꤤ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤋꤢꤨ꤬
; colloquial
expression regarding a day without many clouds
fairy n ꤋꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤪ꤬
faith n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤢꤩ꤬ &; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ;ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦ
faithful adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ#; straight
heart
falcon n ꤜꤟꤢ꤭ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤝꤟꤤ
fall v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤦꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭ ; stumble or
fall; der. ꤜꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢ꤭ v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
fall dead phr ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#
fall down phr ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢ꤭; when hail
comes down phr ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤥ꤭; hair;
leaves
fall out phr ꤜꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤢ; fall out
of (i.e. your purse) phr ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
fall off phr ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ; peeling off
phr ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬; i.e. wheel falls off
fallen adj ꤋꤢꤦꤊꤛꤢ꤭
false witness n ꤋꤛꤢꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭
family n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤖꤢꤨꤖꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤤ꤬ꤖꤛꤢ꤭ n ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤠꤟꤛꤢꤗꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤧ꤭
" "
own family phr ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ
famine n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤠꤤ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤢꤪ꤭; famine
in the land n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭
famous adj ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
; der. ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬;
ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
fan v ꤟꤢꤦꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤤ꤭
far adj ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤣ adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢ꤭ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬
farm n ꤕꤚꤢꤧꤋꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭
farmer n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ
; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ; ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤖꤢꤨ
fart v ꤤ꤬ꤔꤢꤩ꤭
fast v ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤥ꤭ " "; to fast
from eating; der. ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬; ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ " adv ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭
; quickly
fasten v ꤚꤟꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ; to fasten
around the waist; belt v ꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ ; to
fasten onto; der. ꤥ꤬ꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭ꤜꤥꤗꤢ꤬ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤣ
$; der. ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤗꤢ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤣ
fat adj ꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬ ; fat in appearance; der. ꤙꤢꤦ꤬ n
ꤙꤢꤥ꤬; the fat on meat n ꤞꤢꤨ#; fat on
meat
father n ꤖꤢꤧ꤭
father-in-law n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭
fattened adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤨꤊꤢ꤬ꤒꤛꤢ꤬ adj
ꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤨ "
favor v ꤗꤛꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬; see as big/great n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬; to receive the good
favor of another v ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ#; agree with
36
favoritism n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ
fear n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤩ꤭# v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ
ꤞꤢꤧꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤩ꤭#2; danger
fearful adj ꤞꤢꤧꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤩ꤭#; afraid adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬
"
feast v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤌꤣ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤧ "; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤌꤣ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤌꤣ꤭ꤥ꤭ n ꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬;
big celebration
feather n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; bird feather; der.
ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬
fee n ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; expense; der. ꤋꤝꤥꤊꤢꤧ꤬
feeble adj ꤊꤚꤢꤨ
feed n ꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤥ꤭ " "; to feed-
take care of-raise; der. ꤙꤟꤌꤣ: ꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ v
ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤥ꤭; to give to eat; der.
ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤢꤩ꤬
feel v ꤊꤚꤟꤢ; feel with your fingers v ꤞꤢꤧ-
(; there is no word for "feel" but most
feeling words begin with ꤞꤢꤧ
fellow servant n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ
fellowship n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤪꤞꤛꤥꤋꤢꤧꤋꤥ꤭
#; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤪꤞꤛꤥꤙꤢꤪꤜꤢ꤭
v ꤙꤢꤪꤞꤛꤥꤋꤢꤧꤋꤥ꤭#; make
friends
female n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬
fence v ꤤ꤬ꤚꤟꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬ꤙꤤ; close
off with a fence; der. ꤚꤟꤢ꤬ꤙꤤ n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤧ;
fence; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤧꤚꤟꤢ꤬; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤥ꤬
fertile n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤋꤢꤨ꤬
; good soil
festival v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭; celebrate n ꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤭;
der. ꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤑꤢꤩ꤭
fever n ꤔꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤨ); hot body n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨ)
few adj ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬; not many
people; der. ꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤬
field n ꤜꤟꤛꤢ; der. ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤋꤢꤨ꤬ n
ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤋꤢꤨ꤬&; der. ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤟꤢꤋꤢꤨ꤬;
ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤩ; i.e. grain field;
der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤚꤟꤛꤢꤋꤢꤨ꤬ n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬
field of crops n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤢꤪ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬;
field of rice, corn, etc. for earning one's living
fifteen n ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤑꤟꤢ꤭&
fifty n ꤑꤟꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭&
fig n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤝꤤꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; der. ꤊꤥ꤭ꤗꤢꤞꤢꤧ꤬ n
ꤗꤢꤘꤣ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬$#
fig tree n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤝꤤꤗꤟꤢꤪ
fight v ꤏꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤏꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤓꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬; ꤏꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬
v ꤠꤢꤦ ; ꤠꤢꤦꤏꤢꤦ꤬
fill v ꤞꤌꤣꤙꤢ꤭#$; --full v ꤐꤢꤦ꤭ꤙꤢ꤭ ; fill
full of liquid; der. ꤐꤢꤦ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ ꤙꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ v
ꤋꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤢꤪ꤭ "; when smoke fills up an
area v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤙꤢ꤭ "; to fill
filthy adj ꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ!
final n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬ ; end of adv ꤘꤣ ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤣ
$$; the final; last
finally adv ꤘꤣꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬$
find v ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬; see; der. ꤗꤛꤢꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭
finger n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭
finger (index) n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭);
pointing finger
finger (middle) n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭
finger (ring) n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤥ;
der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ
finger (little/pinky) n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤏꤢꤧ
fingernail n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢ꤬ ";
der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢ꤬
fingertip n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
finger n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭
37
finish v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ;
complete; bring to an end v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤦꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤣ꤭
"; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
finished adj ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ "; der. ꤓꤛꤣ꤭
finished (not yet) adj ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤟꤤꤒꤥ꤬ "
fire n ꤗꤤ꤬
firelight n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭
fireplace n ꤊꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤥ; der. ꤕꤟꤥ
firewood n ꤊꤚꤢꤨ꤬; trees, branches
firm adv ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; der. ꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤗꤢ꤬;
ꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ adj
ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ " v
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; to cause
to be firm
first adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨꤜꤣ$; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ; ꤜꤢꤨ
adj ꤚꤟꤢꤩꤜꤣ$; der. ꤚꤟꤢꤩ; ꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤩꤜꤣ adv
ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤚꤢꤩ "
firstborn n ꤖꤢꤨꤠꤟꤛꤢꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
fish n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤭; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
fish paste n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤞꤎꤢꤪ꤭#
fish sauce n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤞꤎꤢꤪ꤭ ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤭#
fish scales n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤙꤢ꤬
fisherman n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
fits v ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤌꤣꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ 1#
five n ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤟꤢ꤭#&; der. ꤑꤟꤢ꤭
five days from now phr ꤏꤥ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤬$
five hundred n ꤑꤟꤢ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤬&
five thousand n ꤑꤟꤢ꤭ꤚꤤ&
fix v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤊꤟꤢ꤬; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬
flag n ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬
flame v ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭; der. ꤗꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭
flare up v ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; with fire; der.
ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭; ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ
flat adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬ adj ꤚꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤭ ;
equal
flatter v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ#; speak-praise
flavor n ꤢ꤬ꤞꤎꤥ꤭ꤚꤥ꤭#
flea n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢ
flee v ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬; run away
flesh n ꤔꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤢꤪꤖꤢꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬; der.
ꤖꤢꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬
#
flint n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤗꤤ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭
flip flops n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤢꤧ꤭; thongs;
sandals; der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤖꤢ
flip over v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤌꤣ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ "
flit v ꤐꤟꤌꤣꤖꤝꤤ꤭ꤐꤢꤨ꤭ "; fly lightly and
easily
float v ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; float in the air v ꤜꤟꤥ꤬
"; float in the water; der. ꤜꤟꤥ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ
flock n ꤞꤤꤗꤟꤤꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬#); sheep
flog v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ; to flog
with a whip
flood n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
floor n ꤒꤝꤟꤥ꤬; der. ꤒꤝꤟꤥ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤘꤢꤧ꤭
flow v ꤓꤝꤤ-(
flow down phr ꤓꤝꤤꤒꤟꤢ꤭; der.
ꤓꤝꤤꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
flow out phr ꤓꤝꤤꤓꤢꤩ꤬
flow in phr ꤓꤝꤤꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ 1
flowers n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤤ; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭
fluffy adj ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤨ!; very soft
flute n ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤥ n ꤕꤤ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭; der. ꤕꤤ꤭;
ꤕꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭
flutist n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤥ "
38
fly v ꤐꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤭ serial verb
ꤐꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ "; der. ꤐꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
fly (green) n ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤛꤣ꤭# "
fly (tsetse) n ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ꤏꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤭
foam v ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤙꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ; foam on the
water v ꤙꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬; foam at the
mouth
fog n ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤌꤣ "
fold v ꤙꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭; roll up n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ
"; the folds in cloth
fold up v ꤊꤟꤢꤧꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩꤘꤝꤥ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤤ꤬
; fold up or gather up into
folktale n ꤍꤟꤥꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ%
follow v ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭; der. ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ;
ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤡꤛꤣꤚꤝꤥ; ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭
follow along phr ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤡꤛꤣꤚꤝꤥ
"
follow back phr ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
follow and enter in phr ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"
follow and go as a crowd phr ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤡꤛꤣꤕꤜꤢꤨ꤬
ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤡꤛꤣꤖꤢꤧ꤬ "
"; der. ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ꤬
follow and go see phr ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤡꤛꤣꤗꤛꤢ
"
follow and go wrong phr ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤡꤛꤣꤞꤢꤦ
"# ; der. ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤦ
follow and listen phr ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢ꤭
follow out phr ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
follow and say phr ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤟꤢꤩ
follow and go up phr ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
follow and chase and catch phr
ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤦ
follow and come phr ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
fond of adj ꤟꤢꤦ꤬
fontanel n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤋꤢꤨ꤬; soft spot on
baby's head
food n ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤭; food-drink; der.
ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤭
foolish adj ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤢꤛꤢ " adj ꤙꤢꤪ꤭ꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬
; foolish; without meaning or truth n
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤪ꤭ꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬; foolish person
foolishly v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬; to
do something without meaning; joking
foot n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; der. ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬;
ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬
footprint n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ "
footstool n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤐꤟꤤ "
for prep -ꤑꤢꤩ꤭(& prep ꤕꤟꤢꤩ
forbid v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭
forbidden adj ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
force v ꤕꤢꤩꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢꤩꤥ꤭; control v
ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬!!
forefathers n ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭
" "; parents-grandparents; der.
ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ ꤘꤣ꤮ ꤑꤢꤩꤔꤢꤨ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬
forehead n ꤗꤟꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤧ
foreign countries n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
"
foreign nation n ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤣ꤬ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬$ ";
other nation
foreigner n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
"; der. ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤨ꤭;
ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ;
ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤣ꤬ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
foresight n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤢꤩ꤬#&
forest n ꤗꤟꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭; jungle n
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭
foretell v ꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬; to say beforehand
foretelling n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬
39
forever adv ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬); der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤧ n
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤦ ; all generations
forget v ꤏꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬
forgive v ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ# ;
to let sin go
forgiveness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ
#
fork n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬; the area within the
fork of the road
forty n ꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭
forward adv ꤘꤣꤑꤢꤩ꤭$& adv ꤕꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
foul adj ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤟꤛꤢ
"# "; bad smell or odor; putrid
foundation n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ
" n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭
; house foundation
four n ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭#; der. ꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭
four days from now phr ꤏꤥ꤭ꤔꤤ
fourteen n ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭
fourth n ꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭ꤜꤢꤨꤜꤣ$; der.
ꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ n ꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭ꤕꤝꤤꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤝꤤ
$; a quarter; one fourth
fowl n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭
fox n ꤓꤝꤤ꤬ꤗꤟꤤ꤬
fracture n ꤊꤚꤝꤤ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ
fragile adj ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤐꤢꤨ꤭; easily broken
fragrance n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭
" " ; good smelling thing
fragrant adj ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦꤠꤤ꤬ " ; der.
ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭
frail adj ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧꤐꤢꤨ꤭; breaks easily
frame up v ꤡꤛꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤕꤜꤤ!!
freckle n ꤗꤢꤊꤚꤢ꤭
free adj ꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭; not under rule; der.
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭ adj ꤥ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭; not occupied; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭
free person n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
; der. ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
freedom n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭; der. ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭
freely adv ꤜꤟꤢꤜꤟꤢꤜꤤ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭; clear
freezing adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤤ꤬; very
cold; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤪ꤭
frequently adv ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭; often; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭
fresh adj ꤐꤟꤢꤩ꤬ adj ꤞꤤꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤝꤤ꤭
## "; lush; green
Friday n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤑꤟꤢ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭&&
fried adj ꤤ꤬ꤍꤝꤟꤥ%
friend n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤙꤢꤪꤞꤛꤥ#; der. ꤋꤥ꤭;
ꤋꤥ꤭ꤞꤛꤥ; ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ v ꤙꤢꤪꤞꤛꤥꤋꤢꤧꤋꤥ꤭
#; to be friendly with; der.
ꤙꤢꤪꤞꤛꤥꤙꤢꤪꤜꤢ꤭
good friend phr ꤋꤥ꤭ꤙꤢꤪꤞꤛꤥꤗꤟꤥ꤬
#; der. ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤥ꤬
friendship n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤪꤞꤛꤥꤋꤢꤧꤋꤥ꤭
#
frighten v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤩ꤭#; cause to be
afraid
frightened v ꤞꤢꤧꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤩ꤭#
frigid adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤤ꤬; very
cold; freezing
frog n ꤘꤤ꤬; der. ꤘꤤ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬
from now on phr ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
from top to bottom phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ
v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
front prep ꤘꤣꤑꤢꤩ꤭$&
fruit n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬##; der. ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤠꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭#; crop; harvest;
40
fruit; der. ꤢ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬; ꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬; ꤖꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬
fry v ꤤ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭ꤊꤚꤢ꤭
fuel n ꤞꤢꤨ#
full adj ꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤢꤪꤥ꤭ꤙꤢ꤭; der. ꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ; ꤥ꤬ꤙꤢ꤭;
ꤙꤢ꤭; ꤙꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ adj ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤭; quantity
unchanged adj ꤙꤢ꤭; full; der. ꤙꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤤ
fun adj ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ ꤑꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ&!
funny adj ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭#&
fur n ꤏꤢꤦ꤬
further conj ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬ "; not finished
future n ꤔꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
future marker unknown ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
41
G g
gale n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤏꤛꤥ꤬#
gall bladder n ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤢꤪ꤭# "
gamble n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤝꤤ; lucky thing
v ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬; bet; der. ꤙꤛꤢ꤭
game n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪ꤭
garbage n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤪꤓꤢꤪ꤭# n
ꤢ꤬ꤚꤝꤟꤤꤢ꤬ꤚꤝꤟꤥ꤭
garden n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ; der. ꤕꤚꤢꤧꤋꤢꤨ꤬
gardener n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ ꤗꤛꤢꤋꤝꤢꤧ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤧ
garlic n ꤖꤥ꤭ꤟꤥꤙꤢꤨ꤭
gasoline n ꤔꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤤ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ#; der. ꤞꤢꤨ
gastritis n ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ ";
stomach sickness
gate n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; small door n
ꤜꤟꤥ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭; gate
gather v ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ; to harvest; der.
ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ v ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢ꤬; gather
firewood? v ꤤ꤬ꤓꤌꤣ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ$; der. ꤤ꤬ꤓꤌꤣ꤬
v ꤖꤛꤢ; gather v ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤡꤢꤦ꤭! ;
gathered together
gaur n ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤗꤟꤤ꤬; wild ox
gave v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤊꤛꤢ꤭
gazelle n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
gecko n ꤐꤟꤌꤣꤟꤤ꤬ "; der. ꤛꤥ꤭ꤟꤤ꤬
gem n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬%);
costly stone; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤩꤜꤟꤢꤪꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬
genealogy n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤘꤛꤢꤜꤛꤢ꤭
general n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ; soldier
head; der. ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
generation n ꤓꤢꤦ꤭ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
generous adj ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤐꤢꤨ꤭ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬
gentle adj ꤞꤢꤧꤘꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤍꤟꤢ꤬##%
geography n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩꤋꤢꤨ꤬
Germany n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ꤔꤤ꤬!
gesture v ꤠꤟꤢꤦꤠꤟꤛꤢ ; wave with your
hands
get v ꤔꤟꤤꤙꤢꤧ꤬; to receive something; der.
ꤔꤟꤤ
get along phr ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭; when people get along
together; harmonious (including music)
get better phr ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩꤊꤛꤢ꤭
; recover
get down phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; to disembark; der.
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
get drunk phr ꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ ;
der. ꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬
get off phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; get down; disembark
get on phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
get rid of phr ꤠꤟꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤭; to drive away
get up phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬; stand up
ghost n ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬ "; der.
ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤔꤢꤩ; ꤔꤢꤩ
gibbon n ꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬
gift n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤨ) n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤊꤚꤢ꤭
giggle v ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤝꤢꤧ& "&#; der.
ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤌꤣ꤬
ginger n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤢ꤭
girl n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤗꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤨ " n
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
girlfriend n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪ꤬; der.
ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤥ꤬
give v ꤘꤛꤢꤩ
give back phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭;
42
return
give down phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢ꤭
give freely phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤊꤚꤢ꤭; see donate
give in phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
give to become phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
give to drink phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤥ꤭
give to eat phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤢꤩ꤬
give to go phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤡꤛꤣ "
give to know phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭#&
give to read phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤟꤣ$
give to rest phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ "
give to sit phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭; der.
ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤥ꤬
give to stay phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤥ꤬
give to use phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬
give each other phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤜꤢꤨ꤭
give birth phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
glad adj ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭# #
gladden v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭#
gladness n ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤦ꤭# "
glass n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤨꤙꤢꤨ꤭# adj ꤏꤢꤧꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭
; clear, transparent
glasses n ꤗꤟꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ "; for the
eyes
gleaming adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭
glorify v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦ ; to place
as great and respected
glory n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
glove n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤝꤥ
glue n ꤢ꤬ꤤ꤭
glutton n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ ꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
; person who eats and drinks
too much
gluttonous adj ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ;
der. ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ ꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
gluttony n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
gnat n ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤖꤢꤨ#; der. ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤞꤢ n
ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ꤏꤤꤗꤟꤤ꤬
go v ꤡꤛꤣ "
go and kill phr ꤡꤛꤣꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ "#
go and listen phr ꤡꤛꤣꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢ꤭ "
go argue phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤚꤢꤩꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢ
"
go ask phr ꤡꤛꤣꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭
go ask for mercy phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬
#
go ask to see phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ
go back and forth phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤟꤛꤢ꤭
"
go buy phr ꤡꤛꤣꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬
go down phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
go enter phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
go fight phr ꤡꤛꤣꤏꤢ
go follow phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭
go guide phr ꤡꤛꤣꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ )
go harvest phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤢꤧ
go inside and take phr ꤡꤛꤣꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩ
"
go plead phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
go pray phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭
go request phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤝꤤ꤭
43
go stand phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬
go take down phr ꤡꤛꤣꤖꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢ꤭
go the wrong way phr ꤡꤛꤣꤞꤢꤦꤊꤜꤛꤢ
# ; go astray phr
ꤡꤛꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ "; because of day-
dreaming
go too far phr ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤡꤛꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
; step-go-too far
go up phr ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
go up and in phr ꤡꤛꤣꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"
go weep phr ꤡꤛꤣꤍꤟꤌꤣꤡꤛꤣꤟꤢꤧ꤬
% "
go with phr ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
go from town to town phr ꤡꤛꤣ ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭
ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤣ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ "$$
go along with phr ꤡꤛꤣ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤥ꤬ ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭
! "
go around phr ꤡꤛꤣ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬!
go in a group phr ꤡꤛꤣꤕꤜꤢꤪ!
go forward phr ꤡꤛꤣꤕꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭! ;
continue
go often phr ꤡꤛꤣꤡꤢꤦ꤭! !
goal n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ ꤗꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤭
; purpose-hope n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢꤩꤗꤢꤙꤥ꤭; the
prize or goal ahead to overcome or win; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤩꤗꤢ
goat n ꤕꤟꤢꤩ; der. ꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤕꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤤ꤬
God n ꤡꤢꤪꤗꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬
goiter n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤥ꤭ꤖꤥ꤬
gold n ꤓꤢꤧ꤭
gone v ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤛꤢ꤭
gong n ꤊꤜꤌꤣ꤬ "; large round gong or frog
drum n ꤗꤟꤥ꤬
gonorrhea n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
good n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ adj ꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ; der.
-ꤚꤛꤢ; ꤚꤛꤢꤚꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬ adj ꤢ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥ ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
; der. ꤢ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ adj
ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ "; good seed; der. ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ
good deeds phr ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
; doing of good; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
good place phr ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤚꤛꤢ
good things phr ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
good luck phr ꤙꤝꤤꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
; of great profit
very good phr ꤚꤛꤢꤔꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ; der.
ꤚꤛꤢꤜꤢ꤭
goods n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢ
gooseberry n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
gorilla n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤤ꤬; ape
gospel n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬# ;
joyful news
gossip v ꤘꤛꤢꤢꤨ꤭ꤐꤟꤥ꤬; talk about
someone; der. ꤕꤟꤥꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬
gouge out v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
gourd n ꤊꤚꤟꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
gourd (bitter) n ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#;
wild small eggplant
gourd (ridge) n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤪꤓꤢꤨ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬
#
gourd (snake) n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤪꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
gourd (sponge) n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤪꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬
"#
govern v ꤕꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ$; rule; der. ꤕꤣ;
ꤕꤣꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤣꤊꤟꤢꤩ
governing n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ$; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
44
government n ꤋꤝꤤ
governor n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩ$;
ruler of a state or country; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣ;
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬;
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤣꤊꤟꤢꤩ n ꤋꤝꤤ
grab v ꤕꤟꤢꤦ ; hold v ꤊꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ&;
grasp; to hold by putting hands or claws around
v ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬! ; grab a handful of
grace n ꤙꤝꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤙꤝꤤꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤭; ꤙꤝꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤝꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭
grade n ꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤥꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤭; level
graft v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭ ; to join together;
der. ꤕꤜꤌꤣ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤭ ꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭
grain n ꤙꤟꤌꤣꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ "
grain field n ꤙꤟꤌꤣꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤩꤋꤢꤨ꤬
"
grandchild n ꤖꤢꤨꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
grandfather n ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
grandmother n ꤖꤛꤢꤩ꤭
grandparents n ꤖꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ ";
grandmother-grandfather
grape n ꤎꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤤꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
grape vine n ꤎꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤤꤖꤛꤢ꤭
grape wine n ꤎꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤤꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤟꤢ꤭
grapevine n ꤎꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤤꤗꤟꤢꤪ
grape juice n ꤎꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤤꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
grape wine n ꤎꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤤꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤟꤢ꤭
grapefruit n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
grasp v ꤊꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ&; to hold by putting
hands or claws around
grass n ꤗꤟꤤ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; der. ꤗꤟꤤ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪ;
ꤗꤟꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
grasshopper n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤭; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤭ꤕꤟꤢꤪ
gratitude n ꤙꤝꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭
grave n ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤬ "; der. ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤭
graveyard n ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ "
gray adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ꤬; blue
great adj ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ꤭; der. -ꤘꤢ꤬ꤨ
great things phr ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ꤭;
things that are big and deep
great-grandchild n ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬); der.
ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬
great-great grandchild n ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
greater adj ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭$; der.
ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤣ
greatness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
Greece n ꤊꤚꤤꤊꤟꤢꤩ
greed n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢꤪꤠꤟꤢꤊꤢꤪꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ ꤢꤩ꤬
ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤛꤢꤩꤘꤢꤦ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭
&; der. ꤊꤢꤪꤠꤟꤢꤊꤢꤪꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢ꤭
greedy v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; eat-big adj ꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬
ꤔꤟꤤꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤔꤟꤤꤓꤢꤧ꤭ ;
greedy to get money
Greek n ꤊꤚꤤꤍꤟꤥ%; Greek language n
ꤊꤚꤤꤖꤢꤨ n ꤊꤚꤤꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤣ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
$
green adj ꤞꤛꤣ꤭# "
green pepper n ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤛꤢꤞꤤꤞꤛꤣ꤭### "
greet v ꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤛꤢ
greeting n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤛꤢ
grieve v ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤔꤢꤩ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬#
grill v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬
grin v ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤥ꤭&
grind v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤒꤢꤦ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; grind wheat v
ꤢꤟꤢ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ ; to
grind your teeth; der. ꤢꤟꤢ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬
45
groan v ꤞꤢꤧꤗꤟꤌꤣꤊꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤟꤢ꤭# " " v
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ "; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ꤭
groom n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ꤭; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ ꤋꤢꤨ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ꤭; ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭
grope v ꤊꤜꤛꤣꤗꤛꤢ "; feel around for;
der. ꤊꤜꤌꤣꤖꤢꤦ꤭
ground n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
groundnut n ꤊꤢꤪꤙꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤨ#; der.
ꤊꤢꤪꤙꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
group n ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ); der.
ꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬; ꤙꤢꤧꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬
grouse n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤣ$; type of bird
grow v ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
growl v ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤭ꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤭; stomach growls
v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤢꤧ꤬%; i.e. lion
grown up adj ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
grub n ꤊꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤬
grumble v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
guard n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭; ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ v
ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤥ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ; der. ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤗꤛꤢ;
ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤗꤛꤢꤋꤝꤢꤧ꤬
guava n ꤜꤥꤗꤤ꤭ꤊꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
guess v ꤜꤢ꤭ꤞꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ#; der.
ꤜꤢ꤭ꤞꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤗꤛꤢ
guest n ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩ
guest friends n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩ
guesthouse n ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩꤟꤤ꤬
guestroom n ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩꤚꤥ꤭
guidance n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤥ꤭
)); instruction; der.
ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ
guide v ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤥ꤭));
point out the way; der. ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭;
ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤥ꤭
))
guidebook n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤥ꤭
))
guilty adj ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤥ꤬# ; state of being
guilty of; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤥ꤬
guitar n ꤒꤤ꤬
guitarist n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤤ꤬
gullet n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤥ꤬
gums n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ
gun n ꤏꤤꤑꤟꤢ꤬&
gunpowder n ꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ#
46
H h
habit n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤥ꤭ ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ
"; custom-used to doing; der.
ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤥ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤋꤛꤢ꤬
Hades n ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤔꤢꤩꤘꤢꤪ꤭ ";
country of death
haemorrhage n ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ
#; too much blood comes out;
der. ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤛꤢꤓꤢꤩ꤬
hail n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ # v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ
ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢ꤭ #!
fall down phr ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢ꤭; when hail
comes down phr ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤥ꤭; hair;
leaves
hair n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; der.
ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ n ꤔꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤢꤪꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ;
der. ꤏꤢꤦ꤬
hairy adj ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤢꤧ
half adv ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭; middle; halfway; der.
ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤦꤩ꤭; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭ adv ꤊꤢꤊꤥ꤬
; half of something; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤝꤥ꤬;
ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭ adv ꤟꤢꤞꤛꤢꤩ#; one half
halfway adv ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤦ; ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭
hammer n ꤤ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ v ꤘꤢ꤭; the work a
blacksmith does; to hammer out v ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ;
to pound
hammock n ꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭
hamstring n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢꤩ
"
hand n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤋꤢꤨ꤬
hand out phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩ ꤕꤟꤢꤩ ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤔꤢ
ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬$$;
distribute
handkerchief n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; small
towel
handle n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤕꤟꤢꤦꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
handsome adj ꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤞꤢ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤭
#; nice looking
hang v ꤊꤜꤢꤧ v ꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭ꤜꤥꤥ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬
; hang while fastened onto;
der. ꤡꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤭ꤜꤥ v ꤘꤢꤪꤗꤟꤢ꤭; to hang a
bag
happen v ꤥ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
happened v ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ
happening n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
happens v ꤥ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; something happens;
comes up
happiness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤩ꤭;
goodness, happiness, peace
happy adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬#; der.
ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ v ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭
# #; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ adj
ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬##; enjoy
harbor n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ "
hard adj ꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤤ; der. ꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭
hard-hearted adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ ꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤤ; hard and
stubborn
harden v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭; to make hard
hardworking adj ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭
harelip n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢ꤭
harm v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; to cause
pain; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢꤨ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤭
; to wound and cut
harmonious v ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭
harp n ꤒꤤ꤬
harvest v ꤊꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ; der. ꤊꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬
harvest rice phr ꤊꤢꤧꤙꤟꤌꤣ "
47
harvest the grain or rice phr ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤢꤩ꤬
; pull off by the handful (grain or
rice)
harvest time phr ꤊꤢꤧꤙꤟꤌꤣꤋꤢꤧ꤭ ";
rice cutting time
harvester n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪꤘꤝꤥ
; lit. person-cuts-piles-stores;
der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ; ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢꤧꤙꤟꤌꤣ
hat n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤭; der.
ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣꤊꤜꤥꤙꤢ꤬
hatch v ꤖꤢꤨꤖꤢꤧ; chicks hatch
hate v ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭##; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤟꤢ꤭; ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬; ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭ v
ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪꤊꤛꤢ꤭2
hate to give up phr ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤥ꤭ꤔꤟꤤ#; don't
want to give up
hating n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤟꤢ꤭##; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬
have v ꤥ꤬; der. ꤢ꤬ꤥ꤬
don't have v ꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬; der. ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
hay n ꤗꤟꤤ꤬ꤊꤚꤢ꤭; dry grass
he pron ꤢ꤬; 3rd person singular; der. ꤢꤧ꤬
head n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ; head (of the human
body) n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭
n ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭; the head of grain or rice
headache n ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ; head hurts
headmaster n ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬#;
principal
heal v ꤐꤢ꤬; in reference to illness or disability;
der. ꤐꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬ v ꤐꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤤ꤬; heal-
restore; der. ꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ
; cause to disappear
healed adj ꤜꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ
healing n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ
health n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤏꤝꤥ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭
healthy adj ꤥ꤬ꤏꤝꤥ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭;
strong-healthy; der. ꤥ꤬ꤏꤝꤥ꤬ adj ꤚꤟꤤ꤬ ;
healthy (plants)
heap v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤙꤢ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤎꤢ꤭ꤗꤥ꤭;
heap up; der. ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ
hear v ꤔꤟꤤꤟꤌꤣ꤭ " adj ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭
; able to hear
heart n ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬#
heart (desire) n ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦ
##
heart (divided) adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤤ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ꤭
#
heart (weakness) n ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤧ
#!
heat n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤨ); der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ
scorching heat n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ
)
heat up phr ꤘꤥ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤨ
heaven n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤋꤢꤨ꤬
heavier adj ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤓꤌꤣ꤬ ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ "
$
heavy adj ꤢ꤬ꤓꤌꤣ꤬$; der. ꤢ꤬ꤓꤌꤣ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ adj
ꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬ ; fat
hedgehog n ꤓꤝꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ; lit. dog-pig
heel n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; der. ꤋꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
height n ꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭$
heir phr ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤘꤣ ꤔꤟꤤꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤧ
$!; the person who
receives inheritance
helicopter n ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ꤟꤢꤦꤑꤟꤢ
"# &
hell n ꤍꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬% n ꤗꤢꤪꤚꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢ꤬
helmet n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤪꤓꤢꤧ;
metal hat
48
help v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭;
der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥ; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤡꤝꤟꤥ; ꤟꤢꤩꤡꤝꤟꤥ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥ; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭
helper n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥ
hem in v ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬ꤙꤤ
hen n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣ "
her pron ꤢꤧ꤬; 3rd person singular pron ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
herald n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭$&
herd (cattle) n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬
here adv ꤙꤤꤛꤢꤩ꤭
hernia n ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; lit. intestine falls
hesitant adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤡꤢ꤬ꤡꤣ!!$;
embarrassed
hesitate v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤐꤢꤪ꤭
hesitating v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬;
inadequate; doubtful; undecided
hiccup v ꤏꤤꤕꤢ꤬꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ꤭,,- "
hide v ꤥ꤬ꤝꤥꤥ꤬ꤙꤤ; to be hidden; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤝꤥ v ꤟꤌꤣꤙꤤ "; hide-close; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤙꤤ v ꤘꤢꤪꤢꤟꤌꤣꤘꤢꤪꤙꤤ
"; to hide something; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤤꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤝꤥꤢꤟꤌꤣ
"; keep-hide; der. ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤤ
v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭
hid v ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤙꤤꤊꤛꤢ꤭ "
hidden adj ꤥ꤬ꤝꤥꤥ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤙꤤ ";
der. ꤥ꤬ꤝꤥꤥ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ; ꤥ꤬ꤝꤥꤢꤟꤌꤣꤙꤤ adj
ꤥ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤥ꤬ꤙꤤ "; der. ꤥ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤙꤤ;
ꤥ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ; ꤟꤌꤣꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭
high adj ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭$; der. ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
highest adj ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭ꤜꤣ$$; der.
ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭ adj ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
highway n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬; der.
ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤗꤟꤌꤣꤘꤢꤨ꤬
hill n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤋꤥ꤭ꤜꤥ꤭; der.
ꤏꤥ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤋꤥ꤭ꤜꤥ꤭
hilly adj ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤢꤧ
him pron ꤢꤧ꤬; 3rd person singular pron ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
hinder v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤢꤦ꤭
hip n ꤊꤜꤢ꤬; der. ꤊꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤝꤤ
hippopotamus n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤤꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭#
hire v ꤘꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤘꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬
history n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤊꤛꤢ꤭
hit v ꤕꤜꤤ; punish v ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ v ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ;
beat with a stick; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ v ꤕꤟꤢꤪ;
crash (i.e. car accident) v ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ; hit
the ball
hoe v ꤤ꤬ꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤭ n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤩ꤬; broad hoe
hold v ꤕꤟꤢꤦ ; der. ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤗꤢ꤬ v ꤊꤚꤟꤤ꤬;
grasp
hold tightly phr ꤍꤛꤢꤩꤗꤢ꤬%
hole n ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤥ꤭ n ꤕꤜꤥ꤭
hole (deep) n ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤐꤟꤢ꤭
hole (shallow) n ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤦ
hole (small) n ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ
holiday n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭&; free day
holier adj ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤜꤣ$
holiest n ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤜꤣꤢꤨ꤭$
holy adj ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
Holy Spirit n ꤞꤢꤧꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭#
home n ꤟꤤ꤬
home ownership v ꤔꤢꤟꤤ꤬ꤔꤢꤖꤛꤢ꤭
homeland n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤢꤨ꤭;
State
homeless adj ꤏꤥ꤭ꤘꤥ꤭ꤟꤤ꤬ ꤏꤥ꤭ꤘꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
; without home and garden
49
homesick adj ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ ꤘꤢꤪ꤭# "; to miss
your village
hometown n ꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
homework n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ
honest adj ꤡꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬!; der. ꤡꤢꤪꤡꤢꤦ n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭
ꤡꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬!; person who is honest
or righteous
honey n ꤠꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤤ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
honor n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ &;
respect; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤑꤟꤢ v
ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤑꤟꤢ &; der. ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤑꤟꤢ v
ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭; der.
ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭;
ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤑꤟꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
hoof n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤧ; der. ꤋꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤬
hook n ꤤ꤬ꤙꤤꤊꤟꤢ v ꤊꤟꤢ
hope v ꤗꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤭ ; der.
ꤗꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤨ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤭
horn n ꤔꤟꤢꤪ꤬
horse n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤤ#
horse carriage n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤤꤜꤟꤥ#
hospital n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤟꤤ꤬
hot adj ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤨ); weather; hot to touch;
der. ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤨꤊꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤪ; ꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ adj
ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤨꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤤ); extremely
hot adj ꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ; hot food; spicy
hotel n ꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢꤧ꤬; borrowed word from
English; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣꤟꤤ꤬
hour n ꤗꤢꤦ꤭
house n ꤟꤤ꤬; der. ꤟꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤢꤧ
house owner n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬
household n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤖꤢꤨꤖꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
housework n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤪꤊꤢꤪꤊꤢꤨ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
how adv ꤖꤢꤨꤒꤢꤩ꤭
how many? adv ꤙꤢꤒꤢꤩ꤭; how much; der.
ꤙꤢ-
how many days? phr ꤙꤢꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
how many years? phr ꤙꤢꤔꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
how many people? phr ꤙꤢꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
howl v ꤓꤝꤤ꤭ꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬; when a dog
howls
hug v ꤖꤛꤢꤙꤢꤦ ; der. ꤖꤛꤢ
huge adj ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ ꤑꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ&!; very big
human n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭
human rights n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ ꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤢꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤬
; lit. people's opportunity
humble v ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬#;
lit. to push down your heart; der. ꤋꤛꤢꤡꤢꤪ
humiliate v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭; embarrass
humiliation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭; that which
embarrasses
humility n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
#
hunched over adj ꤑꤟꤢꤘꤢꤋꤢꤪ꤭&; to
have a bent over back; der. ꤑꤟꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤦ
hundred number -ꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤬(; used for things and
people; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤬ number -ꤡꤝꤟꤢꤧ(!;
used for money; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤢꤧ
hundred thousand n -ꤞꤤ꤭(#; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤞꤤ꤭
hungry adj ꤞꤢꤧꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤥ꤭##; lit. want to eat
and drink; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤ꤭; ꤞꤢꤧꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤢꤩ꤬ adj
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭ adj
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤥ꤭;
hungry-tired adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤥ꤬!
hunt v ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤢꤧ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤤ꤬;
coming and shooting animals; der.
ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤤ꤬
hunter n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤤ꤬
50
hurricane n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤘꤢꤨ꤬#
hurriedly adv ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤌꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
"
hurt adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭#; referring to hurt
feelings v ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ n
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ v
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; make hurt; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
hurts a lot v ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬
hurt-tingles v ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ; hitting the
funny bone will cause a pain and tingling
husband n ꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭
husk (rice) n ꤖꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤪ#
hut for resting n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤜꤟꤢꤩꤞꤢꤦ꤬# ;
der. ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤞꤢꤦ꤬
hyena n ꤓꤝꤤ꤬ꤕꤢꤧ
hygiene n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤞꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤬
#
hypertension n ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬#; lit. blood
rises
hypocrisy v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤋꤢꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤋꤥ꤬
; der. ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤋꤥ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤋꤢ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤡꤢꤪꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬;
pretending to be right
51
I i
I/me pron ꤠꤢ꤭; 1st person singular
ice n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤛꤢ; der. ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤛꤢꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭
ice cube n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤛꤢꤊꤜꤢꤪ
idea n ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬; thought
idle adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ
idol n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤤ ;
der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤥ꤬; ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤊꤟꤤ
idolatry n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭ ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤤ
; worshiping idols
if conj ꤊꤤ꤬ conj ꤛꤥ꤭ v ꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤌꤣꤚꤢꤩ
"
if like that, then phr ꤊꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤢꤪ
if not, then phr ꤊꤤ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤥ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ; or
if you say that, then phr ꤊꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤗꤢ꤬
ignore v ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢ꤭ ꤒꤥ꤬; not listen v
ꤘꤛꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤥ꤬ v ꤡꤛꤢꤩꤊꤢ꤬ꤢꤪ꤬
!
ill adj ꤥ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤏꤝꤤꤏꤢꤧ꤭;
ꤞꤢꤧꤏꤝꤤꤔꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤨ; ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬ n
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
illegal adj ꤏꤢꤊꤥ꤬ ꤔꤢ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤬
##; against the law
illiterate v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤜꤤ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬; unlearned
illness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
image n ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤊꤟꤤ; image
or idol; der. ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬ n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤥ꤬;
in the likeness of a person
imagine v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬; think
imitate v ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤗꤛꤢꤙꤢꤦ꤭ ; follow-
imitate; der. ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤙꤢꤦ꤭ v
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤥ꤬
immature adj ꤖꤢꤨꤙꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬; not
yet of age
immediately adv ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤒꤛꤣ꤭$ " "; at
the same time; simultaneously adv
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤌꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭$
immerse v ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭!; put down into
water
immoral v ꤡꤛꤣꤞꤢꤦ ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭ "#
; sexual immorality with men
or women adj ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤌꤣꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭ ";
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤌꤣꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭
immortal v ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬#; can't
die
immunize v ꤏꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
immutable adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ ꤒꤥ꤬!
; cannot change
impartial adj ꤗꤛꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬ ꤗꤛꤢꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ ꤢꤨ꤭ ꤒꤥ꤬
; lit. not look-big-look-small
others; not showing favoritism
impatient adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬#
imperishable adj ꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬
#!; not able to spoil or rot
implement v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
impolite adj ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ ꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬ &
; no respect adj ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤟꤢ ꤒꤥ꤬2&
important adj ꤜꤥ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤢ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; thing that is important
even more important adj ꤜꤥ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
$
most important phr ꤜꤥ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤣꤢꤨ꤭$;
or 'most important'; der. ꤜꤥ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤣ;
ꤜꤥ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
imprison v ꤘꤢꤪꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; der. ꤘꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤥ꤬
52
improve v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
; to develop
impure adj ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬; unholy n
ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬ "; not clean and
white
in prep -ꤊꤢꤨ꤭(; der. ꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
in front of phr -ꤑꤢꤩ꤭(&; der. ꤘꤣꤑꤢꤩ꤭ phr ꤚꤟꤢꤩ
; der. ꤚꤟꤢꤩꤜꤣ
in order that phr ꤞꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ#
in the back phr -ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭(; der. ꤘꤣꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
in the future phr ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤮ ꤔꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
in the future it will phr ꤕꤟꤢ꤭ꤗꤢ꤬
in the past phr ꤗꤢꤨꤔꤢꤨ꤬ꤗꤢꤨꤞꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
# n ꤘꤣꤑꤢꤩꤔꤢꤨ꤬$&
in time for phr ꤜꤢꤧ
in-laws v ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭; what in-laws call
each other
inaccurate adj ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬; not right or correct;
der. ꤢ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
inadequate adv ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬; not
enough; insufficient in amount; der. ꤘꤤ꤭ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ꤢ꤬
ꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬
incapable v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬!; unable to do; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬
incense n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭
" " ; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤟꤢꤪ꤭
incisors n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; teeth
included adj ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤣ; ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤣꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭; ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬;
ꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤒꤟꤣꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭
not included phr ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬ "
including prep ꤕꤟꤢ꤬; der. ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤣ;
ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤣꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ prep ꤏꤤ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤭
income n ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
incomplete adj ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬ "; not finished
inconvenient adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤒꤥ꤬
; isn't perfect, exactly right
incorrect adj ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬; not right or correct;
der. ꤢ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
increase adv ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤥ; is more
independence n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭ ;
country freedom n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭;
freedom
indestructible adj ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬!;
cannot be destroyed
India n ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤤꤊꤟꤢꤩ
Indonesia n ꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ꤭ꤏꤛꤢ ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
indulge v ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤢꤧꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ #; to
chase after the heart
industrious adj ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤦꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤪ꤬
inexpensive adj ꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤬%
inform v ꤘꤛꤢꤩ ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ#&;
notify; der. ꤘꤛꤢꤩ ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭
information n ꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; details n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤥ꤭
inhabit v ꤥ꤬ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬
"; live
inhale v ꤞꤢꤧꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭# "
inharmonious v ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
inheritance n ꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤧ; der.
ꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤭
initiate n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤭#; new person
inject v ꤏꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; inject medicine
injection n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤏꤢ
injure v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭;
der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
injury n ꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤨ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤭!
ink n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
innocent adj ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ ꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬# ; without
sin/wrong
53
insane adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤝꤤ꤭; crazy
insects n ꤞꤤ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬#$!$!$
insert v ꤊꤟꤤ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; inserting finger into
inside prep ꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; der. -ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
insist v ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ "
inspect v ꤓꤢꤦꤡꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ !; examine
instead adv (ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬) ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬; to prefer
over another adv ꤒꤛꤢ ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
adv (ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬)ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
instruct v ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭) " v
ꤗꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤔꤟꤤ "; instruct to do
something
instructor n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤭##
n ꤞꤢꤚꤢ#; der. ꤞꤢꤚꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬
instrument n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ ";
for making music
insufficient adj ꤜꤣꤙꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬$; der. not
enough adj ꤕꤢꤪ꤬ꤕꤢꤩꤒꤥ꤬ adj
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤥ꤬ adv ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬
; not enough; der. ꤘꤤ꤭ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ꤢ꤬ ꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬ adj ꤢ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤭; not
enough; more needed
insult v ꤟꤢꤩꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ; speak evil v
ꤟꤢꤩ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤥꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; to speak
against
intelligent adj ꤘꤢꤧ꤬
intention n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤐꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ
intercourse n ꤠꤛꤢ꤬; sex
interest n ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ ; interest on your
money; der. ꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤨꤖꤢꤨ ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤗꤟꤌꤣ
interested adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ ꤕꤢ꤬#; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ adj ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤥ꤬##; care to do
interesting adj ꤒꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬#; correct
with the heart
interfere v ꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭
interference adv ꤏꤤꤠꤟꤛꤢꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭
; der. ꤏꤤꤠꤟꤛꤢ
international n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ꤏꤤ꤭ꤙꤢ꤬; the
whole earth
internet n ꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤣ꤬ꤔꤢꤧ$; borrowed from
English
interpret v ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬; translate
interpreter n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
interrupt v ꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭; interfere; der.
ꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭
intersection n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ; where a road or tree
divides off
intestine n ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤭; der. ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤭ n
ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; large intestine n
ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; small intestine
into prep ꤘꤣ ꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭$; inside
intoxicated adj ꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬
introduce v ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ ꤚꤢꤩ
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢ꤭ "
; explain beforehand
investigate v ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ
invitation n ꤜꤤ꤬ ꤢꤧꤗꤟꤥ꤬
invite v ꤢꤧꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤢꤧꤏꤢꤦ꤬;
ꤢꤧꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ; ꤢꤧ
invite in phr ꤢꤧꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; der. ꤢꤧꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
invite to come phr ꤢꤧꤟꤛꤢ꤭
invite to come and eat phr ꤢꤧꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬
invite to come inside phr ꤢꤧꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"
invite to eat phr ꤢꤧꤢꤩ꤬
invite to follow phr ꤢꤧꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭
invite to follow-come phr ꤢꤧꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
invite to follow-go phr ꤢꤧꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ
"
54
invite to go phr ꤢꤧꤡꤛꤣ "
iron n ꤒꤟꤢꤪꤓꤢꤧ; metal v ꤓꤢꤦꤞꤢꤩ꤬
(ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢ꤭) #!; to iron clothes
irritate v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤꤘꤢꤪꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭;
to bother; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭
is v ꤗꤢ꤬; the verb "to be"
island n ꤊꤜꤢꤦ
islanders n ꤊꤜꤢꤦꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
isle n ꤊꤜꤢꤦꤖꤢꤨ
Israel n ꤤ꤬ꤎꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬
Israelite n ꤤ꤬ꤎꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
it pron ꤢ꤬; 3rd person singular
itchy adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ#
ivory n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ; elephant
tusk
55
J j
jack fruit n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
jacket n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭!; der. ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
jade n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤞꤛꤣ꤭# "; green stone
jail n ꤓꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤓꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ n ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭;
der. ꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ v ꤘꤢꤪꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭4 "; put in jail
January n ꤡꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤢ꤬ꤝꤟꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤤ꤬!
Japan n ꤡꤛꤢ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ ꤊꤟꤢꤩ!
jar n ꤞꤥ꤭ꤠꤤ#; der. ꤞꤥ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; ꤞꤥ꤭ꤙꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ n
ꤡꤟꤥ꤭ n ꤕꤟꤛꤢ꤭ n ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬;
clay pot
jasper n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤩ ꤜꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤭## ";
kind of gem
jaundice adj ꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ꤭
jaw n ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤝꤤ; maxilla; der.
ꤔꤟꤤꤔꤟꤢ꤬
jealous adj ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤥ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤝꤢꤧ##; envy;
der. ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤝꤢꤧ; ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤢꤞꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬
jealousy n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤝꤢꤧ#; envy
jeans n ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ!
Jerusalem n ꤛꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤨꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤬
Jesus Christ n ꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤨꤋꤚꤤ; der.
ꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤨ
jewel n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤩꤜꤟꤢꤪꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬#
Jews n ꤛꤢꤨꤘꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
job n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
join v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭ ; to connect; graft v
ꤒꤟꤢꤪ; to join a tool handle to a tool
join with others phr ꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
joined adj ꤥ꤬ꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤟꤣ $; der. ꤡꤢꤦ꤭;
ꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤢ꤬
joint n ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬; in between n ꤓꤝꤥ꤬;
body part n ꤊꤚꤝꤤꤤ꤭ꤡꤢꤦ꤭ ; bones-
joined
joke v ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
"; tease
joking v ꤟꤢꤩꤐꤢꤪꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢꤩ꤭; in joking;
der. ꤟꤢꤩꤐꤢꤪ
journey n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ "; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ
joy n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭# #;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ n ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤦ꤭
# "
joyful adj ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭# #; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭
judge v ꤡꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬; punish; sentence for
crime v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤙꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤦꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬
# # ; in judging others by how
they look or act; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤙꤢꤪ꤭
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
judge rightly phr ꤡꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ;
der. ꤡꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ ꤡꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬
judgment n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤪ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬ ꤢꤨ꤭
jugular notch n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; hollow at
front base of neck
July n ꤡꤟꤛꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤬!
jump v ꤕꤟꤢ; der. ꤕꤟꤢꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤢꤦ
jump and stand up phr ꤕꤟꤢꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬
; der. ꤕꤟꤢꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬
jump down phr ꤕꤟꤢꤒꤟꤢ꤭
jump up phr ꤕꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬
June n ꤡꤟꤛꤥ꤬!
jungle n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭# n
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭; deep forest or
jungle
Jupiter n ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤤ꤬ꤒꤣ꤬!$
56
just particle ꤕꤚꤢꤧ adj ꤡꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬!;
righteous; true
just happened phr ꤗꤥꤕꤢ꤭; something
that just occurred; der. ꤗꤥꤕꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤢꤧ
justify v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬!
57
K k
kapok tree n ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪ
Karenni n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; Kayah
Li Phu (red people)
keep v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ
keep on (doing) phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭;
der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
kerosene n ꤔꤢ꤬ꤗꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
kettle n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬
key n ꤞꤢꤪꤓꤤ꤬#
kick v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤭ v ꤓꤟꤌꤣ꤭ " v ꤤ꤬ꤕꤢ꤭
ꤙꤢ꤭ꤘꤥ꤬; kick a person's feet out
from under them
kidney n ꤜꤤꤜꤢꤨ꤭
kidney disease n ꤜꤤꤜꤢꤨ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
kidney stone n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢ ꤜꤤꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
kill v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ
kilogram n ꤊꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢ꤬
kindergarten n ꤒꤟꤥꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ
kindness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
#; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ n ꤙꤝꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭
; gratitude
king n ꤋꤝꤤꤡꤢꤪꤖꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤡꤢꤪꤖꤛꤢ꤬; ꤋꤝꤤꤘꤢꤨ꤬; ꤋꤝꤤꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤖꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
kingdom n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤢꤨ꤭
kiss v ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ " ; also fragrant smell
kitchen n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤕꤟꤥ꤬
kite n ꤜꤟꤢ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬
kitten n ꤓꤝꤥꤖꤢꤨ
knee n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢ꤭
knee cap n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤢ꤭
kneed v ꤡꤤ꤬!
kneel v ꤘꤢꤍꤟꤢꤦ꤬% ; der. ꤘꤢꤍꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
knife n ꤘꤤ꤬ꤓꤥ; der. ꤟꤤꤓꤥ
knock v ꤘꤢꤪ꤬; der. ꤘꤢ꤭ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭
knot n ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ ꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ v
ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤓꤢꤦ꤭
know v ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭#%; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
knowledge n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ#; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤꤖꤢꤧ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭
##&
knuckle n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤢ꤭
Korea n ꤊꤥꤚꤤꤛꤢ ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
58
L l
labium n ꤜꤟꤤꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤬
labor v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬; ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬; ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬
laborer n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ
lacking v ꤛꤥ꤬ adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤥ꤬;
insufficient
ladder n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭
lady n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬; woman
lake n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤢꤪ꤬; der. ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; ꤔꤥꤊꤢꤨ꤭
lamb n ꤞꤤꤗꤟꤤꤖꤢꤨ# n ꤞꤤꤗꤟꤤꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬
#; mutton
lame adj ꤘꤢ; der. ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤘꤢ n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭
ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤘꤢ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢ
"); a person who is
lame; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤘꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤨ꤬
lamp n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭
land n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤋꤥ꤭; ꤋꤥ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
landing n ꤋꤢ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ꤭; top of the
stairs
landlord n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬; house-owner
language n ꤜꤟꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤥ%; der. ꤍꤟꤥ
lantern n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭
Laos n ꤜꤟꤢꤪ ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
lap n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭
large adj -ꤘꤢ꤬ꤨ(; big; great
laryngitis n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤛꤛꤢ
larynx n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤤ꤭
lasso v ꤘꤢꤍꤝꤟꤥ꤭%; noose
last adj ꤢ꤬ꤔꤥ꤬ꤜꤣ$; final or last; der.
ꤔꤥ꤬ꤜꤣ adv ꤘꤣ ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤣ$$; at the
back; final
last month phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
$; der. ꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤩꤋꤢꤧ꤭ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
last night phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬
$; der. ꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤩꤋꤢꤧ꤭ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ phr
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤔꤢꤨ꤬; yesterday
last week phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ
$; der. ꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤩꤋꤢꤧ꤭ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ
last year phr ꤔꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤔꤢꤨ꤬
lasting adj ꤋꤛꤢ꤭ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭&
lasting yet longer phr ꤥ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤕꤟꤥ
& "
late adv ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤔꤥ꤬; der. ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬
later adv ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤔꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤭; in the future;
der. ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤮ ꤔꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤭; ꤔꤥ꤬ adv ꤢ꤬ꤔꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
latest adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤔꤥ꤬ꤜꤣ$; der. ꤔꤥ꤬ꤜꤣ
laugh v ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭& v ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤭& "
laugh hard v ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤭&;
der. ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭ v ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬&
laughter n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭&
lava n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤗꤤ꤬ꤢꤦ꤭ ; burning rock
law n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤬##
lay v ꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; lay down something on
the ground; der. ꤘꤢꤧ꤭; ꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤭; ꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ ꤘꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ v
ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤢꤦ ; lay down and sleep v
ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; lay on your stomach
v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; lay/put down
lazy adj ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤩ꤭#; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤩ꤭; ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ
lazy person n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ; der.
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤩ꤭; ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ; ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤙꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ
lead n ꤡꤢꤦ꤬!
leader n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭;
der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤘꤢꤨ꤬;
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
59
leaders n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
; der. ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬;
ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ
leaf n ꤜꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬
leak v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭!
lean v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤬
leap n ꤤ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ
learn v ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤭##; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤥ
learned n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
)#&; person who seeks to
know adj ꤡꤟꤛꤢ!; learned; able; der.
ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤪ
lease v ꤘꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬; to lease or hire the land
for use n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢ꤭; rental
document
least adj ꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤜꤣ$
leather n ꤖꤢꤊꤚꤢ꤭
leave v ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ "; der. ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
; to leave someone or something
behind
leave and do phr ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤗꤟꤢꤩ "
leave and get into phr ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
" "; leave and get into a boat,
etc.
leave and see phr ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤗꤛꤢ "
leave and stay phr ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤥ꤬ "
leave and visit phr ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤜꤢꤩ꤭ "
leaving v ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤪ
ledge n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤛꤢ꤭; overhang
lee n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; point of land that
sticks out; to the lee of
leech n ꤐꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤐꤟꤢ꤬
leek n ꤖꤥ꤭ꤟꤥꤗꤟꤤ꤬
leek (Indian) n ꤕꤢꤕꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤝꤟꤤ
left v ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤛꤢ꤭ "; go (past tense); der.
ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ adv ꤡꤢꤪꤡꤤ꤬; to be on
the left of something v ꤥ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢꤊꤛꤢ꤭; to be left
(by oneself)
left-handed adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ꤡꤢꤪꤡꤤ꤬!!
leftover adj ꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; der. -ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭
leftovers n ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; food left;
der. ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ ꤥ꤬ꤜꤣꤊꤛꤢ꤭
leg n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; der. ꤋꤛꤢ꤬; ꤋꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢ꤭
leg hair n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ "
lemon n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬##
lemon tree n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪ#
lemonade n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭##
lend v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤜꤟꤥ; der.
ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤜꤟꤥ
length n ꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ; width
leopard n ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤋꤤ꤭ꤊꤚꤤꤖꤢꤨ "
less adv ꤛꤥ꤬; der. ꤛꤝꤥ꤬
lessen v ꤛꤥ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v
ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤤ꤬$ "$
lesson n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥ#; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤞꤛꤥ
n ꤜꤤ꤬; literature
let v ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭
let know phr ꤘꤛꤢꤩ ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭#&
letter n ꤜꤤ꤬; correspondence n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
; letter of an alphabet
lettuce n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤓꤢ
level n ꤒꤟꤥ; step v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤭ ;
to make equal
liar n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭; der.
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
liberty n ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭
library n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤗꤛꤢꤜꤤ꤬ ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
; place for looking at books
lice n ꤞꤛꤣ꤬# "; der. ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬
60
lick v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬
lid n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ; der. ꤘꤤ꤭ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ
lie v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭;
ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤬
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ v
ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; to lie on your
stomach v ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; lie down
life n ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬# n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
lift v ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭; lift using your hands; der.
ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; lift up to put
inside v ꤐꤟꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬; lift up-raise your
hands; der. ꤐꤟꤥꤟꤛꤢ꤭; ꤐꤟꤥꤓꤢꤩ꤬ v ꤒꤢꤨꤓꤛꤢ꤬
; lift up your eyes to see v ꤞꤢ#; lift
up your dress or longyi
lift down phr ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
lift up phr ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
lift out phr ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬!
lifted up phr ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭$
ligament n ꤚꤝꤟꤤꤓꤝꤥ꤬; der.
ꤊꤚꤝꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤨ꤬
light n ꤜꤤ꤭ v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤤ꤬;
ꤏꤤ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭; ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ; ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤦꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭; ꤕꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤤ꤬ adj
ꤖꤝꤤ꤭; not heavy; der. ꤖꤝꤤ꤭ꤐꤢꤨ꤭
light shines phr ꤜꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
light shines brightly phr ꤜꤤ꤭ꤏꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
light shining down phr ꤜꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
lighter adj ꤖꤝꤤ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭; becoming less
heavy adj ꤜꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤜꤣ$; brighter;
lighter n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭
lightness adj ꤢ꤬ꤖꤝꤤ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬; light
and happy
lightning n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤪ; der. ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬
lightning bolt strike n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
der. ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
like prep ꤞꤛꤢꤔꤢ#; der. ꤞꤛꤢ v
ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭# #
like that phr ꤖꤢꤨꤔꤛꤣ꤬ " conj
ꤞꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨꤔꤛꤣ꤬# "
like this phr ꤖꤢꤨꤛꤢꤩ꤭
lime n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬##
limit v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ; der. ꤒꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ
line n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤥ꤭; written line
line up phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ ꤘꤢꤚꤟꤢ
linen adj ꤙꤢꤕꤜꤤ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤙꤢꤕꤜꤤ꤭
lion n ꤢꤛꤢ꤭ꤞꤤ꤭#
lips n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤋꤢ꤭ꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢ
liquor n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤤꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩ
list n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤚꤢ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ꤭; written
record
listen v ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢ꤭; der. ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤢꤪ꤭
liter n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬; borrowed from English
literate v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤜꤤ꤬; learned-book
literature n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬
little adj ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ; not much; der. ꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ
live v ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤥ꤬; ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ v
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ "; inhabits;
lives; der. ꤥ꤬ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬
live life in a good manner phr ꤥ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
live with phr ꤥ꤬ꤜꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
livelihood n ꤟꤢꤪꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤬; food for the
belly
liver n ꤞꤣ꤭#$
living harmoniously phr ꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭
61
lizard n ꤋꤝꤤ꤬; small lizard; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤥ;
ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤝꤥ
lizard (Tuk-kae) n ꤒꤢꤪꤊꤢꤧ꤬
loan v ꤖꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ ; to loan money
lobster n ꤏꤝꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤥ; crawfish; crayfish
locate v ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ)
location n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤋꤢ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ꤬
lock v ꤊꤟꤢꤗꤢ꤬ꤙꤤꤊꤛꤢ꤭; to secure
n ꤞꤢꤪ#; der. ꤞꤢꤪꤙꤤ v ꤋꤢꤗꤢ꤬
locust n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤭
log n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ#; short log
long adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤥꤓꤢꤨ꤭; long-tall robe;
der. ꤡꤝꤟꤥ꤬ adj ꤓꤢꤨ꤭; long
long ago phr ꤘꤣꤔꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤣꤞꤢ꤬$$#; der.
ꤔꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ phr ꤘꤣꤑꤢꤩꤔꤢꤨ꤬$&; long time
ago
long time phr ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭&; der. ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ phr
ꤔꤢ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭&&; year-month-
long
longest adj ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬&
longyi n ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬; wrap around
sarong
look v ꤗꤛꤢ; der. ꤘꤣ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ v ꤗꤛꤢꤗꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤢꤩ
; Look!
look around phr ꤗꤛꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬
v ꤗꤛꤢꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤟꤛꤢ꤭
; to look back and forth v
ꤗꤛꤢꤡꤥ꤭ꤗꤛꤢꤊꤤ꤭
look back phr ꤗꤛꤢꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
look carefully phr ꤗꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬;
der. ꤗꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬
look down on phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ;
think small of v ꤗꤛꤢꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ
open your eyes phr ꤗꤛꤢꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ
v ꤕꤢ꤬ꤢ; for checking
your eyes
look into phr ꤗꤛꤢꤡꤥ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; to
peer or look into a place
look up phr ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤨꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ; ꤒꤟꤢꤨꤗꤛꤢ
look for phr ꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭); to search for
look with disdain phr ꤗꤛꤢꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤜꤢꤧ꤭
; avoid looking at; look
away
look back and forth phr
ꤗꤛꤢꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤟꤛꤢ꤭
look after phr ꤗꤛꤢꤋꤝꤢꤧ꤬; take care
of
loom n ꤓꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤓꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭
loose adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭
lord n ꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬
lose v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨꤜꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬); der.
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨ
lose heart phr ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤊꤛꤢ꤭#
lose reputation phr ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ꤕꤟꤤ꤭ ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤤ
#
lose temper phr ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬#;
become angry
lose your way phr ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬#
loss n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨꤜꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬)
lost adj ꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ; disappeared; lost adj
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ; disappear v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨꤊꤛꤢ꤭
); opposite of win; der. ꤕꤢꤩꤒꤥ꤬
lots adj ꤢꤧꤜꤢ꤭
loud adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ꤭# ; roaring; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ꤭ adj ꤢ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤢꤪ꤭; noisy
adj ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬; loud voice or sound
loudly n ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬; strong voice adj
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤝꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ꤭#
love n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭
v ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ; der. ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ v
ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤋꤢꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤋꤥ꤬; to love
62
without sincerity
lovely adj ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤚꤛꤢ adj ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤢ
#; cute baby; der. ꤒꤝꤟꤥ ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤢ
ꤋꤥꤘꤢꤦ꤬
low adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤦ
lower v ꤡꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; to lower-down v
ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤛꤝꤥ꤬; lower the price;
reduce
loyal v ꤋꤛꤢꤡꤢꤪ!
luck n ꤙꤝꤤ; profitable; gratitude; der.
ꤙꤝꤤꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
lucky adj ꤙꤝꤤꤚꤛꤢ
luggage n ꤒꤣ$; box n ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭; bag
lunch n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤓꤛꤣ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ "
lung n ꤞꤢꤨ꤬#
lust v ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤣ꤭$ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤣ꤭$
lymph nodes n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢ꤭; on
your neck n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤪ꤬,,-,,-
lynx n ꤓꤛꤥꤔꤢꤩ
63
M m
machete n ꤟꤤꤘꤢꤦ꤬
machine n ꤡꤢꤧ!
mad v ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬#; angry adj
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤝꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬#; crazy
maggot n ꤜꤢꤪ꤬
magic v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤢꤨ꤭ꤐꤟꤥ꤬; to eat someone's
image/spirit
magnet n ꤒꤟꤢꤪꤓꤢꤧꤔꤢꤩ
mail n ꤜꤤ꤬ v ꤜꤤ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤞꤢꤨ꤭#; sending
of mail
mailbox n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ ꤒꤣ#$;
box for the sending and receiving of mail
maize n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤢꤩ; der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧ꤬;
ꤋꤢꤩꤙꤟꤌꤣꤤ꤭
majority n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬; many
people
make v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬; do
make a mistake phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ#
make a profit phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩꤓꤢꤩ꤬;
receive a gain on money invested
make excuses phr ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
make friends phr ꤙꤢꤪꤞꤛꤥꤋꤢꤧꤋꤥ꤭
#
make love phr ꤠꤛꤢ꤬
make music phr ꤘꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤭ꤘꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬;
bang drums and gongs
make new phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭#
make peace phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭
v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭
make pretty phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥ
malaria n ꤏꤝꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤛꤢ꤭
Malaysia n ꤗꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
male n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭
man n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬;
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ꤭
manage v ꤕꤣ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬$; manage or
govern the work
manager n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤘꤢꤨ꤬; der.
ꤗꤟꤢ꤬ꤔꤤ꤬ꤡꤛꤢ꤬
mane n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤥ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; lion's mane
mango n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
mango tree n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤗꤟꤢꤪ
manner n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤊꤜꤥ꤭
manuscript n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤖꤢ
many adj ꤢꤧ; der. ꤢꤧꤜꤢ꤭; ꤥ꤬ꤢꤧ; ꤥ꤬ꤢꤧꤜꤢ꤭;
ꤥ꤬ꤚꤟꤥꤥ꤬ꤢꤧ; ꤥ꤬ꤚꤟꤥ; ꤢꤧꤢꤧ; ꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ;
ꤢꤧꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ n ꤚꤟꤥ; together
many groups phr ꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ
many more phr ꤥ꤬ꤚꤟꤥꤥ꤬ꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬
many people phr ꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
many places phr ꤢꤧꤖꤥ꤬
many things phr ꤢꤧꤡꤣ꤬$
many times phr ꤢꤧꤖꤟꤌꤣ "
many together phr ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ "
many tribes phr ꤢꤧꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤢꤧꤡꤣ꤬$
map n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤥ꤬
march v ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤟꤢ; march in formation
March n ꤗꤢ ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
mark n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤘꤛꤢ꤭; a visible mark
mark off phr ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤢ; to mark off
boundaries or by measurement
market n ꤊꤜꤢꤧ; der. ꤊꤜꤢꤧꤊꤢꤨ꤭; ꤊꤟꤛꤢꤊꤜꤢꤧ
marketplace n ꤊꤜꤢꤧꤘꤢ꤭
64
marriage n ꤏꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤥ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨꤖꤛꤢꤩꤗꤢꤩ꤭;
for the man who marries n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨꤖꤛꤢꤩꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤬;
for the woman who marries n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤬;
general marriage term n ꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭
; marriage celebration
married adj ꤟꤤ꤬ꤔꤢꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ; der. ꤥ꤬ ꤔꤢ
ꤟꤤ꤬ꤔꤢꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
marrow n ꤊꤚꤝꤤꤊꤟꤤ; in the bone; der.
ꤊꤚꤝꤤꤌꤤ
marry v ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭; der.
ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤥ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤬
; der. ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨꤖꤛꤢꤩꤗꤢꤩ꤭; ꤖꤛꤢꤩ
ꤖꤢꤨꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨꤖꤛꤢꤩꤠꤟꤢꤧ꤬
massage v ꤡꤤ꤬!; stretch v ꤡꤢꤦ꤬! ; der. ꤡꤢꤦ꤬
ꤕꤟꤢꤩ ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
master n ꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬; lord; owner
mat n ꤊꤜꤥ꤬; der. ꤊꤜꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭; ꤊꤜꤥ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ꤬
n ꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭ n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤘꤢꤧ꤭
match n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤤ꤭ꤡꤢꤧ꤭ ꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤭!;
competition celebration v ꤗꤤ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭; to
light a fire
material n ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤒꤤ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ "
mattress n ꤖꤢꤨ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤒꤟꤥ
mature adj ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤪ
May n ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
maybe adv ꤊꤥꤜꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤊꤥ꤭; ꤗꤢ꤭ꤔꤢꤩ꤭
me pron ꤠꤢ꤭; also "I"
meal n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤢꤩ꤬
meaning n ꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤥꤜꤢ꤬ꤏꤢ%
measles n ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤤ
measure v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ; der.
ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ; ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
measurement n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ n
ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ$; from the elbow to the top of
fingers n ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤜꤤ꤭$; from one hand to the
other n ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤢꤦ꤭$ ; measurement of a fist
meat n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬
meddle v ꤏꤤꤠꤟꤛꤢꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭
mediate v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭
medicine n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢꤩ;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
medium n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤥ; medium sized
meet v ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ; to have a meeting; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ v ꤗꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬꤬ ,,-; meet
someone; der. ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ adv -ꤏꤢꤦ꤬( ;
focal point of meeting
meet together phr ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤪ
meeting v ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ
melt v ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤬); der. ꤘꤥ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤬
memorize v ꤒꤟꤥ꤭ꤔꤟꤤ
mend v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧꤖꤢꤧ꤬; mend a tear; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧꤚꤟꤤ꤬ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ; fix
meningitis n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤔꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤌꤤꤛꤛꤢ
; swelling in the brain; der.
ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤔꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤙꤢ꤬ꤛꤛꤢ
menstrual pain n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
#; lit. pain-blood-down
menstruate v ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭#; der.
ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤭; ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ v ꤥ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
merchandise n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢ ;
things for buying and selling
merchant n ꤊꤜꤢꤧꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬;
market/store-owner n
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢ ;
person who does business
mercy v ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬#; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ#
mess n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤪꤙꤢꤪꤙꤤ꤭#; messy;
cluttered; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬
65
message n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭$&; something
spoken
metal n ꤒꤟꤢꤪꤓꤢꤧ
method n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤊꤜꤥ꤭
Mexico n ꤗꤢꤧꤊꤎꤤ꤬ꤊꤥ꤬
midday n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤓꤛꤣ꤬ "
middle n ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤦ; ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
midnight n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
midway adv ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭
mildew spots n ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤢꤪ!; on
clothes
mildly adv ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤔꤟꤛꤢ꤬!&
mile n ꤗꤤꤜꤢꤩ꤬; distance
milk n ꤤ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ "; der.
ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤔꤟꤌꤣꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
milk powder n ꤔꤟꤌꤣꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤚꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤦ꤬
"
millstone n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ ; millstone
made out of wood
mind n ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬#
mine adv ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤪ; belonging to me; i.e.
he is my own child pron ꤠꤢ꤭ꤒꤢꤧ꤭
minimum n ꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤜꤣ$ n
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬ ; at least
minority n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
; not many people; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬
mint n ꤜꤢꤪꤠꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬; herb
minus v ꤛꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ; subtract;
der. ꤚꤝꤤ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
minute n ꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ; der. ꤗꤤꤔꤤ
miracle n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤤꤋꤥꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤬
; amazing-wonderful thing;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤤ; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤤꤊꤜꤢꤑꤢꤩ꤭
miraculous adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤤꤋꤥꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤬
mirror n ꤗꤟꤢ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "
miscarried v ꤖꤢꤨꤕꤛꤢꤩ; child is
destroyed; der. ꤖꤢꤨꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤟꤥ
mischievous adj ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ
misguide v ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤞꤢꤦ)#
misperception n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ#
miss v ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤬# "; the feeling of missing
or longing for someone; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤔꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬;
ꤞꤢꤧꤞꤛꤣ꤬ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬; fail to see
missing adj ꤜꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩꤊꤛꤢ꤭; der.
ꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩꤊꤛꤢ꤭
mist n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ "; der.
ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ
mistake n ꤞꤢꤦ# ; der. ꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ
mistaken adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ# ; lit. think-
wrong; der. ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ
mistreat v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢ
misunderstand v ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤨ ꤋꤥꤘꤢꤦ꤬#&
; not understand clearly
misunderstanding n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ
; incorrect thinking
mite n ꤕꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤟꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ
mix v ꤊꤜꤌꤣ꤭$; der. ꤊꤜꤌꤣ꤭ꤏꤤ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ v
ꤡꤤ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤝꤤꤒꤟꤣ $; to mix into
(i.e. dough)
mixed adj ꤏꤤ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ; der. ꤏꤤ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤒꤟꤣ;
ꤥ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ
mobile phone n ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤟꤢꤧ꤭ ꤠꤖꤥ꤭';
borrowed word from English
mock v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤐꤢꤪꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤭
& "; to laugh at; der.
ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤭; ꤟꤢꤩꤐꤢꤪꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢꤩ꤭ v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪ꤭ ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤤ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤥ
moist adj ꤡꤢ꤬ꤤ꤭; der. ꤡꤥ꤬ꤡꤢ꤬ꤤ꤭
molars n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤘꤢꤨ꤬ ";
teeth
66
mold v ꤙꤛꤢꤕꤢꤪ꤬; to shape clay; der. ꤙꤛꤢ
mole n ꤐꤟꤌꤣꤠꤤ꤬ " n ꤗꤢ; on the skin
moment n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤌꤣ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ "; just a
moment; briefly
momentarily adv ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤌꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢ
"
Monday n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤒꤣ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭$&
money n ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤓꤢꤧ꤭ꤙꤢ꤬
; gold currency
money bag n ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
monk n ꤡꤟꤢꤪꤙꤝꤤ!; specific to Buddhist
monkey n ꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ
month n ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
moon n ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
moonlight n ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭; der. ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
more adv -ꤜꤣ($; der. ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ adv ꤥ꤬ꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤥ꤬ꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬5 adj ꤕꤟꤥ
adv -ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭(; der. ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ v
ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤥ
even more than before adj -ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ
(
more again phr ꤕꤟꤥꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤛꤢ#;
der. ꤕꤟꤥꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ adv ꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤥ
adv -ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤟꤥ(
more and more phr ꤥ꤬ꤚꤟꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
der. ꤥ꤬ꤚꤟꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤢꤧ; ꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬
more than phr ꤢꤧꤜꤣ$; der. ꤢꤧꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭;
ꤢꤧꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭; ꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
more than that phr ꤊꤢꤒꤥ꤬; i.e. not only
that, but also; der. ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
more with/also phr ꤕꤟꤥꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
even more adv ꤜꤢꤩ; the more...the more
morning n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤭; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤭ꤋꤢꤧ꤭;
ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤭ꤙꤢꤨ꤭ n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭;
9-11 AM
mortal adj ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤟꤛꤢ#; can die
mortar n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ n ꤏꤤꤑꤟꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
&
mosquito n ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤏꤤ $; der. ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ꤏꤤ;
ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤏꤤꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
mosquito net n ꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤓꤢꤪ꤭; der.
ꤎꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤭
moss n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; sponge
most adv ꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ$; der. ꤢꤧꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ
moth n ꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤧꤢ꤬ꤓꤝꤥ꤬; der.
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤪ ꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤧ
mother n ꤗꤟꤌꤣ "
mother tongue n ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤍꤟꤥ "%;
mother-father language; der.
ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤜꤟꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤍꤟꤥ
mother-in-law n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬
motion v ꤠꤟꤢꤦꤠꤟꤛꤢꤡꤛꤣ "; to wave
with the hands n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤊꤟꤢꤚꤢꤨꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭
motivated adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬#
motor n ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢꤪ꤬; borrowed word
motorboat n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤢꤧ#!
motorcycle n ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬;
borrowed word
mountain n ꤏꤥ꤬; der. ꤏꤥ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
mountain people n ꤏꤥ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
mountain top n ꤏꤥ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
mountainside n ꤏꤥ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤟꤥ꤬
on the mountain n ꤏꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤥ꤬
small mountain n ꤏꤥ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
base n ꤏꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭; base of a mountain
mourn v ꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤬; to mourn through singing;
der. ꤍꤟꤌꤣꤟꤢꤧ꤬
mourning n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤍꤟꤌꤣꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤬% "
mouse n ꤐꤟꤌꤣꤘꤢꤪ꤭ "
mouth n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
67
move v ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤊꤟꤢꤚꤟꤢꤨꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬));
jump around v ꤞꤢꤪꤞꤢꤦ## ; to move by
pushing? v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; shake back and
forth?
move forward phr ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭&; continue;
come forward
movement n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤊꤟꤢꤚꤟꤢꤨꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬
))
movie n ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤭ ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
; a picture that is "alive"; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤥ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ
MSG n ꤤ꤬ꤞꤝꤤꤞꤥ꤭ꤚꤥ꤭ꤗꤢꤦ꤬## ;
ajinomoto; mono sodium glutamate seasoning
much adj ꤢꤧꤑꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ&!
mucus n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤤ꤬; snot; from the nose
mud n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤢ; mud; also clay; der. ꤕꤢ꤬ꤢꤕꤢ꤬ꤥ꤭
mud clod n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤋꤛꤢ
muddy adj ꤕꤢ꤬ꤢꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; thick mud
multiply v ꤕꤚꤢꤪꤕꤜꤢꤪ
mumps n ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤛꤛꤢ; swollen chin
murder v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭
#
muscle n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬; arm
muscles n ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬; meat muscle
mushroom n ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬
music n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ ";
instruments for hitting and blowing
Muslim n ꤗꤢꤨ꤬ꤎꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ꤬
must v ꤒꤥ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
mustache n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬
mustard seed n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
mute adj ꤕꤢꤧ; unable to speak n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤕꤢꤧ
; person who cannot speak adj
ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬!; unable to
speak
mutter v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤭;
grumble
mutton n ꤞꤤꤗꤟꤤꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬#
muzzle v ꤢꤨ꤭ꤙꤤ ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
my pron ꤠꤢ꤭; same pronoun for "me" and "I"
Myanmar n ꤗꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
myself pron ꤠꤢ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭&; der. ꤠꤢ꤭ꤐꤟꤥ꤬ n
ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤪ; i.e. I myself will go there
mystery n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ ";
hidden thing; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤪꤢꤟꤌꤣꤕꤜꤤ;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤪꤢꤟꤌꤣꤘꤢꤪꤙꤤ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤐꤟꤢ꤭
; deep things; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ꤭; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ꤭
68
N n
nail n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤢ꤬ n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢ꤬
"; fingernail v ꤓꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬
; to nail up
nail head n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬
naked adj ꤥ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤟꤥ꤬; der. ꤋꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤟꤥ꤬
name n ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ v ꤕꤟꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬; to
give someone a name or title
good reputation phr
ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
; a good name
nameless adj ꤏꤥ꤭ꤘꤥ꤭ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤭
nape n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤦ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ; back of neck
narrow adj ꤢ꤬ꤤ꤬ adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭!; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤢꤨ꤬
nation n ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤣ꤬$; der. ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩ; ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭)
national n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤊꤟꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨ;
country's people; der. ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤣ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
nationality n ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤣ꤬!$
navel n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤙꤥ꤭
near adj ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤦ꤬; ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤬
nearby adv ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ;
things or people nearby or around you; der.
-ꤏꤛꤢꤩ
nearly adv ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤚꤟꤢꤩ
necessary adj ꤜꤥ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬; needed; der. ꤜꤥ꤬
neck n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤥ꤭
necklace n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢ꤭; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤧ꤭
need v ꤜꤥ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤜꤥ꤬; ꤢ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬
need to do phr ꤜꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
need to give phr ꤜꤥ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩ
need to pay phr ꤜꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢ
need to help phr ꤜꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥ
needle n ꤓꤢꤧ
needy adj ꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤖꤢ; der.
ꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬ n ꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤖꤢꤨ
; poor person
negative marker adv ꤒꤥ꤬; negative marker
that occurs at the end of a sentence (not, no)
particle ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ; 'don't'
neighbor n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ ; close by house;
der. ꤟꤤ꤬ ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ
neighborhood n ꤟꤤ꤬ ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ
nephew n ꤖꤢꤨꤘꤢꤨ꤬; also niece
nerve n ꤚꤝꤟꤤꤓꤝꤥ꤬
nest n ꤕꤝꤟꤤ꤬; der. ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤝꤟꤤ꤬
net n ꤤ꤬ꤒꤣ꤬ꤠꤤ꤭$; for fishing n ꤗꤥ꤬;
big net for catching fish
never adv ꤔꤢꤪꤒꤥ꤬; lit. 'not ever' adv
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬
new adj -ꤞꤢꤧ꤭(#; der. ꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ adj ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤭
#; brand new
new year n ꤔꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭#
New Zealand n ꤔꤛꤢꤨꤐꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬
newborn n ꤖꤢꤨꤥ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭#
news n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ n ꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭;
information; details
newspaper n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭
next adv ꤘꤣ ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ ꤕꤟꤢ꤭$&
next day phr ꤢ꤬ꤔꤥ꤬ꤒꤣ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭$&
next time phr ꤔꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ$ ";
der. ꤘꤣ ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ ꤕꤟꤢ꤭ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤟꤢꤦ꤬
next to adj ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ; beside
next week phr ꤔꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤭ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ$;
der. ꤘꤣ ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ ꤕꤟꤢ꤭ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ
69
next year phr ꤔꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤥ
niece n ꤖꤢꤨꤘꤢꤨ꤬; also nephew; der. ꤖꤢꤨꤘꤢꤨ꤬
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬
night n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤋꤤ; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤋꤤꤋꤢꤧ꤭ n
ꤞꤢꤧ꤭#; one night
nighttime n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤋꤤꤗꤟꤢꤪꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬
nine number ꤞꤛꤥꤞꤛꤥꤒꤣ꤬##$; der. ꤘꤢ꤬
nineteen number ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤞꤛꤥꤞꤛꤥꤒꤣ꤬
##$; der. ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤘꤢ꤬
ninety number ꤘꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭
nipple n ꤔꤟꤌꤣꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ "#
no unknown ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤥ꤬; not true unknown
ꤒꤥ꤬
no more phr ꤕꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬ꤟꤢꤪ; future-neg-
completed
no one pron ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬$
no problem! phr ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬;
there's nothing to be said
nobody pron ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬$
nod v ꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ "
noise n ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬; voice; sound n
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤧ "; make
noise (party)
noisy adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤬#; der.
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤢꤛꤢ
nominalizer1 unknown ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬-(; prefix used to
make a verb into a noun
nominalizer2 unknown ꤜꤟꤢꤩ; prefix before a
verb or noun to denote a place or thing (i.e.
place for sitting= thing + sit)
none pron ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬$!$
nonsense n ꤙꤢꤪ꤭ꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬; without meaning n
ꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤥꤜꤢ꤬ꤏꤢ ꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬%;
meaningless
noodles n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤒꤣ$
noon n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤓꤛꤣ꤬ "; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤓꤛꤣ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭;
ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤖꤢꤦ꤬
normally adv ꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤬
north n ꤡꤤꤓꤛꤢ꤬
nose n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; der. ꤋꤢ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
not adv ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤥ꤬; negative; not true
not only that phr ꤒꤢꤦꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
" "
notebook n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤚꤢ꤭; der. ꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤤ꤬ꤢꤨ
nothing pron ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣꤒꤥ꤬$!$ pron
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬; without even a little bit
notify v ꤘꤛꤢꤩ ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ#&;
inform; der. ꤘꤛꤢꤩ ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭
noun n ꤍꤟꤥꤢꤧꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤭%
water surface n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
now adv ꤋꤥ꤭ꤑꤟꤢ&; der. ꤋꤥ꤭ꤑꤟꤢꤛꤢꤩ꤭
nowhere pron ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬$; no place
numb adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤦ꤭ ; tingly;
paralyzed; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤦ꤭
number n ꤗꤢꤒꤥ꤭
nurse v ꤥ꤭ꤔꤢꤨ; when a baby drinks from the
breast n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤚꤢꤗꤟꤌꤣ
# "; woman who works in the
medical field
nutcracker n ꤤ꤬ꤟꤤ
70
O o
oak tree n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤗꤟꤢꤪ
oar n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢ꤬#
obedience n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤟꤢ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤍꤟꤥ
)%; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬;
ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ
obey v ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢ꤭; lit.'listen'; der.
ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ v ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬!; agree; der.
ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤟꤢ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤍꤟꤥ
object v ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬!; not agree
objects n ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ "; der.
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬
obstacle n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭
obstinate adj ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; lit.
'thick-eared' adj ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
obstruct v ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤙꤤ;
ꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭
obstruction n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭
obvious adj ꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭ꤖꤥ "; clearly
visible adj ꤜꤟꤢꤜꤤ꤭; plain
occasionally adv ꤑꤟꤢꤩꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ&$ "
occupation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
occupy v ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
occur v ꤥ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
ocean n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬; der.
ꤕꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
odor n ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤟꤛꤢ "; smell
off adv ꤕꤟꤤ꤭; when electricity goes off; der.
ꤗꤤ꤬ ꤕꤟꤤ꤭
offended adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭#; hurt
feelings
offer v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤛꤢ꤭; as a
gift; make an offering; der. ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤛꤢ꤭
offering n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤛꤢ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤛꤢ꤭; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤛꤢ꤭
office n ꤐꤥ꤭
officer n ꤢꤨ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤭; officials
often adv ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭
oil n ꤓꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ n ꤔꤢ꤬ꤗꤤ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ#;
crude oil; der. ꤞꤢꤨꤡꤢꤧ
okay adj ꤏꤢꤜꤟꤢꤩ; pretty good
okra (ladyfinger) n ꤙꤢꤕꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
old adj ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ "; elder; der.
ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤕꤚꤢꤦ꤭ adj ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬; old (things)
older adj ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤜꤣ "$; more
elder adj ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤣ$; older or oldest
(thing)
olive n ꤢꤪꤜꤤꤠꤢ꤬#; borrowed from
English; der. ꤢꤪꤜꤤꤠꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬
on prep -ꤋꤢꤨ꤬(; on the top of; above; der.
ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ prep -ꤜꤟꤥ꤬(; on the body of
on behalf of phr ꤢ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭&
once adv ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ$ "; one time; der.
ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤒꤛꤣ꤭
one n ꤒꤣ꤬$
one animal phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭$ "
one day phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭$&; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
one night phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭$#
one part phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭$
one person phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬$
one place phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬$
one thousand phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤚꤤ$
one time phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ$ " prep
ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤋꤢꤧ꤭$ "; der.
ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ
71
one thing phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬$$
ongoing from phr ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
onion n ꤖꤥ꤭ꤟꤥ; der. ꤖꤥ꤭ꤟꤥꤜꤟꤤ꤬
only adj ꤒꤢꤦꤕꤚꤢꤧ ; der. ꤒꤢꤦ; ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢꤦ;
ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢꤦꤕꤚꤢꤧ; ꤕꤚꤢꤧꤒꤢꤦ adv ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ "; der.
ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ꤖꤢ꤭ adj ꤒꤛꤣ꤭ꤕꤚꤢꤧ "; der. ꤒꤛꤣ꤭
onward adv ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭; der.
ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭; ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
open v ꤙꤢꤗꤥ꤭; open, disclose; der.
ꤙꤢꤗꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤡꤢ꤬ꤢꤗꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
open a seal adj ꤥ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ v
ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭ꤢꤛꤢ꤭); heaven opened
openable adj ꤙꤢꤗꤥ꤭ꤡꤟꤛꤢ; able to
open
operate v ꤕꤚꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ; cut open; der. ꤕꤚꤢ꤭
opinion n ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬#
opium n ꤖꤤ꤭; der. ꤖꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪ; ꤖꤤ꤭ꤖꤥ꤭
opportunity n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤛꤣꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ ";
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤛꤣꤋꤢꤧ꤭ n ꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤢꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤬
oppose v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; der.
ꤓꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬; ꤠꤢꤦ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤥꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬
opposite adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤤ; der. ꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤤ
oppress v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢ !
oppressor n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬
or conj ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤥ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤥ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ;
ꤒꤥ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ꤔꤢ; ꤒꤥ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; ꤊꤤ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤥ꤬; ꤊꤤ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤥ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬;
ꤒꤥ꤬ꤚꤢꤪꤗꤢ꤬
orange n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬# #
orange juice n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭# ; fruit
juice
orange tree n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪ#
order v ꤔꤢꤪ꤭; to order to do something; to wish
for something to be done; to have someone do
something (softer than in the English sense of
order); der. ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; ꤗꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤍꤟꤥꤡꤟꤤ
%; command
order to ask phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭
order to be quiet phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤬# "
order to become phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
order to bring phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤟꤛꤢ꤭
order to carry and go phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤡꤛꤣ
"
order to climb on and ride phr
ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ
order to come phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
order to do phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
order to follow and go phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ
"
order to go back phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
order to go take phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤡꤛꤣꤖꤛꤢꤩ
"
order to leave phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ "
order to prepare phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤭
order to request phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤝꤤ꤭
order to sit down phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
order to sleep phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭
order to stand or wake up phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬
order to stay phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤥ꤬
order to take and go and get phr
ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤡꤛꤣꤔꤟꤤ "
order to think phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬
order to write phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤚꤢ꤭
strongly order adv ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬
orderly adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ "
ordinary adj ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤭
72
origin n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤋꤢ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ
orphan n ꤖꤢꤨꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤛꤢꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤭
orphaned adj ꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ; der.
ꤖꤢꤨꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤛꤢꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤭; ꤊꤚꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ; ꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤛꤢ; ꤊꤚꤛꤢ
other adj ꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "
others pron ꤢꤨ꤭ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; other people
otitis n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ;
earache; ear infection
ought v ꤊꤢꤪ꤬; der. ꤊꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ v ꤒꤥ꤭ꤊꤢꤪ꤬
out v ꤓꤢꤩ꤬; leave; exit
out of it phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬; conscious but not
thinking clearly; frozen
out of place phr ꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤭
outside prep ꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭; der. -ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ n
ꤟꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭; outside the house
over here phr ꤙꤤꤛꤢꤩ꤭
over there phr ꤙꤤꤔꤛꤣ꤬ "; der. ꤘꤣ ꤔꤛꤣ꤬
overcast n ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤌꤣ ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭ " "; thick
clouds
overcome v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ; able to win
over
overeat v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
overflow v ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤭
overlook v ꤗꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤙꤢꤧꤋꤢꤨ꤬
"
overshadow v ꤟꤌꤣꤙꤤꤒꤟꤢ꤭ "
overtake phr ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ ; der. ꤜꤢꤧ
overturn adj ꤘꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ; backwards
owl n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "
own v ꤠꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢꤦ꤬; lit. my own thing; der.
ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢꤦ꤬
owner n ꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤔꤟꤢꤩꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬ n
ꤟꤤ꤬ ꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬!; house owner n
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬!; owner of
things
oxen n ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬)
73
P p
paddle v ꤋꤛꤢ꤭; to paddle a boat
paddy rice n ꤙꤟꤌꤣ "
page n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬
pagoda n ꤙꤥ꤭ꤡꤤ꤬!
pain n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤔꤟꤢꤩꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ꤬;
der. ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
painful adj ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤢꤟꤢ꤬; lit. pain-eats
paint v ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤪ; rub on
palace n ꤋꤝꤤꤟꤥ꤭; der. ꤋꤝꤤꤟꤤ꤬
palate n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤧ꤬
palm n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; inside the hand
palm branch n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤛꤢ꤭
palm nut n ꤓꤢ꤬ꤍꤢꤧꤞꤢꤧ꤬%#
pamphlet n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤢꤨꤖꤢꤨ; small book
pan n ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢ꤬
pant v ꤞꤢꤧꤟꤥꤞꤢꤧꤘꤢ꤭##; from exerting
oneself
pants n ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭; trousers; der.
ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
papaya n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
paper n ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬; der. ꤜꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ꤭
parable n ꤍꤟꤥꤋꤢꤋꤥ꤬%; der. ꤋꤢꤋꤥ꤬;
ꤋꤢꤋꤥ꤬ꤍꤟꤥ; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤋꤥ꤬
paralyzed n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭#$
parentheses n ꤊꤜꤥꤗꤥ꤭ꤊꤜꤥꤙꤤ
parents n ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤧ꤭ "; mother-father
parents-in-law n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
parishioners n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
park n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤧꤊꤢꤨ꤭;
flower garden
parking area n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤬ ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤡꤢꤧ ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
!; garage
parrot n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤝꤤ꤬
part n ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭$; part or half
partial v ꤗꤛꤢꤙꤢꤧꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ꤢꤨ꤭
"
particle emphasizing a lack of belief v ꤘꤢ꤭
particle emphasizing having said or done too
much already Particle ꤊꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤮
particle emphasizing singularity particle ꤟꤢꤨ꤬
; only one, alone, a little
particle emphasizing the negative Particle
ꤠꤤꤔꤛꤢ꤭
particle expressing possibility Particle ꤊꤥ꤭;
maybe; possible
particle for supporting when someone says that
is true Particle ꤔꤛꤣ꤭ "
particle in asking a question; could this be?
Particle ꤡꤢꤪꤊꤥ꤭
particle of negation particle ꤒꤢꤧ꤭
particle of separation Particle -ꤊꤛꤢ꤭(; when
you leave away from something
particle that softens statements Particle ꤔꤤ꤮
particle that supports that the statement is true
Particle ꤠꤟꤢ꤭
particle used in negation Particle ꤔꤟꤢ;
usually used before the negative; der. ꤔꤟꤢ ꤒꤥ꤬
particle when comparing something Particle
ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; when you think something is better;
like English '-er' words
particle when comparing something with others
Particle ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤢꤨ꤭ "
particle when requesting something Particle
ꤊꤟꤌꤣꤚꤢꤩ "; to soften when requesting
something
74
particle when talking about an additional person
or situation Particle ꤊꤢꤩ꤬
particularly adj ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ " ; only; pure
parts n ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭
party n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ꤬ ꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤬
pass v ꤡꤛꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ! "; go past
Passover n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤕꤝꤢꤧ꤬
"; religious term for Jewish
celebration
passport n ꤕꤢꤎꤕꤥ; borrowed term from
English
password n ꤍꤟꤥꤘꤢꤪꤟꤌꤣ% "; secret or
hidden word
past prep ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ; to go beyond; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭; ꤡꤛꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ v
ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤨ; to pass by; der. ꤜꤢꤧ
past tense marker v -ꤊꤛꤢ꤭(; completed v
ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ "; finished-already
pastor n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨꤞꤢꤚꤢ#; lit.
meeting teacher
path n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ
pathway n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
patience n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧꤘꤥ꤭#; lit. to
bear slowly n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭#
n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤡꤝꤟꤥ꤬
#!#!
patient adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭#; lit. long
heart; der. ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭ adj ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧꤘꤥ꤭
#; lit. bear slowly
patriotism n ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ ꤘꤣ ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
#$; heart that loves
their country
pave v ꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ
paw v ꤊꤢꤪꤊꤚꤥ꤬; to paw the ground n
ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭; animal feet
pay v ꤕꤜꤢ; der. ꤡꤢ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬
payment n ꤋꤝꤥꤊꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤢꤧ꤬;
ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤋꤝꤥꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤢꤧ꤬
peace n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨꤊꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ) n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤭
# "; quietness n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭ ; to get
along with one another
peaceful adj ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨꤊꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ) v
ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭ ; to get along together
adj ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭; at peace
peacock n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭
peak n ꤏꤥ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
peals of thunder phr
ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤌꤣ "
peanut n ꤊꤢꤪꤙꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤨ#
pearl n ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬#
% n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤩꤜꤟꤢꤪꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬
2
peas n ꤊꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; der. ꤊꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ n
ꤊꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤣ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤭$; one month pea-
bears fruit and is edible in one month n
ꤊꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤩ꤭; lazy pea (non-
climbing pea)
pee v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬
peek v ꤗꤛꤢꤡꤥ꤭!; peep
peel v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤤ
peg n ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤧ
pen n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭; writing utensil n ꤕꤟꤥ꤬;
enclosure for animals
pencil n ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭!; der. ꤜꤤ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤪ꤬
penetrate v ꤏꤛꤢꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; pierce into
penis n ꤓꤤ꤬; der. ꤓꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ
pennywort (Asiatic) n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤤꤋꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤧꤜꤢꤧ꤬
#
people n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬); der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭; ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
pepper n ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤛꤢꤞꤤꤞꤛꤣ꤭### "; green
pepper n ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ#; chile pepper
75
percent n ꤕꤝꤤꤙꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤬
perfect adj ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤢꤦ ; correct; right; der.
ꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤜꤣ
perfume n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤢꤦ "
perhaps adv ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤗꤢ꤬ adv
ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
period n ꤏꤛꤣꤋꤢꤧ꤭ "; time n ꤏꤢ; full-
stop in a sentence n ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭; period of
menstruating
perishable adj ꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤡꤟꤛꤢ#!; able
to spoil or rot
permission n ꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤢꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤬;
opportunity
permit v ꤘꤛꤢꤩ ꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤢ
persecute v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬
persecution n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬
perseverance n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
#
persevere v ꤋꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤢꤛꤢ꤬; ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭
person n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭; human n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
perspiration n ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤞꤢ꤭)# v ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤞꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
)#
persuade v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ
"; tempt or persuade to go v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬
ꤡꤝꤤ꤬ꤔꤟꤤꤓꤢꤪꤔꤟꤤ
pestilence n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤚꤟꤢ
pestle n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ "
pharmacy n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢꤩꤊꤜꤢꤧ
pharynx n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤥ꤬
pheasant n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤚꤢ
Philippines n ꤖꤤꤜꤢ꤬ꤕꤢꤧ꤬ ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
phlegm n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢ; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤓꤢꤩ꤬
photograph n ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬; photo v
ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬
pick v ꤔꤝꤥꤖꤛꤢꤩꤔꤝꤥꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬; to choose; der. ꤔꤝꤥ;
ꤔꤝꤥꤖꤛꤢꤩ v ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬; der. ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ v
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤢꤩ꤬; pluck or pick off; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤢꤩ꤬
pick up phr ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
picture n ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬; photo
piece n ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤝꤥ꤬$; half of something
pieces n ꤊꤢꤊꤤ꤭ꤊꤢꤊꤝꤥ꤬
pierce v ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ ; with a sword; der. ꤏꤛꤢ;
ꤏꤛꤢꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
pig n ꤓꤛꤢ
pigeon n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤝꤟꤤ ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤚꤢ꤭
pile v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤙꤢ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤎꤢ꤭ꤗꤥ꤭; to
pile up; der. ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤕꤜꤢꤪ
pill n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬; medicine
pillow n ꤗꤝꤥ
pimple n ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤦ#
pin n ꤓꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ; der. ꤓꤢꤧꤊꤟꤤ꤭ v ꤊꤜꤢꤧ;
to hang on the wall; der. ꤏꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬
pinch v ꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤥ
pine tree n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤍꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪ%; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤍꤢꤨ꤭
pineapple n ꤗꤢꤋꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
pinky n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤏꤢꤧ; little finger
pity v ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ#; feel sorry for; have
compassion or mercy on; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬
place n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤋꤢ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬; to place something
Classifier ꤖꤥ꤬
good place phr ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤚꤛꤢ
pleasant place n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤗꤟꤥ꤬
wide place n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤜꤟꤛꤢ
76
place down phr ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
place hands on phr ꤒꤣ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭$
place of the dead phr ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤔꤢꤩꤘꤢꤪ꤭
"; Hades
placenta n ꤖꤢꤨꤊꤢꤪ꤭
plague n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤟꤢꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤝꤥ꤭
##; ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤚꤟꤢꤊꤟꤢꤩꤘꤝꤥ꤭
plain n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤕꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤋꤥ꤭ adj
ꤜꤟꤢꤜꤤ꤭; clear, obvious; der. ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭
plan n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ v ꤡꤛꤢ꤬!
plane v ꤓꤢꤦꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤬ #; make smooth; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤞꤛꤢꤩ
plant v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢ꤭;
ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ; ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤦ꤭
" ; bury in the ground??; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ; ꤤ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣꤒꤟꤢ꤭;
plantain n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤤ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
plate n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤙꤢꤩ꤭; plate; platter
plateau n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭ꤜꤥ꤭&; der.
ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤋꤥ꤭
platoon n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤬$; 100
soldiers
play v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪ꤭ v ꤘꤢꤪ꤬
; play piano v ꤙꤢ ꤖꤢ; play cards
play cards phr ꤙꤢꤖꤢ
plea n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬#; asking
for mercy
plead v ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
pleasant adj ꤢ꤬ꤖꤝꤤ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬;
light-happy
please adv ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧꤘꤥ꤭#; please allow
me to do something
pleased to do phr ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬#; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭
plenty adv ꤜꤣꤙꤢ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭$
plot v ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
plot together secretly phr ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤟꤌꤣ꤬
"
plow n ꤓꤢ; der. ꤓꤢꤓꤢꤧ꤭; ꤓꤢꤕꤚꤢꤧ n ꤓꤢ
pluck v ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤢꤩ꤬
plunder v ꤜꤢꤨꤐꤢꤢꤩ꤬; accost and rob
pneumonia n ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭##
pocket n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤭!; shirt pocket n
ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤭; pants pocket n ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤪ꤭
; bag pocket
poet n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤥꤤ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭%
poetry n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤥ꤭; song
point v ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤜꤥ꤭));
point the way; der. ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ n ꤡꤛꤣ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤗꤤ
! "; sharp point of a stick
point out v ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; explain;
show
poison v ꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭; der. ꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ;
der. ꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤦ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ
poke v ꤊꤟꤤ꤭; der. ꤊꤟꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤭
pole n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤬ ; post/pole of house n
ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤓꤝꤥ꤭ꤙꤥ꤭; name of pole used
in Karenni pole festival
polestar n ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤥ; three stars in
straight line
police n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
policy n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤊꤜꤥ꤭
polite adv ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤘꤢꤧ꤬!
politician n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤚꤢꤩ꤬
; person who does country work
politics n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤚꤢꤩ꤬
pomegranate n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤤ꤬ꤡꤛꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#!#
pond n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; small lake
pool n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤢꤪ꤬
poop v ꤤ꤬
77
poor adj ꤏꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤖꤢ n ꤏꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
; der.
ꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤖꤢꤨ; ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭
ꤏꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬
popliteal n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭; back
of knee
popular adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦ
# ; many people like
porch n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤊꤢꤦ꤬
porcupine n ꤞꤢꤦ꤬#
pore n ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
pork n ꤓꤛꤢꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬
port n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
"#; harbor; place
for putting a big boat
porter n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
portrait n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬
possibly adv ꤊꤥꤜꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤗꤢ꤭ꤔꤢꤩ꤭
post n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤬ ; pole of house
pot n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤞꤝꤤꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬#; for rice-curry;
der. ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬; ꤘꤤ꤭ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤤ꤭ꤘꤥ꤭
pots and pans n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤕꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤤ꤭ꤓꤢ꤭
potter n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤛꤢꤕꤢꤪ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬
pottery n ꤕꤢꤪ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤙꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢꤩ꤬
poultry n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ꤭
pound v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢ; pound rice v ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ;
pound with a hammer v ꤓꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬; nail
up; crucify v ꤓꤢꤪ꤬; with fists; der. ꤕꤜꤢꤨꤓꤢꤪ꤬
pour v ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; pour down; der.
ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; ꤐꤢꤦ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭; ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ v
ꤜꤟꤛꤢ; i.e. pour liquid; der. ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢ꤭ v
ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ ; heavy rain v ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤪ
v ꤐꤟꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ ; pour on v
ꤐꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ ; pour down
pout v ꤘꤛꤢ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤥ꤬
poverty n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬
power n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭;
der. ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭; ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭;
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭
most powerful phr ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤣꤢꤨ꤭
$
practice v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤥ#
praise v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬#; der.
ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬
#; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬
#
pray v ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭; der.
ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭; ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭
prayer n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
pre-elect v ꤔꤝꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬;
choose beforehand
preach v ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭$&; der. ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ v
ꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭
preacher n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭ꤘꤛꤢꤏꤥ꤬
$&; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭
precaution n ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
precede v ꤡꤛꤣꤘꤣꤑꤢꤩ꤭! "$&; go before;
go to the front; der. ꤡꤛꤣꤚꤟꤢꤩ
precise adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬; sure
predict v ꤜꤢ꤭ꤞꤢ꤭ꤔꤢꤩ꤬#
prefer v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤩ
pregnant adj ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤘꤢꤪ꤭ "; der.
ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤘꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ adj ꤟꤢꤪꤞꤢꤧ#; der. ꤟꤢꤪꤜꤢꤪ
preparation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤭
78
prepare v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤭; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬
prepared adj ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤭;
der. ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
v ꤐꤢꤩ꤬; to be in a ready position
present n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤨ)
preserve v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ; der. ꤘꤝꤥꤞꤢꤧ v
ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭ "
president n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬ n
ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ!
press down phr ꤏꤢꤒꤟꤢ꤭; water fall
rushing down; roots extending down; beat down
pretend v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ; appear to be; der.
ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤐꤟꤢꤪ v ꤟꤢꤩꤋꤥ꤬ꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬; not
really true; (e.g. she is pretending to be your
friend in her speech)
pretend to be dead phr ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭!#
pretend to be righteous phr ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤡꤢꤪꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬
; see hypocrisy
pretension n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭
$
pretty adj ꤒꤝꤟꤥ; der. ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤜꤢ꤭; ꤢ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥ
pretty and smart phr ꤒꤝꤟꤥꤞꤢ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤭#
pretty woman phr ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤒꤝꤟꤥ "; lit.
mother-pretty
prevent v ꤟꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭
; to say or do something to make the
actor stop what they are doing
price n ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬%); der. ꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬;
ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤤ n ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭%;
a good price
full price adj ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤬%)
pride n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
$#
priest n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
prime minister n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
principal n ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬#;
headmaster
prioritize v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤩ
prison n ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤘꤢꤪꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
prisoner n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤪ꤭
prize n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤨ
probably adv ꤊꤥ꤭ꤜꤢꤩ꤬
problem n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭;
difficulty; trouble
proclaim v ꤘꤛꤢꤏꤥ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭$&
procure v ꤔꤟꤤꤙꤢꤧ꤬
produce v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; cause
to become; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
professor n ꤞꤢꤚꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬#
profit n ꤙꤝꤤ; der. ꤙꤝꤤꤥ꤬; ꤙꤝꤤꤘꤢꤨ꤬
profitable adj ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤙꤝꤤꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭
profound adj ꤡꤟꤢꤪꤐꤟꤢ꤭!; serious; deep
promise v ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤣ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ ꤍꤟꤥ;
ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
prone adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; i.e. sleep on your
stomach
property n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢꤦ ; estate;
der. ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤘꤢꤦ꤬
prophecy n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬
prophesy v ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ v ꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬;
foretell or say beforehand
prophet n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬
prophetess n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤌꤣ "
79
prosper v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭
prostitute n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤗꤢꤖꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤌꤣ "
protect v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤤꤔꤟꤤ v ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭
; protect from like a shield v
ꤘꤝꤥꤞꤢꤧ#
proud adj ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬$
#; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ;
ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ adj ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤕꤣ!$; der.
ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤘꤢꤨ꤬
prove v ꤋꤛꤢꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
proverb n ꤍꤟꤥꤋꤢꤋꤥ꤬%
pull v ꤡꤝꤤ꤬; drag v ꤤ꤬ꤐꤢꤧ; pull up by
the roots v ꤙꤢꤥ꤬; pull a boat up onto
the shore v ꤡꤢꤦ! v ꤓꤢꤪ; pull out with
a jerk
pull tight phr ꤡꤝꤤ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤩ꤬!; der.
ꤡꤢꤦꤦꤊꤚꤟꤢꤩ꤬
pull up phr ꤡꤝꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬!
pull down phr ꤡꤝꤤ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭!
pull out phr ꤡꤝꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬! v ꤋꤢꤓꤢꤩ꤬
; pull out a nail v ꤓꤢꤪꤓꤢꤩ꤬;
pull out with a jerk
pull together phr ꤡꤝꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤓꤢꤪꤕꤜꤢꤪ
!; assemble the people
pulse n ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ#
pump n ꤡꤢꤧ ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤡꤝꤤꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭!!;
water pump n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤏꤢ ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ
#; air pump
pumpkin n ꤜꤟꤢꤦꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ #
punch v ꤕꤜꤢꤨ; strike with your fist
punctual v ꤏꤛꤣꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤥ꤭ "
puncture v ꤊꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤭
punish v ꤡꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬; sentence for a crime v
ꤕꤜꤤ; spank, hit or punish
punishment n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬ n
ꤍꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬%; reference to hell
pupil n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧ
pure v ꤥ꤬ꤡꤢ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤘꤢꤦ꤬ ; to be holy
or pure; der. ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ adj ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ꤖꤢ꤭ ";
only; purely
purify v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤞꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤬
#; to make clean v
ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭!; to make holy
purple n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤪꤞꤢꤪ꤭#; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤪ
purpose n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ ꤗꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤭;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ ꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬
purposeful v ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ; to do wrong
on purpose; der. ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ; ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ
purse n ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤓꤢꤪ꤭ ; der. ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤢꤪ꤭ n
ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤥ; bag; der. ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
pursue v ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ ; chase
push v ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤓꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ ";
blow; driving wind v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ v ꤒꤣ$; move
with force v ꤢꤪ꤭; to push with the head
push down phr ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; der.
ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭; ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
push forward phr ꤘꤝꤤꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤭
put v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"; to place inside; der. ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ v
ꤊꤛꤢ; to wear (put on) glasses or shoes
put in and pull out phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤖꤌꤣ
)$ v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤭
put up phr ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; to place in a
higher location
put in phr ꤙꤢꤪꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
putrid adj ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤟꤛꤢ
"# "
80
Q q
quarrel n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤍꤢ꤭%; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤍꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ v ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢ
; der. ꤊꤚꤢꤩ; ꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬;
ꤊꤚꤢꤩꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬; ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ; ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬;
ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩꤜꤢꤨ꤭
quarter n ꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭ꤕꤝꤤꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤝꤤ$;
one fourth
queen n ꤋꤝꤤꤗꤟꤌꤣ "
quenched v ꤥ꤭ꤊꤢꤪꤥ꤭ꤙꤢ꤭; to have drunk
enough
question v ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭; der.
ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭ v
ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ; der. ꤓꤢꤦꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ
question marker -ꤒꤢꤩ꤭(; what, where, how,
why, who questions ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭; yes-no question
marker
questioning n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ
; examination by
questioning
quick-tempered adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭
#; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬
quickly adv ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤧꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭ adv
ꤗꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤭
quiet adj ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤦꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤭# " # ";
in reference to a quiet place; der. ꤥ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤭
adj ꤏꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ; in reference to people
quit v ꤜꤟꤢꤜꤤ꤭ꤘꤢꤦ꤬ ; resign
quiver n ꤕꤜꤢꤧꤊꤢꤪ꤭
quote markers n ꤓꤢꤧꤙꤤ; right closing
marker n ꤓꤢꤧꤗꤟꤥ꤭; left opening
marker
R r
rabbit n ꤘꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; der. ꤘꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤌꤣ n
ꤘꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤤ꤬# ; wild rabbit
race v ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤤꤡꤢꤧ꤭; run in
competition n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ ꤘꤤꤡꤢꤧ꤭
raft n ꤓꤥ
rage v ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ ꤜꤤ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤞꤝꤤ#
#
rain v ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬ v ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬ ; rain
down on; der. ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
rainbow n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤏꤢ
rainwater n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
rainy season phr ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
raise v ꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; to feed, raise livestock; der.
ꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬
raisin n ꤎꤢ꤬ꤕꤤꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤢ꤭#
rake n ꤤ꤬ꤋꤝꤤ
rat n ꤐꤟꤌꤣ "
rather adv ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤣ꤬ꤋꤥꤔꤛꤣ꤬$ "; on
the contrary
rattan n ꤚꤟꤤ
raven n ꤡꤢꤪꤠꤢꤧ꤬
raw adj ꤞꤤꤞꤢꤪ꤭##; uncooked
razor n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤤ꤬ꤡꤤ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ ꤟꤤꤘꤢꤦ꤬
!
reach v ꤒꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢꤧ "; der. ꤒꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢꤧ꤬
read v ꤟꤣ$
ready v ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤭; ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬
real adj ꤗꤟꤢꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭; true; der.
ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬
realize v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤌꤣ "
81
really adv ꤔꤛꤢ꤭; sure adv
ꤏꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤑꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤭& adv
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤥ꤮ ꤒꤥ꤬ adv ꤏꤢꤜꤟꤢꤩ
; used when their is doubt-is it really
good? adv ꤗꤟꤢꤘꤢꤦ꤬ ; is true
reap v ꤊꤢꤧꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤊꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬ v ꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤭;
slash and cut
reason v ꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢꤥ꤬
#; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤓꤝꤥꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤤ꤬
rebel v ꤠꤢꤦ ; der. ꤏꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬
rebuke v ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤚꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤤ꤬##;
der. ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤚꤝꤟꤥ꤭
recall v ꤥ꤬ꤞꤢꤩꤔꤟꤢꤩ#
receipt n ꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤎꤤ
receive v ꤔꤟꤤꤙꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤔꤟꤤ; ꤔꤟꤤꤊꤚꤢ꤭ v
ꤋꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
not yet received v ꤔꤟꤤꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤟꤤꤒꤥ꤬
recently prep ꤕꤟꤢꤔꤢꤨ꤬; a short while ago;
der. ꤘꤣꤕꤢ꤭ꤔꤢꤨ꤬
reciprocate v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
recognize v ꤒꤥ꤭ꤗꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ
reconcile v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭
; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤧ꤭
record n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤚꤢ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ꤭;
census; divorce certificate; etc.; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭ꤗꤢ
v ꤚꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤚꤢ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ꤭; write-record;
der. ꤚꤢ꤭ꤗꤢ; ꤘꤛꤢꤗꤢ n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤚꤢ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ꤭
; written record; bill
recount v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ; to tell a
story
recover v ꤛꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤬; get better; der.
ꤛꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤥ; ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤏꤢ꤬ ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭;
ꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤩ꤬ v ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤥ v ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
ꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ; lit. sickness-disappear
recruit n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤭#; new soldier
rectum n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩꤊꤢꤨ꤭
red adj ꤜꤟꤤ꤬
Red Karen n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; lit.
human-red-people
redeem v ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬; der. ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢ꤬
redemption n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
reduce v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤛꤝꤥ꤬; lower the
price v ꤞꤢꤧꤘꤥ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭#; decrease the
speed
reflection n ꤚꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭
refrigerator n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤛꤢꤒꤣ$
refugee n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
refuse n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤝꤤꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ꤭###; trash; der.
ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤝꤤ v ꤛꤥ꤬
regularly adv ꤒꤥ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
reject v ꤞꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
#
rejoicing n ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤦ꤭# " n
ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭# #
relative n ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤜꤛꤢ꤭; der.
ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤜꤛꤢ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ
release v ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭; der. ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
religion n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭!
remain v ꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
remember v ꤞꤢꤧꤔꤟꤢꤩꤓꤛꤢ꤬#; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤔꤟꤢꤩ; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬; ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭
ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ v ꤒꤥ꤭ꤗꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ; der.
ꤒꤥ꤭ꤔꤟꤤ
remembrance n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤔꤟꤢꤩꤓꤛꤢ꤬#
remind v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧꤔꤟꤢꤩ#; der.
ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧꤔꤟꤢꤩꤓꤛꤢ꤬
remove v ꤕꤜꤝꤥꤓꤢꤩ꤬; take off or
remove clothing or other items; der. ꤕꤜꤝꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭
v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤥ; to remove something
from the eye
82
renewal adj ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬#; to replace
with a new one
rent v ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ "; to rent
something (house, etc.) v ꤋꤛꤢ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ v
ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ "; to rent something
(house, etc.)
repair v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭;
der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤛꤢ
repay v ꤕꤜꤢ ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭; to pay
back money owed v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬
ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ; retaliate; take
revenge upon
repeat v ꤟꤢꤩꤕꤟꤥꤞꤛꤢ#; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤟꤥꤞꤛꤢ
repent v ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤛꤢꤧꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
der. ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤛꤢꤧꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬;
ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤛꤢꤧꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤛꤢꤧꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ v
ꤐꤟꤢ꤬
repentance n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤛꤢꤧꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ
#; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤛꤢꤧꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
replace v ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬#
reply v ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤢꤦ꤬
report v ꤘꤛꤢꤏꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; to tell or
report something
reptile n ꤚꤟꤢꤨꤕꤜꤛꤢ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤧ
reputation n ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ; good
name
request v ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ v ꤔꤢꤪ꤭
request extra phr ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤜꤣꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
$
request help phr ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥ
request mercy phr ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
#
request strongly phr ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬
request to be paid back phr ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢ
request to borrow phr ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤜꤟꤥ
request to drink phr ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤥ꤭
request to eat phr ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬
request to go phr ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ "
request to leave phr ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
request to see phr ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ
rescue v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬
resemble v ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
&; der. ꤚꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
reserve v ꤟꤢꤩꤔꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
resign v ꤜꤟꤢꤜꤤ꤭ꤘꤢꤦ꤬
resist v ꤋꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; fight in defense
respect v ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤑꤟꤢ &; der.
ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ; ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤑꤟꤢ v
ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤟꤢꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭#&# v
ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
respond v -ꤏꤢꤦ꤬( ; in reply; der. ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ v
ꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
responsibility n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
rest v ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ "; pause to take a rest; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣꤞꤢꤧꤙꤢꤧ; ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣꤜꤢ n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧꤞꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢ "2
restaurant n ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤧ;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
restore v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭; return;
give back
restored adj ꤚꤛꤢꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
resurrect v ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
#; der. ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬;
ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬; ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
resurrection n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭#
retaliate v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
83
retreat v ꤞꤢꤪꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der.
ꤞꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢ
return v ꤊꤟꤢ꤬; der. ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ v
ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭; give back
return and ask phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭
return and complete phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤣ꤭
"
return and do phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
return and drink phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤥ꤭
return and eat phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬
return and explain phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"
return and give phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩ
return and live phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤥ꤬
return and meet phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ
return and place inside phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"
return and report-share phr
ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
return and say phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ
return and send phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤭#
return and sit phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭
return and stay phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
return and visit phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤭
return and arrive phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤌꤣ
"
return and enter phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"; der. ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
return good phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤚꤛꤢ;
blessing given to those leaving; der.
ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬
return and see phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬
return with phr ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
returned v ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
reveal v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; der.
ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ; ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
revelation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
"
reverberate v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬
revolver n ꤏꤤꤑꤟꤢ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬& "
reward n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤟꤤꤋꤝꤥꤊꤢꤧ꤬
rhinoceros n ꤡꤢꤨ!
rib n ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤚꤝꤤ
rice n ꤘꤤ꤭; cooked rice; der. ꤘꤤ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ n
ꤙꤟꤌꤣ "; uncooked rice; der. ꤟꤌꤣ꤭
rice plant n ꤙꤟꤌꤣꤗꤟꤢꤪ "; der. ꤙꤟꤌꤣꤞꤢꤧ꤬
rice sack n ꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤓꤢꤪ꤭$
rich adj ꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤓꤥ꤭ n
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭#;
person who is rich; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ; ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭
ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ adj ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭
#; der. ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ
ride v ꤏꤤ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ; der. ꤏꤤ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬
ride and go phr ꤏꤤ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤡꤛꤣ "
ridicule v ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤚꤌꤣ꤭& "
right adv ꤡꤢꤪꤓꤝꤥ; right hand side adj
ꤡꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬; righteous adj ꤒꤥ꤭;
correct; der. ꤢ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭
right-handed adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ꤡꤢꤪꤓꤝꤥ
!
righteous adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ#; lit. straight
heart; der. ꤥ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬ n
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬; der.
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤡꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬
righteousness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬,,-;
rightness; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬
ring n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤥ; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤝꤥ
rinse v ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ꤭!; immerse to clean
84
riot n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤢ꤭ ; riots;
revolutions v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤢ꤭
; cause commotion or uproar
rioting n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤤ꤭ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ
rip n ꤓꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤛꤝꤤ; a tear; der. ꤓꤢꤪꤐꤟꤢ꤭
v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ꤭; to tear; der. ꤜꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤭
ripe adj ꤗꤤ꤭ adj ꤒꤥ꤭ꤊꤢꤧ; ready to
harvest adj ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤪ
rise v ꤑꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬& v ꤋꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
"; when smoke or mist rises
river n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣ "; der.
ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣ
flowing river v ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤥ꤭
riverbed n ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭; dry river bed
road n ꤊꤜꤛꤢ; street; der. ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤊꤢꤨ꤭;
ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤜꤟꤥ꤬
roadside n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤓꤢꤦ꤭
roadway n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤡꤛꤣ "; way to go
roar v ꤊꤟꤢꤪꤊꤚꤟꤢꤨ; der. ꤊꤟꤢꤪ;
ꤊꤟꤢꤪꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬
roast v ꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤬
rob v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤤ "; der. ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬;
ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤖꤢꤩ꤬ꤛꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤧ; ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤖꤢꤩ꤬;
ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤖꤢꤩ꤬ꤛꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤧꤖꤢꤩ꤬ v ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤖꤢꤩ꤬ v
ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤖꤢꤩ꤬ꤛꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤧꤖꤢꤩ꤬
robber n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤖꤢꤩ꤬ ꤛꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤧꤖꤢꤩ꤬ ꤢꤨ꤭
n
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤤ "
robe n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤭; lit. long outer
shirt; der. ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤥ
rock n ꤜꤟꤢꤪ v ꤊꤢꤪꤊꤜꤤ; usually used
when a boat rocks back and forth
rocks n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬
roll v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤪ꤭
roll up v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤘꤝꤥ
roof n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤥ; der. ꤟꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬;
ꤟꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤥ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
room n ꤚꤥ꤭; der. ꤚꤥ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
rooster n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ꤭
rooster crow n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤧ꤭
root n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤚꤝꤟꤤ# v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤨꤢꤩ꤬;
when a pig roots up dirt
rope n ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬
rope tree n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤋꤝꤤ꤬#
roselle n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬
rot v ꤞꤢꤪ꤭#; der. ꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤛꤢꤩ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬
2
rotate v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤤ꤭
rotten adj ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤨ꤭ "# ";
der. ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤪ꤭ adj ꤊꤚꤢꤧꤕꤢ꤬ꤢꤨ꤭
rough adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤢꤨ adj
ꤞꤝꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤭#; coarse; der. ꤞꤝꤢꤧ
round adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭; circle; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢꤦ꤬ adv ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢꤪ꤬; to pass by or
avoid
rub v ꤤ꤬ꤞꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭#; to rub clean v
ꤊꤟꤤꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭; rub smooth v ꤡꤤ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"; rub into (i.e. salve) v ꤖꤢꤦ꤭ ; der.
ꤖꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ꤬
rubber n ꤖꤢꤛꤝꤥ
rubbery adj ꤐꤝꤥ꤭; der. ꤛꤝꤥ꤭
rudder n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬#; to steer the boat;
der. ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬
rue n ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬; plant
ruin n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭;
destruction
rule v ꤕꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ$; govern; der. ꤕꤣ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤨ꤭$#; governance,
guidance n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤬
85
##; law
ruler n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬$; ; ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣ
; ;ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤣꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤣꤊꤟꤢꤩ n ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ ;
for measuring
rules n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ "
rumor v ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤢꤪ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤢꤩ꤬ v
ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤪ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬
run v ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ ꤘꤤꤡꤢꤧ꤭
run aground phr ꤏꤢꤗꤢ꤬ ꤑꤢꤩꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤣ
&$; a ship that runs aground; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ ꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢ
run all over phr ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
run as a group phr ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ꤬
run back phr ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
run and come see phr ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ
run down phr ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
run and go take phr ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤖꤛꤢꤩ
"
run and come in phr ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"
run off on phr ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤩ꤬
run out phr ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
run up phr ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
run away phr ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤋꤥ
rush off phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭; to
run away quickly
Russia n ꤚꤟꤢꤏꤛꤢ ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
rust n ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤧ; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤪꤓꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤤ꤬
86
S s
sackcloth n ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤪꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤪ
sacrifice n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤛꤢ꤭;
offering; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤛꤢ꤭; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; to make a
sacrifice or offering
sad adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬##; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭ adj ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩ#
sadden v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭#
sadness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭#; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
sail n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ ꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤙꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬#
saint n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; holy person;
der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
Sal tree n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬
salary n ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤋꤝꤥꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; ꤊꤢꤧ꤬; ꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤥꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ n ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"
salt n ꤤ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; der. ꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬
saltiness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ꤟꤢꤧ꤭
salty adj ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ꤟꤢꤧ꤭
salute v ꤘꤛꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤑꤟꤢ &; respect
salvation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
; Catholic term for salvation
same adv ꤞꤛꤢꤔꤢ#; same as each other;
der. ꤞꤛꤢꤜꤢꤨ꤭; ꤞꤛꤢꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ
sanctified adj ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭!; holy
sanctify v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; make holy
sand n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤗꤢꤦ꤬ ; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤗꤢꤦ꤬ n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤥ꤭#
sandals n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢ; der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬;
ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤢꤧ꤭; ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤖꤢ
sandbar n ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤥ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬#
sap n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤡꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; tree sap
sarong n ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬; sarong for
woman
satan n ꤋꤤ꤭ꤔꤢꤩꤚꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ!
; head of demons; devil; der. ꤖꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤨꤜꤢꤨ
satisfied adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤤ꤭#
Saturday n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤊꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤬
sausage n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
save v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ; to keep or save
something for later; der. ꤘꤝꤥ; ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ;
ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤘꤝꤥ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬;
to deliver or cause to escape; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧ;
ꤋꤛꤢꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
savior n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬
; person who delivers or
saves
saw v ꤙꤢꤦ ; to cut wood
say v ꤟꤢꤩ
scale n ꤡꤢꤡꤢꤨꤜꤢꤧ꤬
scalp n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤖꤢ
scant adj ꤜꤣꤙꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬$; not enough
scar n ꤡꤝꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤗꤤ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤡꤝꤢꤧ꤭
scarce adv ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤬ adj ꤕꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬
scare v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤩ꤭#; make-afraid
scared adj ꤞꤢꤧꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤩ꤭#; der. ꤋꤛꤢꤩꤐꤟꤢꤦ;
ꤋꤛꤢꤩ adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; timid
scarlet adj ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤞꤝꤤ#; der.
ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ꤜꤢꤪꤞꤢꤪ꤭
scatter v ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ v
ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤕꤚꤌꤣꤡꤛꤣꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭
"$ "; der.
ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤌꤣꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭ v
ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤌꤣꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭$ v
87
ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤌꤣꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭)$)
scavenge v ꤡꤛꤣꤜꤟꤢꤩꤢꤩ꤬! "
scholar n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤꤖꤢꤧꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬
#
school n ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭#
school (elementary) number
ꤒꤟꤥꤖꤢꤨꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭#
school (high) n ꤒꤟꤥꤓꤢꤨ꤭ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭
#
school (middle) n ꤒꤟꤥꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭
#
scissors n ꤚꤢꤨ꤭ꤚꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤡꤤ꤭
scold v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬; der. ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭
scoop v ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤬ " v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭!; dip
scorch v ꤢꤦ꤭ v ꤏꤢꤊꤟꤢꤨꤔꤥ) adj
ꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤜꤝꤥꤊꤚꤢ꤭
scorpion n ꤘꤢꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤬
scrape v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢ; scratch
scrape out v ꤊꤚꤢꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤊꤤ v ꤚꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
scratch v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ; i.e. thorn v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢ
v ꤊꤢꤪꤠꤟꤢ
scratch out v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬; scrape out with
finger v ꤚꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬; scrape out
scream v ꤢꤧꤓꤥ꤭ꤢꤧꤗꤟꤥ꤬; der.
ꤢꤧꤓꤥ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤟꤢ꤭; ꤢꤧꤓꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤭
screw n ꤤ꤬ꤒꤢꤪꤞꤢꤧ#
screwdriver n ꤤ꤬ꤒꤢꤪꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭#
scroll n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤜꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤭
scrotum n ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭
scrub v ꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤢ꤬; to scrub clean your hair;
der. ꤊꤢꤪꤕꤚꤢ꤬ v ꤓꤢꤪꤔꤟꤤ ; scrub together
sea n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬; der. ꤕꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤭
seagull n ꤜꤟꤢ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤢꤪꤕꤜꤛꤢ
seal v ꤊꤜꤢꤧꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤢ꤬ ; to seal
together n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤢꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭
n ꤒꤢ꤭ꤏꤤ; stamp;
badge
sear v ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤜꤝꤥ)
search v ꤗꤛꤢꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ ꤗꤛꤢꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬
)6-); look for carefully; der.
ꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭
season n ꤊꤟꤢꤩ-(
hot season phr ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤨꤋꤢꤧ꤭
seat n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭
second number ꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤨꤜꤣ$
secret n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ "; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤪꤢꤟꤌꤣ; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤪꤢꤟꤌꤣꤘꤢꤪꤙꤤ;
ꤍꤟꤥꤘꤢꤪꤟꤌꤣ
secretary n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭
secretly adv ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ " v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤝꤢꤧ
"#; do secretly
secure v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; to
cause to be firm
see v ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤗꤛꤢ v
ꤒꤟꤢꤨꤓꤝꤟꤥ)
seed n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤝꤤ; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭; ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭
seek v ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭ ); lit. chase-
seek to find; der. ꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭
seize v ꤊꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ&
select v ꤔꤝꤥꤓꤢꤩ꤬; choose; der.
ꤔꤝꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬
self adv ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢꤦ꤬ ; to do by oneself; der.
ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤦ꤬; ꤘꤢꤦ꤬; ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤘꤢꤦ꤬ n -ꤔꤟꤢꤩ(
self control n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤛꤢꤩ ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤢꤩꤘꤛꤢꤩ
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬; ꤕꤣꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤛꤢꤩ ꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
88
selfish adj ꤗꤛꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬ ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢꤦ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
sell v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬
semen n ꤓꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
send v ꤞꤢꤨ꤭#; send with the idea of
accompanying; der. ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ
send back phr ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der.
ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
send come phr ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭#
send come into phr ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
# "
send down phr ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭#; der. ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
send in phr ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤡꤛꤣꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭# " "
send out phr ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬#
send up phr ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬#
send quickly phr ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭#
senseless adj ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤢꤛꤢ " n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭
ꤢꤟꤌꤣꤢꤛꤢ ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤭
" "
sent v ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ#
sentence n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤥ; der. ꤜꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤥ꤭
separate v ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤥ; ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ
adv ꤋꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤬ v ꤓꤢꤪꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤭ v
ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ) "; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤌꤣꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭
separately adv ꤥ꤬ꤋꤥꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤥ adv
ꤏꤛꤣ꤭ꤖꤢ꤭ "
serious adj ꤡꤟꤢꤪꤐꤟꤢ꤭!; solemn
seriously adv ꤏꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤑꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤭&
serpent n ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
servant n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ n
ꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ; Shan word for servant
serve v ꤋꤝꤥꤢꤩ꤬; serve up rice
set v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; reserve
set aside phr ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤘꤝꤥ; put aside for
saving
settle v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭; to settle
the account
seven number ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤞꤛꤥꤒꤣ꤬# "#$; der.
ꤔꤝꤥ
seventeen number ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤏꤛꤣꤏꤛꤣꤒꤣ꤬
" "$; der. ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤔꤝꤥ
seventy number ꤔꤝꤥꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭
severe adj ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬
more severely phr ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭;
; ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
sew v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ; der. ꤏꤢꤧ
sex v ꤠꤛꤢ꤬
shade n ꤐꤟꤥ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "
shadow n ꤐꤟꤥ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; der. ꤐꤟꤥ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤥ꤬ꤢꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "
shake v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤌꤣ꤭;
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤤ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤌꤣ꤭꤭;
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤚꤢꤨꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬
; to tremble or shake; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬ v ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ "
; to shake your head v ꤓꤢꤪ v
ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤭ 1; the wiggle of your bottom; der.
ꤋꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤭ v ꤒꤟꤢꤪꤙꤢ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤪꤙꤢ꤭ ꤡꤢ꤭ꤗꤥ꤭
shake off phr ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭# " phr
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤤ; to shake off the hands
shake violently phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤣ
$
shake out phr ꤓꤢꤪꤚꤟꤌꤣ "; der.
ꤓꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤌꤣ
shallow adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤦ
shame v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭# n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭#
shampoo n ꤓꤢꤦꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
share v ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤡꤝꤟꤥꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭;
to help; share with
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sharp adj ꤓꤛꤢ꤭; a sharp blade; der. ꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤭
adj ꤡꤛꤣ꤭! "; a sharp stick; point; der.
ꤡꤛꤣ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤗꤤ
sharpen v ꤞꤝꤥ#; to sharpen a stick
shatter v ꤖꤢꤧꤚꤢꤩ; crack
shave v ꤊꤝꤥ; hair, grass, etc. v ꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬
; to shave the head; der. ꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤦ ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤬ v ꤙꤝꤥꤕꤜꤤ꤭;
shave off hair v ꤞꤢ#; to whittle/shave from
top to bottom
she pron ꤢ꤬; 3rd person singular; der. ꤢꤧ꤬
sheathe v ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭; to put a long shaped object
into
sheep n ꤞꤤꤗꤟꤤ#
sheet n ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬; paper
shelf n ꤊꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; der. ꤊꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ n
ꤡꤟꤥ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬!; on a large shelf
shepherd n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤤꤗꤟꤤ v ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭
shield n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤒꤛꤢ꤬
shin n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤋꤤ꤬
shine v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭;
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭; ꤏꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ adj
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤚꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤤ; full
of splendor
shining v ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
ship n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬#; big boat
shirt n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬; der. ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭
outer shirt n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
shirtless adj ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤤ꤬
shiver v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢ; to
shiver with chattering teeth
shocked adj ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; in shock adj
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤦ
shoes n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢ
shoot v ꤋꤢꤧ; with a gun v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤭
; to shoot off; take off quickly; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢ꤭ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭; shoot
elastic, slingshot
shore n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤥ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; der.
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤥ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤚꤢ꤭; ꤋꤥ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤦ꤭ n
ꤕꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤭ꤓꤢꤦ꤭ ; ocean shore; beach
short adj -ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ($; short person; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤣꤢꤦꤢꤛꤢ; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤢꤪ adv ꤛꤥ꤬; i.e. short of
money; der. ꤐꤝꤥ꤬ adj ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; short in
length; der. ꤢ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬; ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬
short time adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤣ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ$; brief
amount of time; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢ;
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ; ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤖꤢꤨ
short-tempered adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬# "
shortly adv ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤕꤟꤢ꤭; in a short time
should v ꤊꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ v ꤒꤥ꤭ꤊꤢꤪ꤬
shoulder n ꤕꤜꤢ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
shout v ꤢꤧꤓꤥ꤭ꤢꤧꤗꤟꤥ꤬
show v ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭) "; to guide v
ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ " v ꤋꤛꤢꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"; bear witness
shrewd adj ꤜꤤ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ꤭; clever
shriek v ꤢꤧꤓꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤭
shrink v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ "; when clothes shrink;
der. ꤓꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣꤊꤟꤢ꤬
shrug v ꤓꤢꤪ; to shrug your shoulders
shut v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤙꤤ; muzzle; hide v
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤤ; cover, shut v ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤙꤤ
; shut eyes
shut out phr ꤙꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬; hidden;
veiled
shut off phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤤꤊꤛꤢ꤭; turn off
shy adj ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭#; ashamed
siblings n ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤠꤟꤛꤢ $
sibling (eldest) n ꤖꤢꤨꤠꤟꤛꤢꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
90
sibling (older) n ꤠꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
sibling (younger) n ꤕꤟꤌꤣ "
sick adj ꤏꤝꤤꤏꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤏꤝꤤ;
ꤥ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤥ꤬; ꤞꤢꤧꤏꤝꤤ;
ꤞꤢꤧꤏꤝꤤꤔꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤨ adj ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬
n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤝꤤꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
; person who is sick; der.
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤝꤤ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
; make sick; injure
sickle n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤩ꤭
sickness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
unable to breath phr ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤙꤤ
#
side n -ꤓꤢꤦ꤭(
side by side phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤥ꤬
sift v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤧꤏꤢꤧ; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤧꤏꤢꤧ ꤢ꤬ꤙꤟꤌꤣ
v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤭; using a side to side motion
sigh v ꤞꤢꤧꤗꤟꤌꤣ# "
sign n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭ adj ꤋꤢꤋꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬
silent adj ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤦꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤩ꤭
# " # "; der. ꤥ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤬;
ꤥ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤦ adj ꤥ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤥ꤬
silk n ꤞꤤ#
silver n ꤚꤢꤦ꤭
silver and gold phr ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤓꤢꤧ꤭
similar prep ꤞꤛꤢ#; like; similar to; der.
ꤗꤛꤢꤞꤛꤢ; ꤞꤛꤢꤔꤢ; ꤞꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ; ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤞꤛꤢ;
ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤞꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ; ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤞꤛꤢꤔꤢ
simmer v ꤘꤥ꤭ꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "
simultaneously adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭
sin v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ# ; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢ;
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤢ# ;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬
since adv ꤡꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤙꤤ!
sing v ꤤ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭ꤜꤤ꤬; der. ꤤ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭; ꤤ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤤ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤥ꤭
sing song of mourning v ꤤ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤬;
song of mourning when someone dies; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤍꤟꤥ
sing praise v ꤤ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬
#
singer n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤚꤢꤧ꤬
single adj ꤖꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; not yet married; der.
ꤖꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤬; ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤬
adj ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ; single elderly person
single file phr ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ
sink v ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤡꤢꤦꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭!
sinner n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤖꤢꤨ# ; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ; ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤚꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
sister (older) n ꤠꤟꤛꤢꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬
sister (younger) n ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ "
sister-in-law n ꤋꤤ꤭; term for sister-in-law
who is the opposite sex from yourself n
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢ꤬; term for sister-in-law when
your in-law is also female
sisters n ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤠꤟꤛꤢ "; siblings (male
or female)
sit v ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭; der. ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
sit and beg phr ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬
sit and listen phr ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢ꤭
sit and rest phr ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ "
sit and take phr ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤛꤢꤩ
sit and talk phr ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬
sit as a group phr ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ
91
sit close phr ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤦ꤬
sit down phr ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
sit with phr ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤣ$
sit back phr ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ
&
situation n ꤏꤛꤣꤋꤢꤧ꤭ "; period of time; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤛꤣꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
six number ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤞꤛꤥ# "#; der. ꤏꤛꤣ
sixteen number ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤞꤛꤥ# ";
der. ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤏꤛꤣ
sixty number ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤞꤛꤥ# "#; der.
ꤏꤛꤣꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭
size n ꤒꤤ
skewer v ꤊꤟꤤ꤭; to skewer in order to hang up
to dry; der. ꤊꤟꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤭
skilled adj ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬; competent; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬
skin n ꤖꤢ
skinny adj ꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭
skirt n ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥ꤬
skull n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤊꤚꤝꤤ
sky n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭
skyscraper n ꤟꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤟꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭; large
buildings
slander v ꤘꤛꤢꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤟꤥ꤬
n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤕꤛꤢꤩ ꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬,
; to speak destroying
someone's reputation or name
slant adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤤ꤭; i.e. sleep on your side
slap v ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ; strike
slash v ꤤ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤭; cut; der. -ꤚꤛꤢ꤭
slave n ꤡꤟꤢꤦ
slave owner phr ꤡꤟꤢꤦꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬
sleep v ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤥ꤬;
ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢ; ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤛꤢ
sleep deeply adj ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤟꤤꤏꤢꤧ꤭ v ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬
sleep together v ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤣꤜꤢꤨ꤭$
sleepy adj ꤞꤢꤧꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; want to sleep adj
ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤛꤣ꤬
sleeve n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢ꤭!
slender adj ꤒꤣ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥ$ "
slice v ꤊꤢꤧ v ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬
slingshot n ꤖꤛꤢꤡꤟꤢꤪ!
slip v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤟꤥ; der. ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ ꤜꤝꤟꤥ
slit v ꤘꤢꤦ ; cut; der. ꤘꤢꤦꤓꤢꤩ꤬
slogan n ꤍꤟꤥꤢꤧꤓꤥ꤭%
slow adj ꤐꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤐꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ adj
ꤋꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩꤓꤌꤣ꤬ "; slow in moving
slowly adv ꤞꤢꤧꤘꤥ꤭#
sluggish adj ꤐꤢꤪ꤭ꤙꤢ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤣ$; lagging
adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "
small adj ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ
small amount n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤖꤢꤨ
smaller adj ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤜꤣ$; der. ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭;
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤜꤣꤢꤨ꤭
smart adj ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬!; wise; der. ꤘꤢꤧ꤬ adj
ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ꤭; clever
smarter adj ꤘꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭$; also more
shrewd
smell n ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤟꤛꤢ "; odor v
ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤭ "#
smells good adj ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ "; der.
ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
smells bad phr ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤟꤛꤢ ꤚꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬
"; der. ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤤ꤬; ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤪ꤭
smidgeon n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤖꤢꤨ; tiny
amount
92
smile v ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭&; der. ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤥ꤭
smoke n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤢꤦ꤭ꤋꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; smoke of a
burning fire; der. ꤋꤟꤌꤣ꤬
smooth adj ꤊꤜꤢ꤬ adj ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤬#; der.
ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤬#; make
smooth; der. ꤖꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ꤬ adj ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭
; brush clean your teeth
snack n ꤊꤢꤪꤗꤢꤨ꤭; dessert
snag v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ ꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢ
snail n ꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤬; land snail; der. ꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤟꤤ
snake n ꤚꤟꤢꤨ); der. ꤚꤟꤢꤨꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ n
ꤚꤟꤢꤨꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬); kind of large snake
snare n ꤘꤢꤘꤥ꤭; trap
snatch v ꤊꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ &
sneeze v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ
sniff v ꤞꤤꤚꤤ#
snore v ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬#; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬
snot n ꤋꤢ꤬ꤤ꤬; mucus
snow n ꤙꤢꤨ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ
snuff out phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤟꤤ꤭; to extinguish a
fire
so conj ꤖꤢꤨꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ "; lit. like that so;
der. ꤒꤢꤦꤚꤢꤪ
so that phr ꤞꤛꤢꤖꤢꤨ#
soak v ꤕꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤬ $; der. ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ v ꤡꤝꤤꤥ꤭
!
sober adj ꤏꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
socks n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭
soft adj ꤡꤟꤢꤧ; der. ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤨ
soft spoken adj ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤘꤢꤧ꤬!
soldier n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; der. ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭
sole n ꤋꤢ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭&; of the foot; der.
ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭; ꤋꤢ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭
solid adj ꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤤ
some adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬; pluralizes adj
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬; some people; some
things, etc.
somebody n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
$
someone n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
$
somersault v ꤠꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤤ
something n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬!$; der.
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
sometimes adv ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤖꤟꤌꤣ$ " ";
der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤒꤣ꤬ꤋꤛꤢ꤬
somewhat correct phr ꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤢꤧꤖꤢꤦ꤬ꤐꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
son n ꤖꤢꤨꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤖꤢꤨꤋꤢꤨ꤭
son-in-law n ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭
song n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭
soon adv ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬&; der. ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
sorcery n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬ ꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬
#; or magic
sore n ꤠꤢ꤭; der. ꤠꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ n ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤬!
sorrow n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬##
sorrowful adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬#;
der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭ adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬
##
soul n ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬#; life;
existence
sound n ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤦꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤧ ;
noise; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬; ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ n ꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢ꤭
; voice, tune
soup n ꤤ꤬ꤞꤝꤤꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; curry soup
sour adj ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬
south n ꤡꤤꤓꤥ꤭; der. ꤡꤤꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
sow v ꤠꤤ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭; to thrown
down-spread; der. ꤤ꤬ꤠꤤ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ v ꤤ꤬ꤓꤥ꤬; to
sow and cover the seed v ꤕꤚꤌꤣꤒꤟꤢ꤭$;
sow seed n ꤓꤛꤢꤗꤟꤌꤣ "; female pig
93
sower n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤚꤌꤣꤒꤟꤢ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭
$; the person who sows seed
soya bean n ꤙꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤪ꤭#
space adj ꤘꤢ꤭; have room or space; der.
ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤘꤢ꤭
spade n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤘꤢ
Spain n ꤎꤢ꤬ꤕꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
spank v ꤕꤜꤤ
spare v ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬##; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤥ꤭
spark n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
sparrow n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩ
speak v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤟꤢꤩ; ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤛꤣ꤭;
ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭
speak gently phr ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ
& v
ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ꤬
&
speak harshly to phr ꤓꤢꤩꤒꤢ꤬ꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤏꤢꤦ꤬
speak boldly phr ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢ꤭
speak the truth phr ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤡꤢꤪ
speak against phr ꤟꤢꤩ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤥꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬
speak confidently phr ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤤ
speak nonsense phr ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤪ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬;
fooling around, joking; der. ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬
speaker n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬
speaking n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤛꤣ꤭
"; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬
spear v ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ꤭
speck n ꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤤ꤬; pieces
speech n ꤍꤟꤥꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬% n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬
spelling n ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
spend v ꤡꤢ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬!
spices n ꤢ꤬ꤗꤤ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤧ꤭ ꤢ꤬ꤟꤥꤢ꤬ꤡꤤ꤭
!; der. ꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤧ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤭
spicy adj ꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ; hot to taste
spider n ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤊꤟꤛꤢ "
spider web n ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤊꤟꤛꤢ ꤡꤟꤢꤪ "!
spill v ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭; to spill over
spin v ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤤ꤭; go in circles; der.
ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ v ꤤ꤬ꤟꤤ; to make yarn; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤟꤤꤕꤜꤢꤪ
spine n ꤑꤟꤢꤊꤚꤝꤤ&
spinning wheel n ꤊꤜꤢ꤬
spirit n ꤐꤟꤥ꤬; your spirit; soul; der. ꤞꤢꤧ n
ꤔꤢꤩ; spirits; ghost
spiritual adj ꤘꤣꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤣꤞꤢꤧ$#$#
spit v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤤ꤭#; der.
ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤢ n ꤕꤜꤟꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
splash v ꤟꤢ; splash with water
spleen n ꤔꤢꤧ; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
split v ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤢꤛꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ; to be split apart;
der. ꤖꤢꤧꤊꤛꤢ꤭ v ꤡꤢ꤬ꤢ!; split apart; split
pieces off; peel off v ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭ "; cut
with knife v ꤕꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭; to chop in
pieces
spoiled adj ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤬ "# "; rotten; gone
bad (i.e. food)
spoon n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤡꤟꤥ!; der. ꤘꤤ꤭ꤘꤥ꤭
sport n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪ꤭
spot n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤘꤢ꤭ꤥ꤬; der. ꤠꤤ
spray v ꤋꤢꤧꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭;
lit. shoot-divide water
94
spread v ꤕꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭; der. ꤕꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ;
ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ v ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭ꤡꤛꤣ
" "; to become known v ꤜꤝꤤꤒꤟꤢ꤭
; scatter (i.e. chicken feed) v
ꤐꤢꤦꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭ ; to spread hands or feet
spring n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; source of
water
sprinkle v ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤤ v
ꤕꤚꤌꤣ$ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤤ
sprout v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ v
ꤖꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; sprout and
grow; der. ꤘꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬
square n ꤔꤟꤢꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭ꤔꤟꤢ; four
corners; der. ꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭ꤔꤟꤢꤚꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤦ꤭
squat v ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ ꤕꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭;
hunched down
squeak n ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤧ
squeeze v ꤤ꤬ꤔꤥ꤬; squeeze in order to pop v
ꤘꤢꤘꤛꤢꤩ; squeezed
squirrel n ꤐꤟꤌꤣꤜꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ "; der.
ꤐꤟꤌꤣꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬
stab v ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭
stabilize v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤓꤝꤥꤗꤢ꤬; gives the
firmness for
staff n ꤤ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤙꤥ꤭; long stick; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤙꤥ꤭
stagger v ꤡꤛꤣꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤬! "
stain n ꤠꤤ; ꤠꤤꤗꤢ꤬
stair n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤨ꤭#
stairway n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭; der. ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭
stake v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤭; plant stakes in
the ground n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤭
stammer v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤥ꤭
stand v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬; der. ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬
stand and come running phr ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
stand and go phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ ";
der. ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ
stand and go back phr ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
; der. ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
stand and leave phr ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
stand and look phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ
stand and pray phr ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭
stand and read phr ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤟꤣ$
stand and say phr ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ
stand and tremble phr ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭
stand and warm oneself phr ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
stand around phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
stand firmly phr ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭
ꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤗꤢ꤬
standing v ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬; der. ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬
standing around phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
star n ꤏꤢꤧ꤬
stare v ꤗꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤭ꤘꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭; to stare
straight at v ꤗꤛꤢꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭
start v ꤡꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬!; begin
startle v ꤋꤛꤢꤩ; der. ꤋꤛꤢꤩꤐꤟꤢꤦ; ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ
starvation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭
starve to death phr ꤥ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ #
starving adj ꤥ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ adj ꤞꤢꤧꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤢꤩ꤬##
state n ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
representative n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤒꤛꤢꤔꤟꤢꤩ
stay v ꤥ꤬; der. ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ; ꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
stay awake phr ꤥ꤬ꤞꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭#
stay behind phr ꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
95
steadfast adj ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤗꤢ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤪꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬;
ꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬
steal v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤤ "; der. ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬;
ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤤ v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤢꤩ꤬; steal another's food v
ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤖꤢꤩ꤬ꤛꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤧꤖꤢꤩ꤬ ; der.
ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤟꤌꤣ꤬
stealing n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤤ "
steam n ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤞꤝꤤ "#
steamed adj ꤢꤨ; steamed rice adj ꤞꤝꤤ#
steep adj ꤜꤟꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤤ; steep bank or
side of a cliff; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢꤤ꤬ꤗꤣ꤭
steer v ꤙꤟꤌꤣ꤭ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤꤡꤛꤣ "!
step v ꤋꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ v ꤐꤟꤤꤙꤢꤧ꤬;
crush with the foot n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ꤞꤢꤨ꤭#;
stair n ꤒꤟꤥ; level
step around v ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤠꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
steps n ꤋꤢ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭; der. ꤋꤢ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ꤜꤥ꤬
stew v ꤤ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭ꤢꤨ꤭
stick n ꤤ꤬ꤊꤝꤥ꤬ n ꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ
sticky rice n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤬
still v ꤕꤢ꤭; der. ꤥ꤬ꤕꤢ꤭
sting v ꤢꤟꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭; der. ꤢꤟꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ v
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤪꤏꤢꤧ꤭!; stings
stir up v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; der.
ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭
stirred adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤊꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤪ ; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤊꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤪ
stomach n ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; der. ꤟꤢꤪꤊꤢꤨ꤭
stomach ache n ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
stomach growling phr ꤟꤢꤪꤊꤢꤨ꤭ ꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤭
stone n ꤜꤟꤢꤪ v ꤒꤟꤢꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; throw
stones to kill
stone tablet n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤙꤢ꤬
stop v ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ "; der. ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣꤊꤛꤢ꤭
storage container n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤢ
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤒꤤ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ "
store v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ; to save; der. ꤘꤝꤥ;
ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ; ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤘꤝꤥ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
; place for selling v
ꤊꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ; to cut and
store the harvest; der. ꤊꤢꤧꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ
storm n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ꤭
story n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ
straddle v ꤏꤤ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ ꤙꤢ꤭ꤘꤢ꤬; to
straddle a horse
straight adj ꤡꤢꤪꤚꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤧ; der. ꤡꤢꤪꤡꤢꤦ
straighten v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤩ꤭;
make the road straight
strait n ꤊꤜꤢꤦꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬
strange adj ꤋꤥꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤬
strangle v ꤡꤤ꤬; to choke or strangle; der.
ꤡꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭
strap n ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤢ
stream n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤥ꤭
street n ꤊꤜꤛꤢ; road
street corner n ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤓꤢꤦ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤒꤟꤥ꤬
; der. ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤒꤟꤥ꤬
strength n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤟꤢꤧ꤭;
ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤢꤩ꤬; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭
strengthen v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤚꤢꤩ꤬; to
encourage; give strength v
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
make stronger; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ v
ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; revive; strengthen
strengthened adj ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
; der. ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬#
strengthening v ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
; der. ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬; ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
96
stretch v ꤡꤢꤦ꤬!
stretchy adj ꤐꤝꤥ꤭; stretchy like an elastic
band
stride v ꤐꤛꤢ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤧ꤭!; to walk with a long
stride
strike v ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ; with the fist; or slap
string n ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬; rope
string bean n ꤊꤢꤪꤙꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
strip v ꤕꤜꤝꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭; remove clothing
striped adj ꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤧ; der. ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤬
strive v ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ ; labor hard; der.
ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
strong adj ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭; to have
strength; der. ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭; ꤏꤛꤥ꤬; ꤏꤢꤪ꤭; ꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭;
ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭
##; strong heart v
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭; to do
strongly (i.e. struggle to do, etc.)
stronger adj ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤜꤣ$; der. ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭;
ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ adj ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
struggle v ꤏꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; to fight with; contend
with
strum v ꤘꤢꤪ꤬; to strum a guitar; beat a drum;
play a piano v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭; guitar
stubborn adj ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; lit. thick
eared adj ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭; lit.
hard headed; der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪꤕꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤛꤥ꤭
stuck adj ꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤛꤢ; unable to move adv
ꤑꤢꤩꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤣ&$; when a ship runs
aground
stuck together adj ꤤꤡꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤤ꤬ꤡꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤢ꤬
student n ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ#
study v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤥ# v
ꤗꤛꤢꤕꤟꤢꤨ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭#%; seek to know
stumble v ꤏꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤌꤣ꤭$; der.
ꤏꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤌꤣ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ
stupid adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤕꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭
sturdy adj ꤏꤢꤪ꤭; strong adj ꤋꤝꤥ;
durable; der. ꤋꤢ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭
stutter v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤥ꤭
; stammer
submission n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
#
submissive adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢ꤭ ꤢꤨ꤭
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬#;
heart willing to obey another
submit v ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬#;
lit. to push down the heart
subtract v ꤛꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ; see
minus; der. ꤚꤝꤤ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ v ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
; to take away
succeed v ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ ; able to succeed v
ꤙꤢꤧ; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ
suck v ꤡꤝꤤ; der. ꤡꤝꤤꤥ꤭ v ꤕꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; to
suck on in the mouth
suckle v ꤥ꤭ꤔꤢꤨ
suffer v ꤋꤛꤢꤙꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤋꤛꤢꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ v
ꤋꤛꤢꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤛꤢꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬!! ; to
suffer persecution
suffer death phr ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#
suffer badly phr ꤋꤛꤢꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤛꤢꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬
; der. ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭;
ꤋꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬
sufficient adj ꤜꤣꤙꤢ꤭$
sugar n ꤤ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭#
sugar beet n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭
sugar palm n ꤓꤢ꤬ꤍꤢꤧꤗꤟꤢꤪ%
sugarcane n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤥ꤭; der.
ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪ
suicide n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ꤔꤟꤤꤘꤢꤦ꤬ ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
suitable adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
suitcase n ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
97
sulfur n ꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤨꤙꤛꤢ꤭#; der. ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤗꤤ꤬ꤢꤦ꤭
summer n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤨꤋꤢꤧ꤭)
summit n ꤏꤥ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
sun n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪ; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤪ; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤓꤛꤢ꤬
Sunday n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤬& "
sunflower seed n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
sunrise n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤓꤛꤢ꤬
sunset n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢ꤭; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢ꤭
sunshine n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤨꤢ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ꤭)
suppose v ꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤌꤣꤚꤢꤩ "; also means
"if"
suppress v ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ ꤘꤢꤪꤙꤤ
sure adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬; careful
surface n ꤋꤥ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
surprise n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧ
##
surprised adj ꤋꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧ##
adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤨ꤬#
surrender v ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; to put
down something; der. ꤜꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨꤊꤛꤢ꤭
surround v ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬
surrounding n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤪ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ
adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬;
ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬; ꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬
swallow v ꤐꤟꤢꤨꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤭) v ꤕꤤꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤭;
der. ꤕꤤꤊꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤧ; bird
swamp n ꤔꤥ
swarm adv ꤊꤚꤌꤣ꤭$; der. ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤊꤚꤌꤣ꤭
sway v ꤝꤥ; to sway in the wind
swear v ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤥ%
swear an oath v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬
sweat n ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤞꤢ꤭)# v ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤞꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
)#
sweater n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤞꤥ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬!#
sweep v ꤘꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤟꤢ; der. ꤘꤢꤨ꤭
sweet adj ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭
sweet potato n ꤊꤚꤌꤣ꤬ "
swell v ꤐꤟꤢꤟꤛꤢ꤭
swim v ꤤ꤬ꤐꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤐꤥ꤭; ꤐꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭;
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
swimming pool n ꤤ꤬ꤐꤟꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
swing v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤝꤥ
swollen adj ꤛꤝꤥ; swollen bump
sword n ꤘꤤ꤬ꤓꤥꤔꤢꤧꤊꤟꤌꤣ " n ꤔꤢꤧ
synagogue n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤥ꤭
syringe n ꤓꤢꤧ; needle
98
T t
table n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭$
tablet n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤙꤢ꤬; writing tablet n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬; medicine
tadpole n ꤘꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤬; pollywog
tail n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤤ
tailbone n ꤋꤢ꤭ꤑꤟꤢ꤭&
take v ꤖꤛꤢꤩ; der. ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤔꤟꤤ v ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭
ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬ ; take a picture
take note of phr ꤗꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤭ꤗꤢ꤬; see
and remember
take by force phr ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤖꤢꤩ꤬
take captive phr ꤕꤟꤢꤦꤘꤢꤪꤥ꤬ ;
imprison
take revenge phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
; repay; retaliate
take for a moment phr ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤊꤟꤌꤣ
"; borrow
take out phr ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤓꤢꤩ꤬; remove
take in phr ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
take away from phr ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤖꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ
; grab back; der.
ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢꤩ꤬
take care of phr ꤗꤛꤢꤋꤝꤢꤧ꤬; care
for
talk v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬; speak; der. ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤛꤣ꤭
talk together phr ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
talk in circles phr ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬
talk up and down phr ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
; talk up and down, always
saying something different
tall adj ꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭; long; der. ꤓꤢꤨ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
tallest adj ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤣ$
tamarind n ꤗꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
tame adj ꤔꤟꤛꤢ꤬
tapioca n ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ #
tassle n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤋꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤤ; on
the edge of a shirt n ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
tassles on a bag
taste v ꤥ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ; to try tasting v ꤕꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ
"; suck on-see/try v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ
n ꤞꤥ꤭ꤚꤥ꤭#; der. ꤠꤟꤤ꤬
tasty adj ꤠꤤ꤬; der. ꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤬
tax n ꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ
tax collector n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ
; person who asks for tax
tax office n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ
taxi n ꤜꤟꤥꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤋꤥ# "
tea n ꤔꤤ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤏꤢꤧ꤭
tea leaves n ꤔꤤ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤚꤢ꤭
teach v ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤭##; der. ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥ;
ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤒꤟꤢ꤭; ꤟꤢꤩꤞꤛꤥꤟꤢꤩꤞꤛꤢ꤭
teach clearly phr ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤟꤢꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤭
##
teach correctly phr ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤒꤥ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤙꤢꤧ꤬
##
teach falsely phr ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤞꤢꤦ## ; teach
wrongly
teach to know phr ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭##&
teacher n ꤞꤢꤚꤢ#; der. ꤞꤢꤚꤢꤘꤢꤨ꤬
ꤞꤢꤗꤢ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤭; ꤞꤢꤚꤢꤗꤟꤌꤣ n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤭
##
teaching n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤭##; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥ
team n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪ꤭ ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤨ꤬;
sports group; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤪ
99
tear v ꤓꤢꤪꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤭; rip; der. ꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤭; ꤜꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ꤭;
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤭ n ꤓꤢꤪꤒꤢ꤬ꤛꤝꤤ; a rip n
ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; tears
tease v ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ; joke v
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤢꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤭ "; joke
tee-shirt n ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤛꤝꤥ!
teeth n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
teeth (baby) n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧ ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭!
teeth (canine) n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤝꤤ꤬;
fang, eyetooth
telephone n ꤓꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤤ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭; borrowed
word from English
tell v ꤘꤛꤢ; to talk or tell about; explain; der.
ꤘꤛꤢꤏꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ v ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬; der. ꤟꤢꤩ;
ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤬ꤘꤣ꤬ꤑꤢ꤭
temperate v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤭ꤏꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ ꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
#; to be sober-serious
in character
temple n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤛꤢ꤭ꤟꤥ꤭; offering
palace
tempt v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ; der. ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬;
ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ v ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤪꤡꤝꤤ꤬
!; tempt-persuade
tempt to go phr ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ "
temptation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ
tempter n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤜꤥ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ
ten n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ
ten thousand n ꤒꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤪ$#; der. -ꤞꤢꤪ
tenant n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ
tendon n ꤓꤝꤥ꤬; sinew; muscle to bone
termite n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤪꤗꤟꤌꤣꤖꤢꤧ꤭ ";
found in bamboo; der. ꤊꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭; ꤕꤟꤢꤨꤝꤥ꤭
termite dust n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤪꤤ꤬
test v ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ; to
test someone; der. ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ;
ꤟꤢꤩꤗꤛꤢꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ
testicle n ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬
testify v ꤋꤛꤢꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ " v ꤟꤢꤩꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
"
testimony n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧ#
tetanus n ꤋꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤪ꤭
Thailand n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩꤐꤝꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
thank v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤝꤤꤟꤢꤩꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭;
der. ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤝꤤ v ꤊꤢꤧꤊꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
thank you phr ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤝꤤ
thanks n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤝꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤝꤤ
thanksgiving n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤝꤤꤟꤢꤩꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭
that pron ꤔꤛꤣ꤬ " conj ꤔꤢ; i.e. he said
'that'
that is phr ꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬ "
theater n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪ꤭ ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
; der.
ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪ꤭ ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
theft n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤤ "
them pron ꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤ꤭#; 3rd person plural; see
'they'
then conj ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤚꤢꤪ " conj ꤚꤢꤪ; and;
then; so; der. ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤢꤪ conj ꤒꤢꤦꤚꤢꤪ ; then,
and then conj ꤟꤢꤩꤗꤢ꤬; if it's like that,
then
there adv ꤘꤣ ꤔꤛꤣ꤬$ "; lit. at that; der.
ꤙꤤꤔꤛꤣ꤬
therefore conj ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭; for that
reason; because; der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭;
ꤖꤢꤨꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤢꤪ conj ꤖꤢꤨꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ
"
100
these pron ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤛꤣ꤬ "; der.
ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬; ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬; ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤛꤣ꤬
these things n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤛꤣ꤬;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬
they pron ꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤ꤭#; 3rd person plural
thick adj ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
thief n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤤ "; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬
thigh n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤬
thin adj ꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤭ adj ꤙꤢꤦ꤭ **+; der.
ꤙꤢꤦ꤭ꤚꤢ꤬ꤟꤤ; ꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤭
thing n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ n ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤒꤤ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
" n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬!$;
something
things n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬
think v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
think beforehand phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬
think incorrectly phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ# ;
think wrongly; mistaken
think through phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩꤓꤢꤩ꤬
third number ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤜꤢꤨꤜꤣ# "$
third level phr ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤒꤟꤥꤒꤣ꤬ꤒꤟꤥ
# "$
third person phr ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
# "$
third thing phr ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤡꤣ꤬ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬
# "$$$
third time phr ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ
# " "$ "
thirsty adj ꤞꤢꤧꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤥ꤭
thirteen number ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤞꤛꤣ꤭# "
thirty number ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭# "
this pron ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤛꤢꤩ꤭; this thing;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤛꤣ꤬
this thing phr ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬$$
thongs n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤢꤧ꤭; flip flops;
sandals; der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤖꤢ
thorn bush n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤗꤟꤢꤪ#
thorns n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤕꤚꤢꤨ꤭##; der.
ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ; ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ ꤊꤟꤤ꤭ꤏꤛꤢ
those dem ꤔꤛꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ "
thought n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬; ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬
thousand n ꤞꤢꤪ#; der. ꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ
thousands n ꤢ꤬ꤞꤤ꤭# n ꤢ꤬ꤚꤤꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤪꤊꤢꤨ꤭
#
thread n ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; yarn
three number ꤞꤢꤧꤞꤛꤣ꤭## "; der. ꤞꤛꤣ꤭
three days from now phr ꤏꤥ꤭ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
three hours phr ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤗꤢꤦ꤭# "
three people phr ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬# "
three things phr ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤡꤣ꤬# "$
three times phr ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ# " "
three years phr ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤔꤢ꤬# "
throat n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤥ꤬
throne n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭$;
der. ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤓꤢꤧ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭; ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤓꤢꤧ꤭
through prep ꤘꤤ꤭ꤒꤢꤦ adv ꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤨ
; to pass through an area or know
someone's thoughts; der. ꤡꤛꤣ ꤜꤢꤨꤕꤜꤢꤨ; ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭
ꤜꤢꤨꤕꤜꤢꤨ
throw v ꤠꤤ꤭; der. ꤏꤢ v ꤒꤟꤢ; throw
stones v ꤟꤢ; throw water; splash
throw down phr ꤠꤤ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤢ꤬ꤏꤤ꤭;
throw-spreading down (i.e. seeds); der.
ꤏꤢꤒꤟꤢ꤭; ꤟꤢꤒꤟꤢ꤭ phr ꤜꤝꤤꤒꤟꤢ꤭;
spread (i.e. chicken feed)
throw away phr ꤠꤤ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; discard
101
throw up v ꤕꤚꤛꤢ; vomit; der.
ꤕꤚꤛꤢꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤚꤛꤢꤜꤢꤪ꤬
thrust through phr ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ ; pierce with a sword
thumb n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤘꤢꤨ꤬ "
thumbnail n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬
thunder n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ n
ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤍꤟꤌꤣ% ";
sound of thunder; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭; ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭
thunderstorm n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
Thursday n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭&
tibia n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤋꤤ꤬ꤊꤚꤝꤤ
tick n ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤬
ticket n ꤜꤤ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬
tickle v ꤊꤢꤪ꤬ꤜꤤ
ticklish adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤪ
tie v ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭; tie into a bundle; der. ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
v ꤑꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬&; to tie around the waist v
ꤡꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬; bind or tie up; der.
ꤡꤢꤪ꤭; ꤡꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬
tiger n ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤋꤤ꤭ "
tight adv ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤢ꤬
time n ꤏꤛꤣꤋꤢꤧ꤭ "; situation at that time;
der. ꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤣꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭; ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ n -ꤖꤟꤌꤣ( ";
classifier for one-time, two-times, etc. n
ꤊꤟꤢꤩ-(; season of time (i.e. rainy
season/time) n ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭; at that (time) n
ꤟꤢꤦ꤬ ; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤟꤢꤦ꤬
it's time phr ꤏꤛꤣꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ "
right time phr ꤏꤛꤣꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤥ꤭ "; der.
ꤒꤥ꤭ꤏꤛꤣꤒꤥ꤭ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
time after time phr ꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤩ꤬
timid adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "
tingly adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤤ; numb
tiny n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤖꤢꤨ; very small amount;
der. ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤖꤢꤨꤕꤚꤢꤧ; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤖꤢꤨ
tired adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ#; tired-
faint; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢ; ꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭
title v ꤕꤟꤥꤓꤛꤢ꤬; to give a name or title
to
to prep ꤘꤣ$; also 'at'
toast n ꤊꤢꤪꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤤ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤭ v ꤊꤜꤟꤢ;
to clink glasses together in a toast
tobacco n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪ
tobacco pipe n ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭
today n ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭$&
toe n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭
toe (middle) n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤜꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤩ꤭
toe (second) n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤨ꤭
toe (little) n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤏꤢꤧ
toe (big) n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤘꤢꤨ꤬
"
toe (fourth) n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ
toenail n ꤋꤛꤢ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤙꤢ "
together adv ꤒꤟꤣ$; der. ꤒꤟꤣꤜꤢꤨ꤭; ꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤣ;
ꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤣꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭; ꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤣꤜꤢꤨ꤭ adv ꤕꤚꤟꤥꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭
" adv ꤚꤟꤥꤜꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤚꤟꤥ
together as a crowd phr ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤕꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ꤬
together in a group phr ꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤣꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ
$; der. ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤥ꤬ꤒꤟꤣ;
ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤒꤟꤣꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭; ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ; ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤒꤟꤣ;
ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭; ꤚꤟꤥ
toilet n ꤤ꤬ꤕꤟꤥ꤬; der. ꤏꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤢꤪꤕꤟꤥ꤬
toilsome adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢꤞꤢꤧꤒꤟꤌꤣ꤭## "
tomato n ꤊꤟꤛꤢꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#
tomb n ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ "; der. ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
102
tomorrow n ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤕꤢ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭; der. ꤕꤢ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭
tongue n ꤕꤜꤟꤤ꤬
tonight n ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ$# n ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭
$#
tonsillitis n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤓꤤ꤬ꤛꤛꤢ
too much phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬;
der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ
tooth n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
toothbrush n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤓꤢꤦꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤙꤥ꤭
toothpaste n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤓꤢꤦꤙꤥ꤭
top n ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; der. -ꤋꤢꤨ꤬
top to bottom phr ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
torch n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤧꤙꤥ꤭;
flaming candle
torn adj ꤜꤢ꤬ꤐꤛꤢꤧ꤭
tornado n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤢꤪꤠꤟꤤ꤭
torrent n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤥ;
rushing water n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤋꤥ꤭
; torrent
tortoise n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤤꤏꤥ꤬; mountain turtle
torture v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬
; persecute
touch v ꤒꤣ꤬$; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
tough adj ꤐꤝꤥ꤭; tough meat
towel n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭
town n ꤠꤟꤤ꤭; city
township n ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
toy n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤠꤢꤪ꤭
trachea n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤜꤥ꤭#;
windpipe
track v ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤚꤝꤥ ; to track an animal
trade v ꤊꤟꤢꤦ ; to do business
tradition n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
train n ꤜꤟꤥꤗꤤ꤬ꤢꤦ꤭ ; railroad train v
ꤞꤛꤥꤞꤛꤢ꤬##
training n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤒꤥ꤭#; teaching;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤥ
trample v ꤤ꤬ꤐꤟꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤪ; der.
ꤐꤟꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤢꤪ; ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤐꤟꤤꤡꤛꤣ
translate v ꤚꤢ꤭ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬; translate;
publish; der. ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤍꤟꤥ; ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤤ꤬
translator n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤕꤟꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭
transparent adj ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬ ꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤨ
adj ꤏꤢꤧꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤤ꤭
trap n ꤤ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ n ꤎꤢ꤬; type of fish
trap n ꤘꤢꤕꤟꤢ꤭ n ꤘꤢꤘꤥ꤭; trap
for small animals n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢ꤭!; trap
which lifts the animal off the ground
trash n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤝꤤꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ꤭###; der.
ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤝꤤ
travel n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ "; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ v ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤜꤛꤢ! "
tread v ꤤ꤬ꤐꤟꤤ ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤞꤛꤣ꤭# "; to tread
out grain
treasure n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
%); expensive thing
treat v ꤐꤢ꤬; treat-heal
tree n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪ#; der. ꤞꤢꤪ꤬
tremble v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤣ꤬
tribe n ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤣ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ!$; der. -ꤗꤟꤌꤣ
trip v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤢꤪ꤭ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤦ
trouble v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢ; cause trouble
n ꤏꤢꤨꤏꤢꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭; difficulty
troubled adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨ ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭
#)#; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭;
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
103
trough n ꤊꤜꤥ
true adj ꤗꤟꤢꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭; ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭; that which
is really true n ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢ; yes, that is true
or sure adv ꤏꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ ꤔꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤭
!; real; der. ꤔꤛꤢ꤬
truly adv ꤏꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤏꤢ꤭ꤗꤛꤢ꤭;
der. ꤏꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ; ꤏꤢ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧꤑꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤭ adv
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭; emphasizing the
greatest or the reality of
trumpet n ꤊꤝꤟꤥ꤬; der. ꤊꤝꤟꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬; ꤊꤥ꤬
trunk n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭#
trust v ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ ; belief; der. ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤑꤟꤢꤢꤩ꤬ &; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤑꤟꤢ;ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤦ
truth n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ
try v ꤢꤛꤢꤡꤢꤦꤢꤛꤢꤚꤢꤩ꤬ ; to seek to
do something; der. ꤢꤛꤢꤡꤢꤦ; ꤛꤢꤡꤢꤦꤛꤢꤚꤢꤩ꤬ v
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ; to experiment with or try
something new v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤨ
tuberculosis n ꤓꤤ꤬ꤙꤤ꤬; TB
Tuesday n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭&&
tune n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤪ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ ꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢ꤭
turkey n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤭; lit. chicken-
elephant
turmeric n ꤗꤟꤤ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; yellow
colored seasoning
turn v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤ ꤊꤢꤪꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭;
der. ꤊꤢꤪ; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬
turn upside down phr ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
turn around phr ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤩ; turn
around or back v ꤋꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; to turn your
back-side towards (i.e. horse)
turn down phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ
; to lessen the noise
turn off phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤤꤊꤛꤢ꤭
turn on phr ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭
turtle n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤤ; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤤꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
tusk n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤭; elephant
tusk
twelve number ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der.
ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭
twenty number ꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭
twenty thousand number ꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤢꤪ#
twins n ꤘꤤꤊꤚꤟꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤚꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
twist v ꤤ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ꤒꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬; twist
together; der. ꤊꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
two number ꤞꤢꤧꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der. ꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭
two hundred number ꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤟꤢꤧ꤬
two or three days phr ꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭
# "&
two or three times phr ꤔꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ
# " "
type v ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ; to hit the keys; der.
ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
typhoid n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤭ꤛꤛꤢ;
sickness-swollen intestine
typhoon n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤘꤢꤨ꤬#
typist n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤜꤤ꤬
104
U u
ugliness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ
ugly adj ꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ
umbilical cord n ꤘꤤ꤭ꤙꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬
umbrella n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ "
unable v ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬; physically incapable
of; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬ adj ꤙꤢꤧꤒꤥ꤬; not
successful
unashamed adj ꤞꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬#; not
embarrassed
unavailable v ꤜꤢꤧꤒꤥ꤬; I am not available/free
unbelief n ꤐꤟꤢꤦꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬ ; to not believe
unbroken adj ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤒꤥ꤬
uncircumcised v ꤘꤢꤦꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤤꤖꤢꤒꤥ꤬
uncle n ꤖꤢꤧ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
unclean adj ꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬; der.
ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
uncomfortable adj ꤥ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤬
**+; referring to a place; der.
ꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤛꤢ꤬
unconscious v ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤍꤟꤌꤣ꤭#% "; in a coma
adj ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬#; der.
ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬
uncooked adj ꤞꤤꤞꤢꤪ꤭; raw
undecided v ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬; der. ꤢ꤬ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤩ꤬
ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ ꤠꤢ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
under prep -ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭(; der. ꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭
underneath prep ꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭; der. -ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭
understand v ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭#%; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤨ; ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤧꤚꤛꤢ v
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ;
der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤥ꤭
not understand clearly phr ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬
#&
understanding n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤜꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ
#&; clarity
underwater n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭
underwear n ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; der. ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤦ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
undesirable adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬#; not
desired
undone adj ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤟꤤꤒꤥ꤬; not yet done
undress v ꤕꤜꤝꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭
uneducated adj ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤜꤤ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬;
unschooled; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤜꤤ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤜꤢ꤭
ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤥ꤬
unemployed adj ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬;
without work
uneven adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤡꤢ꤭!; raised on one side
unfinished adj ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬ "
unhappy adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬#;
heart not happy adj ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭!; severe
unhealthy adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤟꤌꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤭
" "
unified adj ꤥ꤬ꤡꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤟꤣꤜꤢꤨ꤭ $
uniform n ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭!
unify v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤢꤦ꤭
united adj ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤥ꤬ꤡꤢꤦ꤭ ; der. ꤡꤢꤦ꤭;
ꤥ꤬ꤕꤜꤢꤪꤡꤢꤦ꤭
university n ꤒꤟꤥꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤟꤥꤓꤢꤨ꤭; high
level
unlucky adj ꤙꤝꤤꤚꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬
unmerciful adj ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ ꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬#
unnecessary adj ꤜꤥ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬; not needed
unoccupied adv ꤥ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭; not busy; idle; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤊꤥ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤘꤢ꤭
unpleasant adj ꤏꤥ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬
unrighteous v ꤡꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬; not straight;
der. ꤥ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤒꤥ꤬
105
unroll v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤥ꤭
unseen n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤝꤥ꤭; that which is
unseen or hidden
unshrunk adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ ꤟꤤꤒꤥ꤬ "
unsuccessful adj ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧꤒꤥ꤬; not able
to succeed adj ꤕꤢꤩꤒꤥ꤬; not able to win or
do
unsuitable adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤒꤥ꤬
unsure adj ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬; uncertain
untie v ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭; ꤤ꤬ꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
untie and release phr ꤤ꤬ꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤜꤝꤥ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
until prep ꤒꤟꤌꤣ " prep ꤓꤢꤨ
untrue adj ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤒꤥ꤬; no, that is not
correct/true/sure adv ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤤ꤭ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤥ
unwell adj ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬
unworthy adj ꤊꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬
up prep ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
upon prep ꤜꤟꤥ꤬
upper adj ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬,,-
uproar n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤭# ;
der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤦ꤭ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤢ꤭
; commotion, riot
uproot v ꤡꤟꤢꤦꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤝꤟꤤ v
ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤝꤟꤤ
upstairs n ꤘꤣ ꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤒꤟꤥ$$
upturn v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤞꤥ꤬#; to turn up the
soil
urge v ꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤏꤛꤢ꤬ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭ꤔꤟꤤ
urinate v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬
urinary infection phr ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤥ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ
; urinary track sickness;
der. ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤥ꤭ ꤛꤛꤢ
urinary problem phr ꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ ";
cystitis
us n ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬; 1st person plural; see 'we'
use v ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬
use a lot phr ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬
used to doing phr ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤊꤜꤥ꤭ ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ
"
useful adj ꤢ꤬ꤙꤝꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤥ꤬;
profitable; der. ꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤤꤜꤢꤨ꤭
useless adj ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤧ꤭; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤘꤢꤩ꤭
usually adj ꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤬
uterus n ꤖꤢꤨꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ; womb
uvula n ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤔꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤜꤟꤤꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤬
V v
vaccination n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭
; medicine that protects-
prevents
vacuum n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤡꤝꤤꤕꤜꤤ꤭!
vagina n ꤜꤟꤤ
valley n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
valuable adj ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬%
value v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; to consider great n
ꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤤ꤬%); price or cost; der.
ꤍꤟꤢꤨ꤬
vapor v ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬#; rising vapor or smoke
from a hot pot when you open its lip n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ "; like a mist
vase n ꤖꤥ꤭ꤊꤢꤪ꤭
106
vegetables n ꤤ꤬ꤞꤝꤤꤘꤢꤪ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬#;
der. ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤙꤛꤢ꤭ꤜꤢꤧ꤬
vegetation n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭;
der. ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤠꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭; ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤜꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤪ꤬꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤭ n
ꤗꤟꤤ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤠꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭#; grass and
flowers
veil adj ꤟꤌꤣꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤦ꤭ " ; hide-obstruct v
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤤ; der. ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤤꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬
veiled adj ꤙꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬
vein n ꤚꤝꤟꤤꤕꤚꤥ꤬ n ꤞꤝꤤ꤬ꤊꤜꤥ꤭
#; blood vessel; artery
verb n ꤍꤟꤥꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬%
verge v ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤚꤟꤢꤩ ; about to do; on the
verge of doing
verse n ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; verse in the Bible
vertebrae n ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤊꤚꤝꤤ ; spine
very adv ꤔꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ adv ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤥ꤮ ꤒꤥ꤬
adv ꤜꤢ꤭
Vietnam n ꤠꤤ꤬ꤛꤢꤧꤔꤢ
viewpoint n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬; a
person's view or thinking on a subject
village n ꤘꤢꤪ꤭; der. ꤘꤢꤪ꤭ꤏꤥ꤬
villagers n ꤘꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤏꤥ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ; der.
ꤘꤢꤪ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤘꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤘꤢꤪ꤭ꤏꤥ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
vine n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤚꤝꤤ꤬#
vineyard n ꤎꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤤꤖꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬; wine
vineyard; der. ꤎꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤤꤜꤟꤢꤩꤋꤢꤨ꤬ n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ꤬
##; fruit vineyard n ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤋꤢꤨ꤬
virgin n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤬
visible adj ꤥ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤜꤤ꤭ꤖꤥ "
vision n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤚꤟꤢꤩ
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤝꤥ;
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤜꤝꤥ; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ v
ꤗꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤝꤥꤚꤟꤢꤩ; have a
vision
visit v ꤡꤛꤣꤥ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ "; der. ꤡꤛꤣꤥ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤭; ꤜꤢꤩ꤭;
ꤥ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤌꤣꤜꤢ; ꤥ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ꤭
visitor n ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩ
voice n ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤬ n ꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢ꤭; sound,
tune
voluntarily adj ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤚꤢ꤭; to do freely
vomit v ꤕꤚꤛꤢ; der. ꤕꤚꤛꤢꤞꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤛꤢꤜꤢꤪ꤬
vow v ꤣ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬$; der. ꤣ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ v
ꤙꤛꤢ꤭; swear; promise
107
W w
wage n ꤢ꤬ꤋꤝꤥꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬
wail v ꤍꤟꤌꤣꤟꤢꤧ꤬% "
waist n ꤑꤟꤢꤒꤟꤢ꤭&; der. ꤔꤟꤤꤒꤟꤢ꤭
wait v ꤥ꤬ꤛꤥ꤭ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ; der. ꤥ꤬ꤛꤥ꤭; ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪ
v ꤙꤢꤪ꤬; wait to shoot v ꤘꤥ꤬; wait when
hunting
wait as a crowd phr ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤕꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤖꤢꤧ꤬
wait in hope phr ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤗꤛꤢꤏꤢꤦ꤭
; to wait with expectation or
hope
wall n ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤢꤨ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬; der. ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤢꤨ꤭ ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤣ꤭
n ꤘꤢꤪ; house wall
wallow v ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭; wallow or roll;
der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤭
walnut tree n ꤤ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪ#
wander v ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤥ꤭ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬; to visit
or walk around; der. ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
want v ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭# #; der. ꤞꤢꤧ;
ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦ# ; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭
want to come phr ꤞꤢꤧꤟꤛꤢ꤭#
want to do phr ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬# phr
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬#
want to go phr ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦꤡꤛꤣ# "; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤡꤛꤣ
want to go visit phr ꤞꤢꤧꤡꤛꤣꤥ꤬ꤜꤢꤩ꤭
# "
want to have do phr ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦꤔꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
#
want to hold phr ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦꤕꤟꤢꤦ#
want to love phr ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ
#
want to request phr ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦꤊꤝꤤ꤭#
want to say phr ꤞꤢꤧꤟꤢꤩ#
want to speak phr ꤞꤢꤧꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬#
wants n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦ#
war n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤭; der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢ
warm adj ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤬); der. ꤏꤝꤤꤜꤢꤧ v
ꤤ꤬ꤏꤝꤤ; to warm oneself; der.
ꤤ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤗꤤ꤬; ꤤ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤬; ꤊꤢꤪꤊꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤨ
warn v ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤚꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭;
der. ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬; ꤟꤢꤩꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬
warning n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤚꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤚꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
wart n ꤐꤟꤌꤣꤓꤢꤦ "
wash v ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ; der.
ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭; ꤞꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ v ꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤬ "; wash
clothes; der. ꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ꤭; ꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ v
ꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ; wash your face; der.
ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧꤕꤜꤤ꤭ v ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ꤭!; immerse to
clean
washcloth n ꤤ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; small cloth;
der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
waste n ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤘꤢꤩ꤭
wasted n ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤙꤢꤧꤋꤢꤨ꤬ ";
worthless
watch v ꤗꤛꤢ n ꤗꤢꤦ꤭ꤒꤥ꤭ ; clock
watch over v ꤊꤛꤢꤩ꤭; like a shepherd watches
over his sheep; der. ꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢꤪꤥ꤬ꤏꤛꤢ
watchful adj ꤞꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭#; der.
ꤥ꤬ꤞꤢ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭
water n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ
water's edge n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤢꤦ꤭
water bucket n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭
water buffalo n ꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤧ
watercress n ꤤ꤬ꤑꤛꤢꤩꤜꤢꤧ꤬&
108
waterfall n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢ
waterfowl n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
watermelon n ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; small
watermelon n ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤦꤞꤢꤧ꤬ #; large
watermelon
wave v ꤠꤟꤢꤦꤠꤟꤛꤢ ; to wave your hand;
der. ꤝꤢꤨꤠꤟꤛꤢ v ꤤ꤬ꤟꤢꤦ n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤟꤢꤟꤥ
; waves in the ocean or lake; der.
ꤟꤢꤟꤥ
strong buffeting waves phr
ꤟꤢꤟꤥꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤟꤢꤟꤥꤏꤢꤪ꤭;
tossing, buffeting waves; der. ꤟꤢꤟꤥꤘꤢꤨ꤬
way n ꤊꤜꤛꤢ
go the wrong way phr ꤡꤛꤣꤞꤢꤦꤊꤜꤛꤢ
# ; go astray phr
ꤡꤛꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤬ "; because of day-
dreaming
on the way phr ꤊꤟꤌꤣꤜꤢꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ " "
right way phr ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤭ꤊꤜꤛꤢꤙꤢꤧ꤬
we n ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬; 1st person plural
weak adj ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧ;
strength-weak; der. ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤧ; ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧ
weakness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤚꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧ
wealth n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭#
wealthy adj ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭#;
rich; der. ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ adj ꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤭ꤓꤥ꤭ n
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭;ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭
ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
weapons n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤭ "; also
armor
wear v ꤊꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤛꤢ #; der. ꤊꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤛꤢ ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢ꤬
v ꤊꤢꤦ꤭ ; wear lower garments (skirt, longyi,
pants, shorts) v ꤞꤛꤢ#; wear upper body
garments (shirt, coat); der. ꤞꤛꤢꤓꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤊꤜꤝꤟꤥ꤭
; put on a hat or crown v ꤊꤟꤌꤣ ";
put on a bamboo hat v ꤊꤛꤢ; wear glasses,
a belt, knee rings, a watch, shoes v ꤘꤛꤢ;
wear shoes, sandals, flip flops v ꤞꤛꤢ꤭#;
wear earrings; der. ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤭ v ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢ꤭;
wear a necklace, neck scarf; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤢ꤭ꤓꤛꤢ꤬
v ꤡꤢꤪ!; wear a tie; der. ꤏꤢꤪ v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤥ
; wear socks, gloves v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤝꤥ
; wear a ring
wear down v ꤘꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬; wear you hair down
weary adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ#; der.
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢ; ꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭
wearying adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤚꤟꤢꤞꤢꤧꤒꤟꤌꤣ꤭## "
adj ꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢꤜꤢ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭
weather n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤜꤥ꤭; der.
ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤊꤜꤛꤢꤊꤜꤥ꤭; ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ
weave v ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢ꤭; to weave bamboo together v
ꤙꤢꤪꤓꤢꤧ; to weave cloth; der. ꤙꤢꤪ; ꤓꤢꤧ
wed v ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤥ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ
v ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤥ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ꤬
wedding n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢ꤬
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ n
ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤏꤥ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ꤬;
der. ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ꤏꤥ꤭ꤘꤛꤢ꤬
wedge v ꤋꤢ
Wednesday n ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤞꤛꤣ꤭ꤑꤢꤩ꤭# "&
weed v ꤊꤜꤟꤛꤢꤜꤟꤢ n ꤚꤝꤢꤧꤗꤟꤢꤪ
; weeds; der. ꤚꤝꤢꤧꤊꤜꤝꤤ꤭ n
ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪ#; small wild plants
week n -ꤊꤜꤢꤧ(; der. ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ
weevil n ꤙꤟꤌꤣꤊꤚꤟꤢꤧ "
welcome v ꤢꤧꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤏꤢꤦ꤬ ; invite n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤧꤏꤢꤦ꤬
well n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤦ꤬ adj ꤥ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬
; der. ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ; ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬;
ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤏꤢ꤬ adv ꤚꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬; der.
ꤚꤛꤢꤚꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬ꤘꤢꤧ꤬
went v ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤛꤢ꤭ "
west n ꤡꤤꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; der. ꤙꤢꤧꤓꤢꤩ꤬
109
wet adj ꤡꤥ꤬!; der. ꤢ꤬ꤡꤥ꤬
what pron ꤤ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
whatever pron ꤤ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
wheat n ꤙꤟꤌꤣꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ "
when conj ꤙꤤ adv ꤙꤤꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭; der.
ꤙꤢꤪꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ adv ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭;
when in the future?
where adv ꤙꤤꤒꤢꤩ꤭
wherever adv ꤙꤤꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬ ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬$
whetstone n ꤜꤟꤢꤪꤚꤝꤟꤥ꤭; stone for
sharpening
which pron ꤊꤚꤛꤢꤒꤤ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤊꤚꤛꤢ
pron ꤙꤤꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤬$ "
whip n ꤏꤢꤨ꤬ꤕꤜꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ; rope
whip; der. ꤤ꤬ꤕꤜꤤꤚꤝꤟꤤ v ꤘꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ;
lash or whip
whisper v ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤝꤢꤧ
"#
whistle n ꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤚꤤ꤬ v ꤞꤝꤤ ꤋꤢ꤭ꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢ
#; whistle with pursed lips; der.
ꤞꤝꤤ v ꤞꤝꤤ ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤕꤜꤢꤧ꤬#;
whistle between teeth; der. ꤞꤝꤤ
white adj ꤙꤢꤨ꤭; der. ꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤨ꤭; ꤙꤢꤨ꤭ꤞꤥ꤭
whitewash v ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤪꤙꤢꤨ꤭
who pron ꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤗꤢ꤬ꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ꤭ pron ꤢꤨ꤭
whoever pron ꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ꤭ ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
whole adj ꤏꤤ꤭-(; prefix to classifier
whole (person) adj ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
whole (animal) adj ꤏꤤ꤭ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "
whole (plant) adj ꤏꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪ
wholeheartedly adv ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ
##
whose pron ꤢꤨ꤭ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ꤭
why adv ꤗꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤗꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭;
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤢꤪ
wick n ꤗꤤ꤬ꤊꤢꤪ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢ꤭
wicked adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
wickedness n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
wide adj ꤜꤟꤛꤢ; broad; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤭
wider adj ꤜꤟꤛꤢꤊꤜꤢꤪ
widow n ꤗꤟꤌꤣꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤛꤢ "; der.
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤛꤢ
widowed adj ꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤛꤢ; widows; orphans;
der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤛꤢ; ꤖꤢꤨꤥ꤬ꤊꤚꤛꤢꤥ꤬ꤓꤢꤦ꤭
wife n ꤗꤢꤩ꤭; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬
wild animals phr ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤤ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤛꤢ
wild fowl n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤗꤟꤤ꤬
will v ꤊꤟꤢꤦ ; will
willing adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤥ꤬#; der. ꤏꤢꤜꤟꤢꤩ
wilt v ꤔꤥꤊꤢ꤭
wilted adj ꤔꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤢ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
win v ꤏꤢꤕꤢꤩ; fight-win; der. ꤏꤢꤕꤢꤩꤊꤛꤢ꤭;
ꤕꤢꤩ ꤘꤢꤧ꤬ n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤢꤩ v ꤕꤢꤩ;
to win; defeat
wind n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ#
window n ꤊꤢ꤬ꤘꤢ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; small door
windpipe n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤜꤛꤢꤟꤛꤢ꤭
#; way for air to come; der.
ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤜꤥ꤭
windy adj ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤜꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ ꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤨ꤬#
; strong winds
wine n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤟꤢ꤭; fermented liquid; der.
ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤟꤢ꤭ꤡꤛꤢ꤭ n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤏꤤꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩ
wine vinegar n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤐꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤢꤧ꤬
wineskin n ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤥ꤭ꤖꤢ
wing n ꤘꤢ; der. ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤘꤢ
110
wink v ꤙꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤧ
winnow v ꤤ꤬ꤊꤚꤢꤧꤏꤢꤧ
winnowing fork n ꤘꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤪ꤬
winter n ꤊꤟꤢꤩꤚꤟꤥꤋꤢꤧ꤭; cold-time
wipe v ꤓꤢꤦ ; wipe without water; der.
ꤓꤢꤦꤗꤝꤟꤥ꤭ v ꤓꤢꤦꤞꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ #; wipe
dry-clean; der. ꤓꤢꤦꤞꤢꤨ꤭
wisdom n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ
; der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤꤖꤢꤧꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ2
wisdom teeth n ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤬
wise adj ꤕꤜꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ ꤕꤜꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤧ
adj ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤘꤢꤧ꤬!
with prep ꤔꤢ; der. ꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤢ; ꤕꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ adv
ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭ "; together or along with; also
wither v ꤢ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤜꤝꤥꤊꤚꤢ꤭)
withered adj ꤊꤚꤢ꤭ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭#; der.
ꤔꤥꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤊꤚꤢ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭; ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤊꤚꤢ꤭ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
within prep ꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤨ꤭; der. -ꤊꤢꤨ꤭
without adv ꤏꤥ꤭ꤘꤥ꤭; not having; not
included in adv ꤥ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ; naked?
withstand v ꤋꤛꤢ꤭ꤙꤢꤧ; der. ꤋꤛꤢ꤭; ꤥ꤬ꤋꤛꤢ꤭
v ꤜꤟꤢꤩꤒꤢ꤬ꤘꤛꤢ꤭
witness v ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧ#; der. ꤋꤛꤢ; ꤋꤛꤢꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ
n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧ# n
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤧ#; person who is
witness; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧ;
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭
letter of witness v ꤜꤤ꤬ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧ#;
recommendation
woman n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬; der. ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤌꤣ
womb n ꤖꤢꤨꤋꤢ꤭ꤜꤟꤢꤩ
wood n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤛꤢꤩ꤬#; der. ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ n ꤞꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤜꤟꤢꤪ
#; larger piece of uncut wood
woodpecker n ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬
wool n ꤞꤤꤗꤟꤤꤏꤢꤦ꤬# ; sheep hair
word n ꤍꤟꤥ%; der. ꤢ꤬ꤍꤟꤥ
words n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤍꤟꤥ%;
language
work v ꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬; der. ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬;
ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬; ꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬ n ꤘꤢ꤬ꤊꤢꤧ꤬
n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬;
der. ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬; ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤟꤛꤢ꤬ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
worker n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ
world v ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩꤋꤢꤨ꤬; earth n
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤨ꤬ ꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤖꤢꤨ);
referring to the people of the world
worm n ꤐꤟꤢ꤭; der. ꤤ꤬ꤐꤟꤢ꤭; ꤛꤛꤢ꤭
worried adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭#);
anxious adj ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤ꤬#
worry v ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭); der.
ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭; ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭; ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨ
n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭); der.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤ꤬ v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤢꤨꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤊꤟꤛꤢ꤭
) v ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤ꤬
#; der. ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤐꤟꤢꤪ꤬
worsen v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬
worship v ꤤ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭ꤓꤢꤨ꤬ꤞꤢꤧꤓꤛꤢ꤬#; sing
praise v ꤊꤝꤤ꤭ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭ v
ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭; pray or worship
n ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤨ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭
worst adj ꤚꤛꤢꤒꤥ꤬ꤜꤣ$
worthless adj ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ꤘꤢꤩ꤭ adj
ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ꤙꤢꤧꤋꤢꤨ꤬ "
worthy adj ꤊꤢꤪ꤬
wound n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤧ꤬; der. ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤢꤪ n
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤓꤛꤢ꤭; der. ꤡꤟꤢꤨ꤬
wrap v ꤙꤥ꤬ꤙꤤ; der. ꤙꤥ꤬; ꤙꤥ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤢꤨ꤭ v
ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤬!; wrap up; pack v ꤖꤟꤌꤣ꤬ ";
wrap up (your sarong)
wrestle v ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤟꤤꤒꤟꤢ꤭
wring out v ꤤ꤬ꤠꤟꤤ꤭
wrinkle n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤐꤝꤤ
111
wrinkled adj ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤤ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ "
wrist n ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭ n
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤛꤢꤙꤥ꤭
write v ꤚꤢ꤭; der. ꤚꤢ꤭ꤒꤟꤢ꤭
writer n ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤢ꤭ꤜꤤ꤬
wrong adj ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬; not right or correct; der.
ꤢ꤬ꤒꤥ꤭ꤒꤥ꤬ adj ꤞꤢꤦ# ; mistake; der. ꤢ꤬ꤞꤢꤦ
112
Y y
yam n ꤊꤚꤌꤣ꤬ "; der. ꤋꤛꤢꤩꤒꤟꤛꤢꤩ
yard n ꤢ꤬ꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ; measurement n
ꤟꤤ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤗꤛꤢ꤭; house yard
yarn n ꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤬ "; der. ꤞꤥ꤭ꤏꤢꤦ꤬
yawn v ꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤢ꤭
year n ꤔꤢ꤬
yeast n ꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤗꤢꤦ꤬ " ; der. ꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤗꤢꤦ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤥ꤬
yell v ꤢꤧꤓꤥ꤭ꤢꤧꤗꤟꤥ꤬; der. ꤢꤧꤓꤥ꤭
yellow adj ꤙꤛꤢ꤭
yesterday n ꤕꤟꤢꤟꤢꤩꤔꤢꤨ꤬; der.
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤔꤢꤨ꤬
yet adv ꤟꤤ
not yet phr ꤟꤤꤒꤥ꤬
yolk n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤘꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤌꤤ; der. ꤌꤤ; ꤊꤤ
you pron ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬; 2nd person singular pron
ꤞꤤ꤭#; 2nd person plural
you yourself n ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤔꤟꤢꤩ
young adj ꤔꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧ; der. ꤔꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭;
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤥ adj ꤖꤢꤨꤘꤤꤖꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤬#; der.
ꤖꤢꤨꤘꤤ
young man phr ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭ꤖꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤬
#; der. ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ; ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤜꤟꤥ
young woman phr ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ꤖꤢꤨꤞꤢꤧ꤬
#
younger adj ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
younger brother phr ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭
"; der. ꤕꤟꤌꤣ
younger sister phr ꤕꤟꤌꤣꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ꤬ ";
der. ꤕꤟꤌꤣ
youngest adj ꤊꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭ꤗꤢꤪ꤬; youngest
in the family
your adj ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
yourself pron ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ; 2nd person
singular n ꤔꤟꤢꤩꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬
yourselves pron ꤞꤤ꤭ꤔꤟꤢꤩ#; 2rd person
plural
113
Z z
zealous adj ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬#; a
strong desire to do; der. ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ꤬
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭ꤞꤢꤧ
zero n ꤚꤢ꤬ꤠꤟꤢ꤬
Guide to Kayah Li Language Sounds
(written in the order of the Kayah National Alphabet)
CONSONANTS
For Practice with a Kayah Person
Kayah
Consonants
Phonetic
Symbol
English
equivalent
or Sounds
Like:
Comment:
English
Example
Word
Equivalent
in Kayah
Word in
semi- non-
linguist
Phonetics
a
ꤊ
k k in
‘strike’
unaspirated
b
stand up
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬
ka¹taw¹
ꤋ
k c/k in
‘cool’
aspirated
b
head
ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ
ku¹klaw
ꤌ
g see
comment-
rarely used
except as part
of dipthong
/ /
mother
ꤗꤟꤌꤣ
m
ꤍ
ŋ ng as in
‘sing’
can also occur
as the first
letter in a
word
language
ꤍꤟꤥ
ngo
ꤎ
s same as
English
-rare usage grape
ꤎꤢ꤬ꤕꤛꤢꤩꤞꤢꤧ꤬
sa¹pyayth¹
ꤏ
s s in the
word ‘sit’
when
given as a
strong
command
‘Sit
down!’
-or
aspirated food-drink
ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤭
s¹-ay¹-
s¹-o³
sometimes
‘sh’ as in
‘shoot’
ꤐ
z same in
English
it’s easy
ꤢ꤬ꤐꤢꤨ꤭
a¹zu³
ꤑ
ny in nyet
(Russian)
not in English
inventory
five
ꤑꤟꤢ꤭
nya³
ꤒ
t t in the
word
‘stork’
unaspirated pretty
ꤢ꤬ꤒꤝꤟꤥ
a¹two
ꤓ
t t in the
word
‘take’
aspirated drink water
ꤥ꤭
ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
o³ tyay³
ꤔ
n same as
English
seven
ꤔꤝꤥ
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
now
nay¹
ꤕ
p p in the
word
‘spin’
unaspirated small; little
we
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ
ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬
pa¹tee
p¹
ꤖ
p p in the
word ‘put’
aspirated take
father
ꤖꤛꤢꤩ
ꤖꤢꤧ꤭
pyay
p³
ꤗ
m same as
English
mother
ꤗꤟꤌꤣ
m
ꤘ
d same as
English
give
ꤘꤛꤢꤩ
dyay
ꤙ
b same as
English
put in
ꤙꤢꤩ꤬ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
bay¹n ³
ꤚ
r same as
English
good
ꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
a¹rya
ꤛ
j y in the
word
lack of
ꤛꤥ꤬
yo¹
ꤜ
l same as
English
enough;
ample
ꤜꤣꤙꤢ꤭
lerba³
ꤝ
w same as
English
already
cooked
ꤝꤥ꤭
wo³
ꤞ
θ
or
th in the
word ‘this’
see comment
below
c
you (plural)
heart
ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤢꤪ꤬
thee³
thplaw¹
ꤟ
h same as
English
also used to
show that a
vowel is
breathy/heav
y sounding
come
speak
ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬
hya³
hayb¹
ꤠ
v same as
English
I
ꤠꤢ꤭
va³
ꤡ
j in the
word
judge
paper
ꤡꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬
jay¹ba¹
VOWELS
Kayah
Vowels
Phonetic
Symbol
English
equivalent
or sounds
like:
Comment:
English
Example
Equivalent
in Kayah
Word in
Phonetics
ꤢ
a -the first
sound of
‘a’ in the
English
alphabet
like ‘a’ in
‘about’
he/she/it
noisy
happy
ꤢ꤬
ꤢ꤬ꤊꤢ꤬ꤢꤪ꤭
ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬
a¹
a¹-ka¹-aw³
a¹mo¹
ꤣ
-not in
English,
similar to
‘er’ in
‘her’ but
drop the
‘r’ and let
your
mouth
stay
slightly
open and
relaxed
box
one
ꤒꤣ
ꤒꤣ꤬
t
t¹
ꤤ
i ‘ee’ in
‘beet’
cook
ꤤ꤬ꤖꤥ꤭
ee¹-po³
ꤥ
o o in ‘robe’ drink
ꤥ꤭
o³
ꤢꤦ
like ‘oo’ in
‘moot’ but
with the
not in the
English
inventory
fire burn
fat
ꤗꤤ꤬ꤢꤦ꤭
ꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤦ꤬
mee¹-³
a¹b¹
lips
spread
slightly
apart
instead of
rounded
ꤢꤧ
e in ‘pet’ invite/welc
ome
they
ꤢꤧꤏꤢꤦ꤬
ꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤ꤭
-sh¹
¹thee³
ꤢꤨ
u ‘oo’ in
‘boot’
who?
ꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ꤭
u³pay³
ꤢꤩ
e ay in pay eat
ꤢꤩ꤬
ay¹
ꤢꤪ
‘aw’ in
‘thaw’
promise
ꤢꤪꤜꤟꤛꤢ꤬
awlya¹
ꤛꤣ
/
ꤟꤌꤣ
a
dipthong;
begin with
the //
sound
(spread
your lips)
followed
by //
not in English
inventory;
practice w/a
native
speaker
go
younger
sibling
ꤡꤛꤣ
ꤕꤟꤌꤣ
j
p
a
Non-Linguist Phonetics: This chart is written for those not familiar with the International Phonetic
Symbols. Where it was too difficult to convey an English equivalent, phonetics was used. If you examine
the chart, you should be able to figure out how those symbols are pronounced.
b
Aspirated and Unaspirated Consonants: On unaspirated consonants, you should not feel any release of
air when you hold your hand in front of your mouth, but with aspirated consonants, you will feel that
slight puff of air.
c
/θ/ ‘th’ or actually /ʂ/-these symbols are spoken as a // by a native speaker when they are speaking
unconsciously but due to the inability to write the sound // in Burmese, /θ/ which is like the “th” sound in
English has been written. As a result, it is now included in the Kayah inventory of sounds and is likely
used as well. If you want to really speak Kayah more natively, try curling your tongue up and backwards
just a tiny bit while making an English “s” sound. For example, try saying “thawmaw” which means
“tree”. You will hear a slight whistle sound on the /th/ sound as you say it.
d
velar ficative /x/- this sound, though not part of the Kayah inventory of sounds, can be found in the
words ‘uncooked rice’ /xə / or ‘hear’ /nee-xə/. First form the English word “hurt”. Notice that your
mouth is slightly closed. Now say “hurt” but drop the final “t”, do not voice the “ur” and let there be
friction up at the roof of your mouth. That is the sound of /x/.
Helpful Phrases Quick List
Helpful English Words &
Phrases
English Equivalent Kayah
GREETINGS at AIRPORT
Hello (to one person)
t
-
¹
-
rya
-
b
¹
nay
¹
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
Hello (to more than one person)
t
-
¹
-
rya
-
b
¹ thee³
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
ꤞꤤ꤭
We welcome you to America!
p
-
¹
¹
-
mo
-
-
sh
thee³ d
A¹may¹-ree-ka¹
ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤥꤏꤢꤦ
ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤘꤣ
ꤢ꤬ꤗꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤤꤊꤢ꤬
We’re every happy you’ve come!
thee
³ hya³ bee
-
yay
³ raw p
-
¹
th-kr-³ nya¹-zaw
ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
ꤙꤤꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ꤚꤢꤪ
ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤟꤢꤦ꤭ ꤔꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ
Are you sleepy?
th
ϯ
-
o
¹
-
myay
³
h
-
³
ꤞꤢꤧꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
?
Are your (pl) heads dizzy/motion
sick?
a¹
m
-
¹ thee³ k
u
¹
-
klaw h
-
³
ꤢ꤬
ꤗꤟꤢꤦ꤬
ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤋꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
?
WHO/HOW ARE YOU?
What is your name?
nay
¹
mwi
-
¹
na u
³
-
pe
³
?
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬
ꤔꤢ
ꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ꤭
?
My name is ____________
va³
mwi
-
¹ na _____________
ꤠꤢ꤭ ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ ꤔꤢ -------
How old are you (sing)?
nay
¹ o¹
-
haw ba
-
na
-
ta
-
y³
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤥ꤬ꤟꤢꤪ
ꤙꤢ
ꤔꤢ
ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
?
Where did you (sing) just come
from?
nay
¹ o¹ bee
-
tay³
hja³
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤥ꤬
ꤙꤤꤒꤢꤩ꤭
ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
?
How are you (sing)?
nay
¹ o¹
-
mo
-
¹
-
o¹
-
rya h
-
³
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
?
I am well (in heart).
o¹
-
mo
-
¹
-
o¹
-
rya¹ pr
ꤥ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬
ꤕꤚ
ꤢꤧ
I am physically well.
o¹syo¹
-
o¹prya³ pr
ꤥ꤬ꤏꤛꤥ
꤬
ꤥ꤬ꤕꤚꤛꤢ
꤭
ꤕꤚ
ꤢꤧ
Are you (plural) hungry?
th
ee³
th
-
ay¹
-
dee³ h
-
³
ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤞꤢꤧꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤ꤭
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
?
Are you (plural) thirsty?
thee³ th
-
o³
-
t
yay
³ h
-
³
ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤞꤢꤧꤥ꤭ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
?
Do you want to go to the
bathroom?
thee
³ th
-
z
-
j
d
daw³klaw³ h³-
ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦ
ꤡꤛꤣ
꤃ꤣ
꤃ꤢꤪ꤭ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭?
COMING & GOING VOCAB
Let’s go!
p
-
¹ j
haw po
-
ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤡꤛꤣ
ꤟꤢꤪ
ꤕꤟꤥ
!
Will you come with me?
nay
¹ j
k
-
³ va³ h
-
³
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤡꤛꤣ
ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭
ꤠꤢ꤭
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭?
Do you want to go?
nay
¹
th
-
z
-
j
k
-
³ h
-
³
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤞꤢꤧꤐꤟꤢꤦ
ꤡꤛꤣ
ꤊꤟꤌꤣ꤭
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭?
I’m going home/leaving now.
va
³
ka
¹ haw d
hee¹
ꤠꤢ꤭
ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
ꤟꤢꤪ
ꤘꤣ
ꤟꤤ꤬
I’m leaving.
va
³
ka
¹ haw
ꤠꤢ꤭
ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
ꤟꤢꤪ
May I help you?
lo
-
¹
may
¹
-
juo nay
¹ h
-
³
ꤜꤟꤥ
꤬
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥ
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭?
What curry have you eaten?
(more natural way of greeting)
nay
¹ ay¹ ee¹
-
thwi ee³
-
tay³
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤢꤩ꤬
ꤤ꤬ꤞꤝꤤ
ꤤ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
?
Where are you (plural) going?
thee³ j
bee
-
tay³
ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤡꤛꤣ
ꤙꤤꤒꤢꤩ꤭
?
We will come get you at
_______ o’clock
p
¹ hya³
thee³ bee (3) m
³
ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
ꤢꤧ
ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤙꤤ
---
ꤗꤢꤦ꤭
SCHOOL VOCAB
Do you like school?
t
ya
¹
-
ho³ ma¹ a¹mo h
³
ꤓꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭
ꤗꤢ꤬
ꤢ꤬ꤗꤟꤥ
ꤏꤢꤜꤢꤩ
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
Do you have a problem?
t
¹
-
pya
-
t
¹
-
s
³ o¹ h
³
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
ꤥ꤬
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭?
If you have a problem, please tell
me.
t
¹
-
pya
-
t
¹
-
s
³ kee¹ o¹ hay
³
raw³ kya-th-do³ hay-so³-ray
va³ nee
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤛꤢꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
ꤊꤤ꤬
ꤥ꤬
ꤟꤢꤩ꤄ꤢꤪ
ꤋꤛꤢꤞꤢꤧꤘꤥ꤭ ꤟꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤭꤄ꤢꤩ ꤠꤢ꤭
ꤔꤤ꤯
You can take (this) home.
yee
-
ay
³
-
r
aw
nay
¹ p
yay
-
ka
-
¹ d
hee¹ ma¹ a¹-nee pr
ꤛꤢꤩ꤭꤄ꤢꤪ
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢ꤬
ꤘꤣ
ꤟꤤ꤬ ꤗꤢ꤬ ꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ ꤕ꤄ꤢꤧ
How do you say in the Kayah
language?
ka¹ya
³
-
ngo ma¹ thee
³
hay p
u
-
tay³
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤛꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤥ
ꤗꤢ꤬
ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤟꤢꤩ
ꤖꤢꤨꤒꤢꤩ꤭?
Do you speak English?
nay
¹ hay
-
b
¹
-
jya ku
³
-
la
³
-
ngo
h³
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬
ꤡꤟꤛꤢ
ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ꤍꤟꤥ ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭?
I am your teacher
va
³ ma
¹ na
-
y¹ tha
-
ra
ꤠꤢ꤭
ꤗꤢ꤬
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤞꤢꤚꤢ
I am your teacher (female)
va
³ ma
¹ na
-
y¹ tha
-
ra
-
m
ꤠꤢ꤭
ꤗꤢ꤬
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤞꤢꤚꤢꤗꤟꤌꤣ
You may sit here
o¹
-
nya
³ bee
-
yay³ ma
¹ a
¹
-
nee
pr
ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭
ꤙꤤꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ꤗꤢ꤬
ꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ
ꤕ꤄ꤢꤧ
This girl will help you
pr
¹
-
maw yee
-
ay³
-
t
¹
-
pr
¹ k
ma-y¹-juo nay¹ pa³
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤪ
ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕ꤄ꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤊꤟꤢꤦ ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥ ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
This boy will help you
pr
¹
-
k
u yee
-
ay³
-
t
¹pr
¹ k
ma-y¹-juo nay¹ pa³
ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤋꤢꤨ꤭
ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕ꤄ꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤊꤟꤢꤦ ꤗꤟꤢꤩꤡꤝꤟꤥ ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
We’re so happy you are here.
thee³ hya³
-
o¹ bee
-
yay
³ raw p
¹
th-kr³-th-law³ nya¹-zaw
ꤞꤤ꤭
ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ꤥ꤬
ꤙꤤꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ꤚꤢꤪ
ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤞꤢꤧꤊꤚꤢꤦ꤭ꤞꤢꤧꤜꤟꤢꤪ꤭
ꤔꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤪ
Give this to your parents
yee
-
ay³
-
raw dyay na
nay
¹m
nee nay¹p³ nee
ꤛꤢꤩ꤭꤄ꤢꤪ
ꤘꤛꤢꤩ
ꤔꤢ
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤟꤌꤣ ꤔꤢ ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤖꤢꤧ꤭ ꤔꤤ
Do you understand?
nay
¹ th
-
ngay³ h
-
³
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
?
I understand
th
-
ngay³ va
-
³
ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭
ꤠꤟꤢ꤭
I don’t understand
th
-
ngay³ to¹
ꤞꤢꤧꤑꤢꤩ꤭
ꤒꤥ꤬
Are you feeling sad?
nay
¹ th
-
pl
-
³
h
-
³
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤞꤢꤧꤕꤜꤟꤢꤧ꤭
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
?
paper
jay¹
-
ba¹
ꤡꤢꤩꤙꤢ꤬
pen
t
yay
³
-
lee¹
-
bo³
-
ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤤ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭
book
lee¹ba¹
ꤜꤤ꤬ꤙꤢ꤬
school
thu
-
lee¹ho³
ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭
student
thu
-
lee¹ho³p
u
ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ
teach
ee¹
-
thuo
-
ee¹
-
thya
ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤭
TIME RELATED VOCAB
today
yee
-
ay³
-
t
¹
-
nyay³
ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭
tomorrow
sh
yay
-
pa¹
-
ro³
ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤕꤢ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭
yesterday
pa
-
hay
-
nu
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤔꤢꤨ꤬
day after tomorrow
shyay
-
s
o³
-
vee
ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤏꤥ꤭ꤠꤤ
before too long
n
yay
³
-
tya¹
-
to¹
ꤑꤟꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤛꤢ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬
later-more than a few days
shyay
-
no
-
pa
-
³
ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤔꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
shortly-in a few minutes
shyay
-
pa
-
³
ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤕꤟꤢ꤭
CLEANING VOCAB
sweep floor
du³
-
plee³ hee³
-
daw
-
ku³
ꤘꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭
ꤟꤤ꤭ꤘꤢꤪꤊꤢꤨ꤭
make clean (heart)
ma
-
y¹plee³ ma
-
y¹ph
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣ
wash/clean (i.e. dishes)
s
ee
³
-
plee³
ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭
wash clothes
ee
-
sh
¹
-
plee³
hyay¹
-
ja¹
ꤤ꤬ꤏꤛꤣ꤬ꤕꤜꤤ꤭
ꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤟꤢ꤬
take a bath/shower
ee¹
-
l
-
-
t
yay
³
ꤤ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭
dirty/not clean
a¹
-
ta¹
-
pro
\
a mwo
-
³pl
ee
³ to¹
ꤢ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤕꤚꤥ\ ꤢ꤬ꤗ꤉ꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ ꤒꤥ꤬
CHURCH VOCAB
Bible
lee¹
-
ja³
-
s
³
ꤜꤤ꤬ꤡꤢ꤭ꤏꤢꤧ꤭
sing song
ee¹
-
ro³ lee¹
ꤤ꤬꤄ꤥ꤭
ꤜꤤ꤬
church
t
-
¹
jaw
-
b
³ho³
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤥ꤭
worship/pray
jaw
-
b
³
ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢ꤭ꤧ
bus
mee
¹
-
t
yay
³
lo
-
ꤗꤤ꤬ꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤜꤟꤥ
Will you (singular) go to church?
na
-
y
¹
j
jaw
-
b
³
-
³
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤡꤛꤣ
ꤡꤢꤪꤙꤢꤧ
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
?
God
J
aw
-
ma¹
-
rya¹
ꤡꤢꤪꤗꤢ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ꤬
Jesus Christ
Yay¹
-
shu K
ree
ꤛꤢꤩ꤬ꤏꤛꤢꤨ
ꤋꤚꤤ
QUESTION WORDS
Qmarker Word—this word acts
like a question mark at the end of
a sentence
h
-
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
?
Where?
bee
-
tay³
ꤙꤤꤒꤢꤩ꤭
?
Who?
u³
-
pay³
ꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ꤭
?
What?
ee³
-
tay³
ꤤ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
How?
p
u
-
tay³
ꤖꤢꤨꤒꤢꤩ꤭
?
When?
bee
-
k
³
-
tay³
ꤙꤤꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
PRONOUNS
I/me
va
³
ꤠꤢ꤭
you (singular)
nay
¹
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
you (plural)
thee³
ꤞꤤ꤭
we
p
-
¹
ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬
they
-
¹thee³
ꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤤ꤭
he/she/it
a¹
or
¹
ꤢ꤬
or
ꤢꤧ꤬
--- to him/her/it
lu³
ꤜꤢꤨ꤭
come
hya³
ꤟꤛꤢ꤭
go
j
ꤡꤛꤣ
follow
kruo³
ꤊꤚꤝꤥ꤭
take
p
yay
ꤖꤛꤢꤩ
give
dyay
ꤘꤛꤢꤩ
bring
p
yay
-
hya³
ꤖꤛꤢꤩꤟꤛꤢ꤭
put
bay¹ (or) dya¹
ꤙꤢ꤬ꤩ / ꤃ꤛꤢ꤬
keep/save
bay¹
-
duo (or) dya¹duo
ꤙꤢ꤬ꤩꤘꤝꤥ / ꤃ꤛꤢ꤬꤬ꤘꤝꤥ
make/do
may
¹
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
help
ma
-
y
¹
-
juo
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤝꤟꤥ
run/walk
klya¹
ꤊꤜꤛꤢ꤬
to leave/exit
t
ay
¹ (or) t
ay
¹
-
j
(or)
tay¹-j-kya³ (or) tay¹kya³
tay¹-klya¹
ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ / ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣ/
ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤡꤛꤣꤊꤛꤢ꤭ / ꤓꤢꤩꤩ꤬ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
enter
n
-
³
ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
stand up
ka¹
-
t
aw
¹ (or) ee¹
-
t
aw
¹
ꤊꤢ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬ / ꤤ꤬ꤓꤢꤪ꤬
sit down
o¹
-
nya³
ꤥ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭
Grammatical Helps
'Mumbo-Jumbo Free'*
*freedictionary.com defines mumbo-jumbo as 'Unintelligible or incomprehensible language;
gibberish...' So…prepare yourselves to utilize the following certified 'mumbo-jumbo free' quick overview
of some important keys to understanding Kayah Li grammar! No attempt is made to present a
comprehensive grammar but the author hopes that an overview with some grammatical examples of
Kayah Li grammar may prove helpful to those who are motivated to attempt to learn a bit of Kayah.
Before you begin, I would encourage you to review the Kayah sound system. I have used the
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent each Kayah word. Most of the symbols are similar to
the traditional sounds you know in English but not all. If you want to learn to speak Kayah correctly, take
the time to familiarize yourself with the IPA symbols that are different from English (including tones).
1) Who Copied Who at Babel? (Sentence Word Order)
Kayah Li sentence word order is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) which is like English or perhaps English is
like Kayah Li! Regardless, whether you are a Kayah speaker learning English or an English speaker
learning Kayah, you can be thankful that you have the same sentence word order. When you say "I am
washing the dishes" in English, it's the same in Kayah Li but gratefully spoken more directly with fewer
words.
Subject Verb Direct Object
ꤠꤢ꤭ ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤜꤤ꤭ ꤘꤤ꤭ꤙꤢꤩ꤭
va
ipli
dibe
I
wash
dishes
I am washing the dishes.
Or for another example, a sentence everyone likes to hear:
Subject Verb Direct Object
ꤠꤢ꤭ ꤗꤟꤥ꤬ꤔꤟꤤ ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬
va
moni
n
I
l
ove
you
I love you.
Lastly, an example of a sentence using the verb "to be". Again, the SVO order remains true.
Subject Verb (to be) Object
ꤠꤢ꤭ ꤗꤢ꤬ ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤖꤢꤨ꤯
va
ma
θj
olihopu
I
am
student
I am a student.
2) Content to Stay Put (Indirect Objects)
But, one difference between English and Kayah Li sentence order is where the Indirect Object (IO)
comes. For example, the Indirect Object of the sentence 'He showed his pictures to us' is 'to us'. In
English, the Indirect Object can be moved around and still result in a grammatical sentence. For
example, we can say, "He showed his pictures to us" or "He showed us his pictures." But in Kayah Li, the
Indirect Object ('to us') doesn't like getting moved around so it must always occur before the the Direct
Object ('his pictures'). So, in Kayah, you must say "He showed us his pictures." Here's how that would
look:
Subject Verb Phrase
Indirect Object
Direct Object
ꤢ꤬ ꤘꤛꤢꤩꤜꤟꤌꤣ꤭ꤕꤟꤢꤩ ꤕꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤢ꤬ ꤐꤟꤢꤐꤟꤥ꤬
a
djel
pe
p
a
zazo
he
show
.for
us
his
pictures
He showed us his pictures at our house.
Here's another example; In English, we can say, 'I will give a gift to you' or 'I will give you a gift' but in
Kayah, we must say, 'I will give you a gift.' The Indirect Object '(to) you' must come before the Direct
Object 'gift.'
Subject Verb Phrase Indirect Object Direct Object
ꤠꤢ꤭ ꤊꤟꤢꤦ ꤘꤛꤢꤩ ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬꤯ ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤐꤟꤢꤨ ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
va
k
dje
ne
jez
pa
I
will
give
you
gift
future tense
I will give you a gift.
3) Popcorn On A String (Verbs)
'He is going to get some food and bring it back to eat.' That's a nice English sentence but quite
challenging for a non-native speaker of English to learn. It's much easier to say that same sentence in
Kayah because you can string all the verbs together like popcorn on a string and forget about all those
small grammatical nuisances such as 'ing' 'to' 'it'. For example, to say that your friend is 'going to get
some food and bring it back home to eat,' you simple say:
ꤢ꤬
ꤡꤛꤣ ꤖꤛꤢꤩ ꤊꤟꤢ꤬ ꤢꤩ꤬ ꤔꤟꤤ
ꤢ꤬ꤏꤢꤧ꤬ꤢꤩ꤬꤯
a
d
pje
ka
e
ni
as
e
He
goes
takes
returns
eats
gets
his.food
He goes and gets his food and brings it back to eat.
Often, only two or three popcorn verbs are strung together, though as you can see in the sentence
above, we have five verbs in one clause. When verbs are strung together, they are technically called
serial (think 'series') verbs. But that's mumbo-jumbo so we'll avoid using that word.
Now, let's take one verb and show how you can build on it with more verbs.
English Kayah Equivalent
go
ꤡꤛꤣ
go
go enter in
ꤡꤛꤣ ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭
go
enter
go in and get it
ꤡꤛꤣ ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ ꤖꤛꤢꤩ
go
enter
take
go in and get
it
and bring it back
ꤡꤛꤣ ꤔꤟꤌꤣ꤭ ꤖꤛꤢꤩ ꤊꤟꤢ꤬
go
enter
take
return
So, remember, within a phrase, don't interrupt the verbs! Like friends, they stick together side by side.
4) Feeling Tense (Verb Tenses)
Kayah Li has several verb tenses for Past, Present and Future and this overview is only going to cover the
basics. For our discussion below, you will see three ways in which tense is communicated in Kayah
followed by example sentences.
Kayah tense is marked (or unmarked) by:
1) Present, Past and Future Tense Markers
a. Simple Present Tense
ꤢ꤬
ꤖꤥ꤭ꤢꤩ꤬ ꤘꤤ꤭꤯
a˨
poe
di
she
cooks
rice
She is cooking rice..
ꤢ꤬ ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ꤕꤢ꤭
ꤕꤢ꤭ꤕꤢ꤭
ꤕꤢ꤭
ꤕꤚꤢꤧ꤯
a
omje
pa˧
pr
He
sleeps
still
just
He is still sleeping. (to communicate that something is still ongoing, /pa/ 'still' is added)
ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭꤮ ꤚꤥ꤭ꤚꤥ꤭
ꤢ꤬ ꤢꤩ꤬ꤚꤟꤥ꤬ ꤘꤤ꤭꤯
pwororo
a
ero
di
every morning
he
eats.early
rice
He eats breakfast early every morning.
b. Past Tense Markers
Note the following markers
prepositional time phrase at the
beginning of a phrase meaning
ꤘꤣ,,,,,ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
d
…
..k
'when ….time (past)"
prepositional time phrase at the
beginning of a phrase meaning
'when ….time (past)"
ꤙꤤ,,,,,ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
bi……k
finished
ꤓꤛꤣ꤭
t
completely finished
ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ
t
h
already; finished but ongoing and
recent
ꤟꤢꤪ
h
emphasizing 'already'
ꤟꤢꤪ,,,,ꤟꤢꤪ
h
……
h
suffix on a verb which is similar
to English past '-ed'
-ꤊꤛꤢ꤭
-
kja
Let's look at some examples of past tense:
ꤘꤣ
ꤘꤣꤘꤣ
ꤘꤣ
ꤢ꤬ ꤕꤢ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤧꤋꤢꤧ꤭
ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
ꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤔꤛꤣ꤬,
ꤢ꤬ ꤡꤛꤣ
ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ
ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤟꤢꤪꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ
ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤟꤢꤪ
ꤘꤣ ꤊꤢꤨ꤭ꤜꤢ꤭ꤊꤟꤢꤩ
(
((
(ꤟꤢꤪ)꤯
ꤟꤢꤪ)꤯ꤟꤢꤪ)꤯
ꤟꤢꤪ)꤯
d
ə
˦
a˨
pa˨d
ʒɛ
˦
k
ʰ
ɛ
˧
n
ɯ
ᵊ
˨
a
d
t
ʰ
ɯ
ᵊ
˧
h
ɔ
˦
d
kulake
h
ɔ
˦
when
he
child.
time
.that
he
went
comp.already
to
England
already
When he was a child, he went to England.
Here is an example using the suffix -ꤊꤛꤢ꤭ -/kja/ which is similar to the '-ed' suffix in English.
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤏꤝꤤꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤛꤢ꤭
ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤋꤢꤨ꤭ꤢꤨꤚꤣ꤬
ꤚꤢꤪ
ꤢ꤬ ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ꤊꤛꤢ꤭꤯
ꤊꤛꤢ꤭꤯ꤊꤛꤢ꤭꤯
ꤊꤛꤢ꤭꤯
t
ɛ̤
˨
ʃ
wi˦ta˨nja˧
b
kuur
r
ɔ
˦
a
je
kja˧
Malaria
hit/a
ffected
Khu Ooreh
and/so
he
died (die.
past
)
Malaria hit/affected Khu Oo Reh and he died.
ꤠꤢ꤭ ꤢꤩ꤬
ꤓꤛꤣ꤭
ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ꤓꤛꤣ꤭
ꤓꤛꤣ꤭
ꤟꤢꤪ
ꤟꤢꤪꤟꤢꤪ
ꤟꤢꤪ
ꤘꤤ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤪꤜꤤ꤭꤯
va
e
t
ʰ
ɯ
ᵊ
˧
h
ɔ
˦
dim
li
1s
eat
finish
already
rice morning
I ate breakfast already
c. Future Tense Markers
Note the following markers
will/about to (immediate future
ꤊꤟꤢꤦ…(ꤕꤟꤢ꤭)
k
…
(
pa
)
future
ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤚꤟꤢꤩ
k
re
about to/immediate future
ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
pa
Let's look at some examples of future tense:
ꤠꤢ꤭
ꤊꤟꤢꤦ
ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤊꤟꤢꤦ
ꤊꤟꤢꤦ
ꤡꤛꤣ ꤘꤣ ꤟꤥ꤭꤯
va
k
ɯ̤
˧
d
d
ho
I
will
go
to
school
I will go to school. (immediate future)
ꤠꤢ꤭
ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤚꤟꤢꤩ
ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤚꤟꤢꤩꤊꤟꤢꤦꤚꤟꤢꤩ
ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤚꤟꤢꤩ
ꤡꤛꤣ ꤘꤣ ꤟꤥ꤭꤯
va
k
ɯ̤
˦
re̤˦
d
d
ho
I
about to
go
to
school
I am about to go to school. (immediate future)
ꤠꤢ꤭
ꤊꤟꤢꤦ
ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤊꤟꤢꤦ
ꤊꤟꤢꤦ
ꤡꤛꤣ ꤘꤣ ꤟꤥ꤭
ꤕꤟꤢ꤭꤯
ꤕꤟꤢ꤭꤯ꤕꤟꤢ꤭꤯
ꤕꤟꤢ꤭꤯
va
k
ɯ̤
˧
d
d
ho
pa̤˧
I
will
go
to
school
fut. mkr
I will go to school. (future, not immediate)
ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤕꤢ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭ ꤠꤢ꤭ ꤡꤛꤣ ꤘꤣ ꤠꤟꤤ꤭ꤊꤢꤨ꤯
ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
ꤕꤟꤢ꤭ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
ꤕꤟꤢ꤭꤯
꤯꤯
꤯
jeparo
va
d
d
viku
pa̤˧
tomorrow
1s
go
to
city
fut.
Tomorrow, I will go to the city.
2) Time vocabulary related to past, present and future.
Time vocabulary such as 'yesterday,' 'tomorrow,' 'in the future,' are also helpful in determining tense.
English Time
Vocabulary
Kayah Phonetic
Description
Past Time
in the past
/formerly
ꤘꤣꤔꤢꤨ꤬ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
d
nuk
yesterday
ꤕꤟꤢꤟꤢꤩꤔꤢꤨ꤬
pahenu
when/at…..time
ꤘꤣ,,,,,ꤋꤢꤧ꤭
d
….k
Present Time
often
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭ꤒꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤭
tamotamo
always
ꤕꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤖꤟꤌꤣ
p
p
p
usually
ꤢꤧꤒꤢ꤬ꤊꤤ꤬
taki
sometimes
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤖꤟꤌꤣꤒꤢ꤬ꤋꤛꤢ꤬
ta p
takja
Future Time
in the future
ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤔꤥ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
jenopa
tomorrow
ꤏꤛꤢꤩꤕꤢ꤬ꤚꤥ꤭
jeparo
later….future
ꤏꤛꤢꤩ꤮…. ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
je…
..
pa
next year
ꤔꤢ꤬ꤙꤢꤧ꤬ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
nab
pa
3) Context:
Unfortunately, for the non-native speaker, this means that the listener is able to distinguish whether
something was in the past, in the present or will happen in the future by the context of what they hear.
This, of course, requires becoming familiar with Kayah.
Note the following example question followed by a response. The past tense is not marked in the
response because it is known by context.
ꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ꤭
ꤢꤩ꤬ ꤘꤤ꤭ꤊꤜꤝꤤꤞꤢꤧ꤬
ꤛꤢꤩ꤭꤯
u˧pe˧
e
di˧klwi˦
ʂɛ
je˧
Who
eats
bananas
this
Who ate the bananas?
ꤓꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤢꤧ꤬
ꤢꤩ꤬꤯
t
ʰ
ɛ
˧
re
e
Hte Reh
eats
Hte Reh ate (them).
5) Floating on Air (Yes & No Questions)
If you have access to a Kayah person, get them to ask you the following question several times in
succession: "Will you go with me?" Listen to the final airy word at the end of the sentence ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭ //.
It sounds a bit like if you said "air" in a breathy floating way without the 'r' . This is what is called a YES-
NO Question Marker (YNQM) in Kayah Li. The Kayah language uses this word at the end of a question in
which they are expecting a response of 'yes' or 'no'. English doesn't have a yes-no question marker. In
natural speech, English speakers use a rising intonation at the end of a sentence to indicate they are
asking a question. In written form, they use a question mark. But, the Kayah are more interesting and
they use this breathy 'air.'
Compare the following clause which is then rewritten as a question. This was done by simply adding
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭ // to the end of the clause in the second example.
ꤢꤧ꤬ ꤢꤩ꤬ ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ ꤟꤤ ꤘꤤ꤭ ꤒꤥ꤬꤯
e
t
hi
di
to
He
eat
completed
yet
rice
not/neg.
He has not yet eaten.
ꤢꤧ꤬ ꤢꤩ꤬ ꤓꤛꤣ꤭
꤭ꤟꤤ
ꤘꤤ꤭ ꤒꤥ꤬ ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭
ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭?
??
?
e
t
hi
di
to
ɛ̤
He
eat
completed
yet
rice
not/neg.
Q
-
mker
Has he not yet eaten?
The question marker ꤟꤟꤢꤧ꤭ // is only used for 'yes-no' answer question so don't try to use it if you are
asking a question that requires an answer to a where, when, what, why and how question! That's a
different word which we will now talk about.
6) What, Where, When, Who, Why & How Questions
For questions such as what, where, when, why and how, speakers use the suffix '-ꤒꤢꤩ꤭' /-te/. The only
odd question word is 'who?', where speakers use the suffix '-ꤕꤢꤩ꤭' /-pe/. See examples below.
Question Word Kayah Equivalent Where Do You Put It?
What
ꤒꤤ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
at the end of the Sentence
tite
can also be shortened to ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ 'te'
or ꤤ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ 'ite'
Where
ꤙꤤꤒꤢꤩ꤭
at the end of the Sentence
(usually)
bite
When
ꤙꤢꤪꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
at the end of the Sentence
b
k
te
Who
ꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ꤭
at the end of the sentence
upe
Why
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭
occurs at either the beginning or
end of the Sentence
mete
How
ꤖꤢꤨꤒꤢꤩ꤭
at the end of the Sentence
pute
Here is one example of each of the six Question words:
What
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ ꤒꤤ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭?
ne
me
ite
2s
do
what
What are you doing?
Where
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤟꤤ꤬ ꤥ꤬ ꤙꤤꤒꤢꤩ꤭?
ne
hi
o
bite
2s
house
is
where
Where is your house?
When
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤋꤥ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤧ꤭ ꤓꤛꤣ꤭ ꤙꤢꤪꤋꤢꤧ꤭ꤒꤢꤩ꤭?
ne
kom
t
b
k
te
2s
marry
already
when
When did you get married?
Who
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤗꤝꤟꤤ꤬ ꤔꤢ
꤭ꤢꤨ꤭ꤕꤢꤩ꤭
?
ne
mwi
na
upe
2s
name
with
who
What (who) is your name?
WHY#1
ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤡꤛꤣ ꤘꤣ ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ ꤒꤥ꤬ ꤗꤢ꤬ ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭?
ne
d
d
θ
woliho
to
ma
mete
2s
go
to
school
(neg)
is
why
Why don't you go to school?
WHY#2
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ꤚꤢꤪ ꤔꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤡꤛꤣ ꤘꤣ ꤞꤛꤥꤜꤤꤟꤥ꤭ ꤒꤥ꤬?
meter
ne
d
d
θ
woliho
to
why
2s
go
to
school
(neg)
Why don't you go to school?
Note in the examples above that ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤒꤢꤩ꤭ /mete/ 'why' can occur at the beginning or end of a
sentence.
HOW
ꤠꤢ꤭ ꤒꤥ꤭ ꤚꤢ꤭ ꤜꤤ꤬ ꤖꤢꤨꤒꤢꤩ꤭?
va
to
ra
li
pute
1s
should
write
letter
how
How should I write the letter?
7) Just Say No (Negatives)
a. You're smart….not
The Kayah have used the English colloquial way of joking by adding the word 'not' to the end of the
sentence hundreds of years before English speakers ever used it. Further, putting 'not' at the end of the
sentence is perfectly grammatical in Kayah as opposed to English where it is NOT. Still, it seems a bit
cruel to get someone's hopes up by saying "I love you (yeah!)… not !" (note: I have pointed this out to
the Kayah people on occasion but no one seems to care to change it.)
Here's are two examples of ꤒꤥ꤬
ꤒꤥ꤬ꤒꤥ꤬
ꤒꤥ꤬
/
//
/to˨/ 'not':
Subject Verb Phrase
NEG
ATION
ꤢ꤬ ꤡꤛꤣ ꤤ꤬ꤜꤟꤌꤣꤓꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ꤒꤥ꤬
a
d
il
tje
to
He
go
bathe
not
He didn't go to take a bath.
Subject Verb Phrase
NEG
ATION
ꤠꤢ꤭ ꤡꤟꤢꤪ꤭ ꤕꤢꤩ ꤒꤥ꤬꤯
va
d
pe
to
I
lift
overcome/win
not
I am unable to lift it.
b. Please Don't Do That
Don't
is an important word to be able to use productively if you are helping Kayah refugees resettle in
a new home and community where so many things are new or different. For example, "Don't stick your
hand into the sink food disposal."
To say 'don't ' in Kayah is actually a bit complex because it includes two words
ꤒꤢꤧ꤭
/ t/ and
ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢ
ꤩ
/tme/ and they occur in different parts of the clause. Sorry about that.
Below are some examples using
ꤒꤢꤧ꤭…ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢ
ꤩ / t…tme/ 'don't' to illustrate. In the first two
examples, the first
ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ /
t/ is not necessary because the clause is only made up of verb without a
noun phrase present. But in the second two examples, generally when a noun or even a whole clause
comes after the verb, then you must adhere to the structure
ꤒꤢꤧ꤭…ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢ
ꤩ / t…tme/ 'don't'.
Verb
Neg.
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ ꤔꤤ꤮꤯
me
t
me
ni
do
neg
particle (softening the directive)
Don't do that.
Verb
Neg.
ꤍꤟꤌꤣ ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ ꤔꤤ꤮꤯
ŋ
t
me
ni
cry
neg
particle (softening)
Don't cry.
Verb
Neg.
N
Neg
ꤞꤢꤧꤤ꤬ꤏꤢꤩ꤭
ꤒꤢꤧ꤭
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤭ ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ ꤔꤤ꤮꤯
θ
i
e
t
lahja
t
me
ni
afraid/fear
neg (don't)
all (people)
neg (don’t)
particle (softening)
Don't be afraid.
Verb
Neg
N
Neg
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤘꤤꤘꤛꤢ꤭
ꤕꤟꤢ꤭
ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ ꤏꤤ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤩ ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬꤯
medidja
pa
t
ipre
t
me
bother
future
neg (don't)
guest
neg (don't)
Don't bother the guest.
ꤒꤢꤧ꤭
/t/always follows the verb with the final
ꤒꤢꤧ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩ
/tme/
coming after the noun or at the
end of the clause.
8) The Powerful Nominalizer* (Making Nouns)
*(mumbo-jumbo word that refers to changing some Kayah verbs or adjectives into nouns)
In English, to make a noun out of the verb 'accomplish', we add the suffix '-ment' and get
'accomplishment.' Wah-lah! We now have a noun. Of course, this is not a rule that can be applied
across the board in English, but the same idea happens in Kayah, EXCEPT that it occurs by adding one
small prefix to the beginning of the verb or adjective. The prefix is 'ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬-' /t-/ (it roughly means
'thing(s)') and it has the power to turn Kayah verbs and adjectives into nouns. Just like in English, it
doesn't work on every word, but it's always worth a try.
Here are some examples to demonstrate the nominalizer's ('ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬-
--
-' /tɛ̤-˨/) power on verbs:
VERB
Add the prefix 'ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬-
--
-' /tɛ̤-˨/
and it becomes a
NOUN
ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬- ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤟꤢꤩꤙꤢꤧ꤬
heb
t
ɛ̤
-
˨
t
ɛ̤
-
˨
heb
speak
speech (speaking)
ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬- ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤢ꤬ꤔꤟꤢꤩ꤬
tane
t
ɛ̤
-
˨
tane
think
thought
ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬- ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤞꤛꤢꤩ꤭
θ
je
t
ɛ̤
-
˨
θ
je
die
death
ꤥ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬- ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤥ꤬ꤓꤝꤟꤥ꤭ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
otwopr
t
ɛ̤
-
˨
otwopr
live
life
ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬- ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤥꤤ꤬ꤞꤛꤢ꤭
i
θ
woi
θ
ja
t
ɛ̤
-
˨
i
θ
woi
θ
ja
teach
teaching/lesson
Here are a few more examples to demonstrate the nominalizer's ('ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬-
--
-' /tɛ̤-˨/) power on
adjectives:
ADJECTIVE
Add the prefix 'ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬
ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬-
--
-' /tɛ̤-˨/
and it becomes a
NOUN
ꤚꤛꤢ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬- ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤚꤛꤢ
rja
t
ɛ̤
-
˨
t
ɛ̤
-
˨
rja
good
goodness
ꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬- ꤒꤟꤢꤧ꤬ꤗꤢꤨ꤭ꤗꤟꤛꤢ
mumja
t
ɛ̤
-
˨
mumja
ugly
ugliness
9) The –er Factor (Creating Comparatives)
What if I want to say, "I'm stronger (read "more buff"), cuter, and smarter than you! And you, well you
are weaker, uglier and dumber than me." Well, of course, those are not really nice things to say so we
shouldn't say them, but the principle for adding –er is still the same and you can then make your own
kinder sentences. So here's how we add the –er factor.
-ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ /kll/ '-er (more)' is the suffix that one adds to an adjective such as small, great,
happy, sad, first, last, etc. to get smaller, greater, happier, first, last, etc. It's likely a bit more
complicated than this (read: needs more analysis), but in general, you can also just use part of -
ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ /kll/ '-er (more)' so you'd have -ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ /kl/ '-er (more)' or -ꤜꤣ /-l/ '-er
(more).' Further, you can also switch -ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ /kll/ '-er (more)' to -ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ /
lkl / '-er (more)'. I call that flexible!
Here are some examples:
Adding The –er Factor Or You Can Also Say
small
smaller
ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤ ꤕꤢ꤬ꤒꤤꤜꤣ
ꤜꤣꤜꤣ
ꤜꤣ
great
greater
ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤣ
ꤜꤣꤜꤣ
ꤜꤣ
ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ
ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ
ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ
ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
strong
stronger
ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤜꤣ
ꤜꤣꤜꤣ
ꤜꤣ ꤏꤛꤥ꤬ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
ꤜꤣꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭
first
the real first
ꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤩ ꤢ꤬ꤚꤟꤢꤩꤜꤣ
ꤜꤣꤜꤣ
ꤜꤣ
ꤜꤢꤨ꤬ꤜꤢꤩꤔꤛꤣ꤬ ꤢ꤬ꤘꤢꤨ꤬ꤊꤜꤢꤪ꤭ꤜꤣ ꤔꤢ ꤢ꤬ꤙꤛꤢ꤬ꤡꤢꤧ꤬ ꤒꤣ꤬ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬꤮ ꤒꤥ꤬꤯
lulen
adukl
na
abjad
t
pr
to
servant.that
greater
than
his.master
no one
No servant is greater than his master. (Bible, John 13:16)
10) Mother-Father Words
Now here's something you won't find in English but it's extremely prolific in Kayah Li. Mother-father
words are rich, full and sweet to the Kayah people's ears. A mother-father word most commonly
consists of four syllables of which the first and third syllable are usually the same.
Here's an example for the word ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤬
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤬
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤬
'
''
'to lie':
syllable 1 syllable 2 syllable 3 syllable 4
ꤜꤢ꤬
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬
ꤜꤢ꤬
ꤟꤥ꤭
ꤟꤥ꤭ꤟꤥ꤭
ꤟꤥ꤭
ꤜꤢ꤬
ꤜꤢ꤬ꤜꤢ꤬
ꤜꤢ꤬
ꤟꤛꤢ꤬
ꤟꤛꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤬
ꤟꤛꤢ꤬
la
ho
la
hja
lie
Note that the first and third syllable are the same. Also, you can always use a shortened version of the
mother-father word by using only the mother part, the first two syllables of the word (though this is not
a definitive rule). In the above example, we can just use the shortened version of ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤥ꤭ /laho/ 'to
lie' in a sentence but the second half of the mother-father word (ꤜꤢ꤬ꤟꤛꤢ꤬/lahja/) cannot be used
by itself.
Here are some more examples of mother-father words:
syllable 1 syllable 2 syllable 3 syllable 4
ꤋꤛꤢ
ꤋꤛꤢꤋꤛꤢ
ꤋꤛꤢ
ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ꤡꤟꤛꤢꤩ꤭
ꤋꤛꤢ
ꤋꤛꤢꤋꤛꤢ
ꤋꤛꤢ
ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬
ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬
ꤡꤟꤢꤦ꤬
kja
d
je
kja
d
experience
severity
experience
severity
to experience persecution or suffering
syllable 1 syllable 2 syllable 3 syllable 4
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
ꤊꤟꤢꤦ
ꤊꤟꤢꤦꤊꤟꤢꤦ
ꤊꤟꤢꤦ
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
ꤗꤟꤢꤩ꤬
ꤋꤢ
ꤋꤢꤋꤢ
ꤋꤢ
me
k
me
ka
do
business
do
business
to carry on business
syllable 1 syllable 2 syllable 3 syllable 4
ꤞꤢꤧ
ꤞꤢꤧꤞꤢꤧ
ꤞꤢꤧ
ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
ꤓꤢꤩ꤬ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
ꤓꤢꤩ꤬
ꤞꤢꤧ
ꤞꤢꤧꤞꤢꤧ
ꤞꤢꤧ
ꤟꤢ꤭
ꤟꤢ꤭ꤟꤢ꤭
ꤟꤢ꤭
te
ha
spirit/soul
exit
spirit/soul
boldness/confidence
to hate
11) Sorry, That's Classified. (Quantifiers and Classifiers)
In English, if we analyze the sentence, 'Today, I lost four pens,' we can see that the number of pens 'four'
precedes the noun 'pens.' So we could write a rule like this: In English, quantity precedes the noun that
it is referring to. But, in Kayah, they not only use quantifiers like 'four' but you must also classify the
noun you are referring to with special words called "classifiers." For example, 'pens' are thin and long so
they fall under a special category written as ꤙꤥ꤭ / /bo/. Other things (nouns) that are classified by
ꤙꤥ꤭ / /bo/ are staff, rod, road, and river because these all things that are long and thin. (English does
not use a classifier system.)
Here are some examples of Kayah classifiers: (this list is not exhaustive but you can see more in the
dictionary)
Kayah Classifier Phonetic Transcription Classification For:
-ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭
d
four
-
footed animals
-ꤢꤨ
u
books
-ꤙꤢꤧ꤬
b
fish, leaves, money, birds
-ꤗꤢꤩ꤭
me
larger items; fruit;
house;
-ꤕꤚꤟꤢꤧ꤬
pr
people
-ꤗꤟꤢꤪ
m
plants, trees,
flowers
-ꤢꤪ꤬
pool, lake, well
So, let's say we wanted to write 'five cats'. In Kayah, the noun 'cats' comes first, then the quantifier 'five'
and then the classifier for four footed animals /d /. This is represented in the example below.
Noun
Qu
antifier
Classifier
ꤓꤛꤥ ꤑꤟꤢ꤭ ꤘꤟꤌꤣ꤭
two
a
d
cats
five
classifier for 4
-
footed animals
five cats
But, what if the sentence is longer and a little more complicated?
In the case of our example above ('Today, I lost four pens'), in Kayah, it would look like this:
NP
V Quantifier and Classifier
ꤛꤢꤩ꤭ꤒꤣ꤬ꤑꤢꤩ꤭ ꤠꤢ꤭ ꤜꤤ꤬ꤙꤥ꤭ ꤒꤟꤢ꤭ꤗꤟꤢꤩꤊꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤝꤟꤤ꤭ ꤙꤥ꤭꤯
j
et
e
va
libo
tamekja
lwi
bo
Today
my
pen
lost
four
(classifier of
lengthy
things)
Today I lost four pens.
Notice that the noun 'pen' and 'four long slim things' are actually seperated by the verb 'lost'. Here is
where I suggest that after you have learned some Kayah Li language, you might want to make some easy
drills to practice getting the right order of a clause such as the one above.
12) Do Re Mi Fa So (Tones)
Another feature absent from English but present in Kayah Li are tones. Kayah Li is a tonal language with
3 tones (low-tone, mid-tone and mid-high tone). You have seen throughout this document the phonetic
representation of these tones throughout this document.
Tones Kayah Symbol (under
the vowel)
Phonetic Representation
Low Tone
꤬
Mid Tone
꤭
Mid-High Tone unmarked
But, what ARE tones and can we just ignore them? Like Do Re Mi Fa So, each tone is different from each
other and causes a word to change in meaning depending on how you say it. So, if you are saying a
word with a low tone, you would seek to voice the word at a lower level. You may be thinking, "This is
sounding too complicated, let's just ignore the tones." There are several problems with that approach.
1) Kayah people will find it difficult to understand what you are saying, 2) you will never sound natural
and 3) you may say some funny or at the worst, offensive things by simply saying certain words with the
wrong tones.
To demonstrate how a word can change meaning, let's take the Kayah word ꤞꤢꤨ /u/ and add low
tone, mid tone or mid-high tone to the word.
Low Tone Mid Tone Mid-High Tone
ꤞꤢꤨ꤬ ꤞꤢꤨ꤭ ꤞꤢꤨ
u
u
/
u
/
lungs
send
fat; oil
As you can see, when we add low, mid or mid-high tone below the vowel, the meaning of the word
changes.
More On the Kayah Li Sound System
Phonetic Chart of Consonants
Bilabial
Labioden
tal
Dental
Alveolar
Post-
Alveolar
Retroflex
Palatal
Velar
Glottal
Plosives vl.
unasp
p
t
k
Б
vl asp
p
t
k
vd
b
d
Fricatives vl
(
θ)
vl asp
s
h
vd
v
z
Affricate vd
Nasals vd
m
n
ŋ
Trill (or Flap)
r
Approximants
w
j
Lateral
l
Phonetic Chart of Vowels
Clear Breathy
Front Central Back Front Central Back
Close
i
u
i
Close
-mid
e
o
e
o
Open
-mid
Open
a
a
Diphthong
Clear Breathy
Tones
low
mid
mid
-
high
Description of Consonants
/p/ [p]
ꤕ
voiceless bilabial stop. /pi
³
/ [pi
³
] ‘flute’
/p
/ [p
]
ꤖ
voiceless aspirated bilabial stop. / p
u/ [p
u] ‘baby’
/b/ [b]
ꤙ
voiced bilabial stop. /bi
³
/ [bi
³
] ‘bean’
/m/ [m]
ꤗ
voiced bilabial nasal. /m
¹
/ [m
¹
] ‘drunk’
/v/ [v]
ꤠ
voiced labiodental fricative. /vi
³
/ [vi
³
] ‘sow seeds’
/θ / [θ]
ꤞ
voiceless interdental fricative. / θ
³
/ [θ
³
] ‘tree’
/t/ [t]
ꤒ
voiceless alveolar stop. /tja/ [tja] ‘before’
/ t
/ [t
]
ꤓ
voiceless aspirated alveolar stop. / t
e
³
/ [t
e
³
] ‘bear’
/d/ [d]
ꤘ
voiced alveolar stop. /dɔ
¹
/ [dɔ
¹
] ‘beat’
/n/ [n]
ꤔ
voiced alveolar nasal. /no
¹
/ [no
¹
] ‘later’
/ / []
ꤡ
voiced alveolar grooved affricate. /o
¹
/ [o
¹
] ‘wet’
/ / []
ꤞ
voiceless alveolar retroflexed grooved fricative. /u/ [u] ‘gas’
/s
/ [s
]
ꤏ
voiceless aspirated alveolar grooved fricative. /s
e
³
/ [s
e
³
] ‘afraid’
(never occurs before C [palatal approximant])
[]
ꤏ
voiceless alveopalatal grooved fricative. /s
ja/ [ja] ‘push’ (occurs
only before C [palatal approximant])
/z/ [z]
ꤐ
voiced alveolar grooved fricative. /z/ [z] ‘to bend’
/r/ [r]
ꤚ
voiced alveolar vibrant. /rja/ [rja] ‘good’
/l/ [l]
ꤜ
voiced alveolar lateral approximant. /lo
¹
/ [lo
¹
] ‘garden’
/j/ [j]
ꤛ
voiced palatal central approximant. /je
³
/ [je
³
] ‘this’
/k/ [k]
ꤊ
voiceless velar stop. /ki
¹
/ [ki
¹
] ‘if’
/k
/ [k
]
ꤋ
voiceless aspirated velar stop. /k
i
¹
/ [k
i
¹
] ‘appointment’
/֊/ [֊]
ꤍ
voiced velar nasal. /֊a
¹
/ [֊a
¹
] ‘turn head’ (occurs before V [+
back])
[ْ]
ꤑ
voiced alveopalatal nasal. /֊e
³
/ [ْe
³
] ‘for’ (occurs only before
V [-back])
/w/ [w]
ꤝ
voiced labial-velar central approximant. /wo
³
/ [wo
³
] ‘boil’
/h/ [h]
ꤟ
voiceless continuant glottal. /hi
³
/ [hi
³
] ‘house’
Description of Vowels
/i/ [i]
ꤤ
voiced close front unrounded vocoid. /hi
¹
/ [hi
¹
] ‘house’
/i/ [i]
ꤟꤤ
voiced breathy close front unrounded vocoid. /vi
¹
/ [vi
¹
] ‘wrap
around’
/e/ [e]
ꤢꤩ
voiced half-close front unrounded vocoid. /ne/ [ne] ‘ghost’
/e/ [e]
ꤟꤢꤩ
voiced breathy half-close front unrounded vocoid. /pe/ [pe] ‘for’
// []
ꤢꤧ
voiced half-open front unrounded vocoid. // [] ‘machine’
// []
ꤟꤢꤧ
voiced breathy half-open front unrounded vocoid. /
³
/ [
³
] ‘to
test’
// []
ꤣ
voiced half-close central unrounded vocoid. /l
³
/ [l
³
] ‘high’
// []
ꤟꤣ
voiced breathy half-close central unrounded vocoid. /t/ [t]
‘together’
/a/ [a]
ꤢ
voiced open central unrounded vocoid. /ma/ [ma] ‘scar’
/a/ [a]
ꤟꤢ
voiced breathy open central unrounded vocoid. /ka
¹
/ [ka
¹
] ‘return’
// []
ꤢꤦ
voiced close back unrounded vocoid. /z / [z] ‘distance oneself’
/ / [ ]
ꤟꤢꤦ
voiced breathy close back unrounded vocoid. /l
¹
/ [l
¹
] ‘chase’
/u/ [u]
ꤢꤨ
voiced close back rounded vocoid. /pu/ [pu] ‘square can’
// []
ꤟꤢꤨ
voiced breathy close back rounded vocoid. /p/ [p] ‘cow’
/o/ [o]
ꤥ
voiced half-close back rounded vocoid. / o
¹
/ [o
¹
] ‘wet’
/o/ [o]
ꤟꤥ
voiced breathy half-close back rounded vocoid. /o
¹
/ [o
¹
] ‘to
creep’
// []
ꤢꤪ
voiced half-open back rounded vocoid. /n
¹
/ [n
¹
] ‘to spar’
// []
ꤟꤢꤪ
voiced breathy half-open back rounded vocoid. /n
¹
/ [n
¹
] ‘horn’
Description of Diphthong
/
/ [
]
ꤛꤣ
voiced close back unrounded vocoid with half-close central
unrounded off glide. /t
/ [t
] ‘heavy’
/
/ [
]
ꤟꤌꤣ
voiced breathy close back unrounded vocoid with half-close central
unrounded off glide. /p
/ [p
] ‘clean’
Description of Tones
// []
-꤬
low tone /je/ [je] ‘sour’
// []
-꤭
mid tone /je/ [je] ‘chicken’
// []
-
mid-high tone /je/ [je] ‘ten’
