2022 Boys' Youth Rulebook

2022

BOYS’ YOUTH

RULES BOOK

BOYS’ LACROSSE

BOYS’ YOUTH RULES | USALACROSSE.COM

CONTENTS

USA Lacrosse Men’s Game Rules Committee _____________________ 3

About USA Lacrosse ________________________________________ 4

Safety and Responsibility ______________________________________ 5

Game Formats ______________________________________________ 6

Major Rule Changes for 2022 ___________________________________ 7

Points of Emphasis ___________________________________________ 8

OFFICIAL BOYS’ USA LACROSSE RULES

8U Rules ___________________________________________________ 9

10U Rules _________________________________________________ 21

12U Rules _________________________________________________ 34

14U Rules _________________________________________________ 51

Rule 1 – The Game, Field, and Equipment ________________________ 52

Rule 2 – Game Personnel _____________________________________ 54

Rule 3 – Time Factors ________________________________________ 55

Rule 4 – Play of the Game ____________________________________ 57

Rule 5 – Personal and Expulsion Fouls __________________________ 65

Rule 6 – Technical Fouls ______________________________________ 66

Rule 7 – Penalty Enforcement _________________________________ 67

APPENDICES

Appendix I – Lacrosse Terminology _____________________________ 72

Appendix II – Oicials Signals _________________________________ 84

Appendix III – Lightning Policy ________________________________ 89

Appendix IV – Concussion Awareness __________________________ 90

Appendix V – Crosse Specifications ____________________________ 93

Appendix VI – Alternate Field Diagrams _________________________ 95

Appendix VII – Code of Conduct _______________________________ 97

Appenxdix VIII - USL Anti-Harassment and Discrimination Policy ____ 99

Appenxdix IX - Lacrosse Rules Quick Reference Chart ____________ 103

BOYS’ YOUTH RULES | USALACROSSE.COM

The committee invites any interested parties to submit a rule-change

proposal for the committee to consider at its annual meeting in June.

Proposals may be submitted online at usalacrosse.com/submit-rule-change

Those seeking interpretations of rule may contact:

Ann Carpenetti

VP, Sport Growth, Safety & Performance

acarpenetti@usalacrosse.com

USA LACROSSE RULES COMMITTEE

NAME LOCATION POSITION

David Seidman Yardley, PA Chair

Walt Munze Manlius, NY

National Rules

Interpreter

Blake Wahrlich Billings, MT Member at Large

Dave Glass Etters, PA Member at Large

Bobby Malone Manasquan, NJ Member at Large

Dan Coronel Las Vegas, NV Member at Large

James Weaver Indianapolis, IN NFHS Sta

Tim Bohdan Katy, TX USL Editor

USA Lacrosse has zero-tolerance for unsportsmanlike behavior including

any language or actions that are derogatory, discriminatory or hateful

in nature. USA Lacrosse requires oicials to penalize unsportsmanlike

conduct with game ejection or red card. This behavior can include

discrimination based on race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin,

gender, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, or a mental,

physical or sensory disability.

USA Lacrosse encourages organizations, leagues, and tournaments to

adopt the new anti-harassment and discrimination policy found in the

Appendices of this rulebook or online.

2 LOVETON CIRCLE | SPARKS, MD 21152 | 410.235.6882

USALACROSSE.COM

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WHO WE ARE

» More than 450,000 members nationwide

» More than 80 full-time sta members

» More than 300 volunteers serving on national boards and committees

» More than 7,000 donors to the USA Lacrosse Foundation

With a primary focus on the youth level, USA Lacrosse, a 501(c)3

nonprofit organization, is committed to providing a leadership role in

virtually every aspect of the game.

OUR IMPACT

» Make the Sport Safer – Since 1998, we have invested more than

$1,000,000 in funding for lacrosse-specific research to make the

game safer.

» Train and Certify Coaches – More than 15,000 coaches

annually participate in USA Lacrosse online training or in-person

instructional clinics.

» Train and Certify Oicials – USA Lacrosse has more than 700

certified oicials trainers and 350 certified oicials observers to

help improve the quality of oiciating.

» Create Opportunities to Play – USA Lacrosse awards more than

$1 million annually in resources through the First Stick Program.

» Elevate the Sport’s Visibility – Our 30-time world champion U.S.

National Teams set the standard for excellence in the sport.

» Pioneer National Standards – USA Lacrosse youth rules and the

Lacrosse Athlete Development Model are designed to create the

best experience for all participants.

» Educate the Lacrosse Community – The USA Lacrosse National

Convention has grown to bring more than 7,000 coaches, oicials,

administrators, and fans together each year.

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SAFETY AND RESPONSIBILITY

The USA Lacrosse Men’s Game Rules Subcommittee is responsible for

reviewing and maintaining the rules of men’s lacrosse for youth (14 and

under) play. USA Lacrosse oers the public the opportunity to suggest

rule changes to the USAL Rules Committee through written submission

by June 1 each year. Each June, the Rules Committee meets to review

and discuss rule suggestions and any relevant injury surveillance data

before making their recommendations. The Boys’ Rules are then voted

on by the USA Lacrosse Board of Directors and are issued under the

authority of USA Lacrosse as the oicial rules for youth boys’ lacrosse.

Participants in boy’s lacrosse are expected to play, coach, oiciate and

spectate according to the spirit and intent of the boys’ game and in

compliance with the USAL Boys’ Lacrosse Rules. Emphasis is placed on

safety and good sportsmanship.

» Players are responsible for their behavior and that their equipment

and uniform conform to all required and allowable standards, as

defined by USA Lacrosse rules.

» Coaches are responsible for teaching their players to play by the rules

of the game with sportsmanship and safety of the highest standard.

» Oicials are responsible for maintaining fair and safe play by

consistently enforcing the rules.

» Spectators are responsible for their role in a positive and safe play

environment by demonstrating sportsmanlike conduct at all times.

MISSION

As the governing body of lacrosse in the United States,

USA Lacrosse provides national leadership, structure

and resources to fuel the sport’s growth and enrich the

experience of participants.

OUR VISION

We envision a future that oers anyone the lifelong

opportunity to enjoy the sport of lacrosse.

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GAME FORMATS

» Players: 4 v 4

» Field Size: 60 yards x 35 yards (cross field)

» Goal Size: 4’ x 4’ preferred

» Equipment: Full Equipment

» Play of the Game: No faceo, limited stick-checking, and limited body

contact.

10U

» Players: 6 v 6 or 7 v 7

» Field Size: 60 yards x 35 yards (cross field)

» Goal Size: 4’ x 4’ preferred

» Equipment: Full Equipment

» Play of the Game: Faceos, limited stick-checking, and limited body

contact

12U

» Players: 7 v 7 or 10 v 10

» Field Size: Cross field for 7 v 7 or Regulation Field for 10 v 10

» Goal Size: 6’ x 6’

» Equipment: Full Equipment

» Play of the Game: Faceos, limited stick-checking, and limited body

contact

14U

» Players: 10 v 10

» Field Size: Regulation Field

» Goal Size: 6’ x 6’

» Equipment: Full Equipment

» Play of the Game: Faceos, nomal stick checking rules, and body

checking legal but no takeout checks.

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2022 MAJOR RULE CHANGES

All major rule revisions are listed below but both rule revisions and

clarifications appear with a screen background through this rulebook.

(GAME FORMAT) – MAJOR RULE CHANGE

1. (All Levels) 1.9 - Personal Equipment - All players must have

shoulder pads designed for lacrosse that meets the NOCSAE

ND200 lacrosse standard at the time of manufacture and are SEI

certified.

2. (10U, 12U, 14U) 4.5 - Goal Dierential Rule - In the second half

of a game, once the goal dierential reaches 12 goals or more, the

game time will revert from stop time to running time. If the goal

dierential reverts to less than 12 goals, the running clock shall

continue until the end of the game.

3. (All Levels) 4.3 - Facing O - All players that are faceing o must

use a standing neutral grip and be in a standing postion until the

faceo sounds. Upon the whistle starting play, each faceo player

must attempt to play the ball before body check their opponent.

4. (All Levels) 4.24 - Oicials Timeouts - If a player not in

possession of the ball legally loses mandatory equipment and

no other players are in the immediate vicinity, then the play

may continue. Play shall also be immediately suspended if the

goalkeeper’s crosse or any other mandatory equipment becomes

broken or malfunctions.

5. (All) 7.8 - Slow Whistle Situations - When a second defensive

foul is committed play stops unless a scoring play is in progress.

Scoring plays in process should be defined when the team in

posession of the ball (1) has the ball in the oensive half of the

field (2) continuously advances towards the ball towards the goal

(3) does not bring the ball below goal line extended once the ball

is above goal line extended (4) has not taken a shot (5) does not

allow the ball to hit the ground, except on a shot (6) a situation has

not occurred that would stop a Slow-Whistle Technique

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2022 POINTS OF EMPHASIS

CROSSE SPECIFICATIONS

Starting in January of 2022 at the 10U level and below, a boys’ field

crosse specification or girls’ field crosse specification is legal for play.

However, regardless of which stick is used, players must still adhere

to the pocket construction and depth testing requirements for boys’

lacrosse.

This change allows developing areas more flexibility with their lacrosse

purchases and programming for the youngest levels of play. Once a

player enters 12U or above, they must have a crosse that confirms the

rules of boys’ lacrosse.

As a reminder, the illegal crosse rules are only enforceable for players

12U and older. At 10U and below, any illegal crosse should be removed

from the game until it is corrected and no time serving penalty should be

given to a player.

PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

1. Protective Cups - As a reminder, protective cups or pelvic protectors

are required equipment. It is a player’s responsibility to wear the right

equipment. Oicials will not verify if players are wearing a protective cup

or pelvic protector during an equipment check.

2. Eective January 1, 2022, all field players shall wear shoulder pads

designed for lacrosse that meets the NOCSAE ND200 standard and are

certified by SEI.

HIGH SCHOOL VS. YOUTH RULES

The high school and youth rules are nearly the same, some

modifications are made for safety and to benefit the development of

youth athletes. The following points are some key dierences that

oicials should know between high school and youth lacrosse.

» No “Take Out” Body Checks

» Targeting Fouls

» Fouling Out

» The 3-Yard Rule

» One-handed Stick Checks are a Penalty

» Slow Whistles Situations

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In the event situations or questions arise that are not directly addressed

in the 8U Rules, the 14U Rules shall apply. Please contact USA Lacrosse

if this occurs or if you would like additional clarification.

PHILOSOPHY OF 8U LACROSSE

8U lacrosse is many young athletes’ first experience with the sport of

lacrosse. The boys entering at this point have a vast dierence in their

physical and cognitive development.

The focus at this level should be to help children learn and build

fundamental athletic skills. Coaches, parents, and oicials should model

and emphasize an inclusive culture

Concerning competition at this level, coaches, parents, and oicials

should emphasize:

» Fun

» Fundamental Skills and Simple Rules of Play

» Good Sportsmanship

8U BOYS’ LACROSSE

Age and Eligibility

Players must be 7 years old or younger on August 31 of the year

preceding competition. It is recommended that when multiple teams

exist within a program, administrators should consider the physical

size, skill, and maturity when selecting teams. At no time should

players younger than 6 years of age be permitted to play at the 8U

level. Ideally, players should be playing in single age classifications.

8U BOYS’ RULES OVERVIEW

» No faceo

» No oside penalties, players can roam the entire field

» Coaches can be on the field to assist and oiciate

» There must be one attempt pass before a player can shoot on goal

» After goals, the defense is given the ball at goal line extended

» Some body contact allowed but body checking is illegal

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Note: Spectators are not allowed immediately behind the players’ benches,

anywhere behind the end lines, and must be at least 5 yards away from the

sidelines.

1.1  THE FIELD MEASUREMENTS

The playing field shall be rectangular, 60-70 yards in length and 35-

45 yards in width. The center of the field shall have a four-inch circle,

square, or X. The goal creases shall be circular with a radius of 9 feet.

Either portable creases or painted creases can be utilized for games.

RULE 1:

THE GAME, FIELD, AND EQUIPMENT

THE FIELD DIAGRAM

SIDELINE

WING AREA

SIDELINE

LIMIT LINE

COACHES

AREA

COACHES

AREA

TABLE

AREA

TEAM AREA TEAM AREA

TIMER

BENCHES

DEFENSIVE

AREA

60 yds.

20 yds.

12 yds.

10 yds.

35 yds.

12 yds.

17.5 yds.

9 ft.

60 yds.

20 yds.

10 yds.

35 yds.

17.5 yds.

9 ft.

COACHES

AREA

COACHES

AREA

TABLE

AREA

TEAM AREA TEAM AREA

TIMER

BENCHES

COACHES

AREA

COACHES

AREA

TABLE

AREA

TEAM AREA TEAM AREA

TIMER

BENCHES

16 yds.

» Limited stick checking, with only lift checks, poke checks and stick

checks below an opponent’s shoulders

» No man down penalties, but players who commit fouls will leave the

field

» All players must be 5 yards away from the ball carrier before

restarting play

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1.2  GOALS

Goals measuring 4’ x 4’ from the inside measurements and securely aixed

netting on it that would not allow a ball to pass through it should be used. The

goal is centered in the goal crease.

Note: When various levels of play occur on the same field, the full-size goal

specification (6’ x 6’ foot goal) is permissible.

1.5  THE BALL

It is recommended that a soft lacrosse ball or other soft athletic ball

of similar or larger diameter be used (e.g., tennis ball). If a standard

lacrosse ball is used it must meet the NOCSAE ND049 standard.

Note: The preferred ball colors are white or yellow. If a ball color other than

these two colors is used in a game, it must be agreed upon by both coaches

before the start of the game.

1.6  THE FIELD PLAYER & GOALKEEPER CROSSE

A boy’s field crosse specification (see Appendix V of the boy’s rulebook)

or a girl’s field crosse specification (see Appendix C of the girl’s rulebook)

are legal for play. Whichever stick specification is used must still adhere

to the pocket construction and depth testing requirements found within

Appendix V.

Note: Once a player starts at 12U (5th Grade) and above, they can only use

a crosse that meets the specification Appendix V of the boy’s rulebook.

1.9  PERSONAL EQUIPMENT

A. Field Player Equipment - All field players shall have

and are personally responsible to wear the following

required protective equipment:

1. A lacrosse helmet that meets NOCSAE ND041 at the

time of manufacture and is SEI certified.

2. A mouthpiece.

3. Protective gloves designed for lacrosse.

4. Shoulder Pads designed for lacrosse that meets the NOCSAE ND200

lacrosse standard at the time of manufacture and is SEI certified.

5. Athletic cleats or shoes.

6. Arm pads designed for lacrosse.

7. A jersey and shorts of the same color(s) as those of their teammates.

8. Athletic protective cup or pelvic protector.

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B. Goalkeeper Equipment - All goalkeepers shall have and are

personally responsible to wear the following required protective

equipment:

1. A lacrosse helmet that meets NOCSAE ND041 at

the time of manufacture and is SEI certified (See

Image A);

2. A throat protector designed for lacrosse;

3. A mouthpiece;

4. Protective gloves designed for boy’s lacrosse;

5. Goalkeeper chest protector designed for lacrosse

that meets the NOCSAE ND200 lacrosse standard at the time of

manufacture and is SEI certified (see Image B);

6. Athletic cleats or athletic shoes;

7. Athletic protective cup or pelvic protector;

8. A jersey and shorts of the same color as their teammates.

C. Optional Equipment

1. A player may wear a clear, molded, and non-ridged helmet eye shield.

In addition, a player may wear glasses, either tinted or clear. However,

a player may not wear both a clear, molded, and non-ridged helmet eye

shield and tinted eyeglasses.

2. Goalkeepers may wear elbow pads, shin guards, or football pants with

or without pads. All optional equipment must conform to the body.

1.10  PROHIBITED EQUIPMENT AND RELATED ITEMS

No player shall wear equipment that is illegal or, in the opinion of

the oicials, endangers players. All equipment must be original and

unaltered from the manufacturer’s design.

Note: Players with hard items (cast, braces, etc.) must have at least a half-

inch thick of foam padding on the item.

1.11  EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATION

The pregame equipment certification by the head coach shall act as the

team warning. Each head coach shall certify their players are wearing all

of the mandatory equipment required, and the equipment is being worn

appropriately.

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RULE 2:

GAME PERSONNEL

2.1  NUMBER OF PLAYERS

4v4 Format

» 4 players - 1 Goalkeeper and 3 Field Players

» No Long Poles

Note: If no goalkeepers are available or used then both teams should play with 4

field players and no goalkeepers.

2.3  COACHES

Each team may have one coach roaming the field to instruct ALL the

players in the game and serve as oicials.

2.5  OFFICIALS

Oicials are not required for this level of play. However, if used, then only

one certified oicial is necessary per field of play.

2.8  TIMEKEEPER

The home team shall designate a timekeeper.

RULE 3:

TIME FACTORS

3.1  LENGTH OF THE GAME

A competition will consist of two 12-minute running time halves, with a

4-minute halftime period.

3.4  OVERTIME

No overtime play at 8U.

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RULE 4:

PLAY OF THE GAME

4.1  COIN TOSS

Prior to the start of play the “oicial” will call one player from each

team and conduct a coin toss. The winner of the coin toss will start the

competition with possession of the ball at the center spot. The loser of

the coin toss will have the first Alternating Possession.

4.2  POSITIONING OF PLAYERS AND STARTING PLAY

The team that won the coin toss shall place one player at the center

spot with the ball. All other players shall be on their defensive side of the

center spot, with all players at least five yards from the player with the

ball. Before a team can shoot the ball o of the initial possession, there

must be one attempted pass.

4.6  OUT OF BOUNDS AND BALL POSSESSION

Play shall be stopped immediately when the ball goes out of bounds. On

a shot that goes out of bounds, possession is awarded to the team of the

in-bounds player closest to location of the ball when it went out. When

the ball goes out of bounds for any other reason other than a shot, it is

awarded to the team that did not touch the ball last.

4.8  GOAL SCORED

A goal is scored when a loose ball passes completely over the goal line.

An attacking player may touch the crease area after legally scoring a

goal.

4.9  GOAL NOT SCORED

A goal shall be disallowed under the following circumstances:

1. A shot is released AFTER the end of a period.

2. A shot is released BEFORE the end of the period but one of the

following incidents occurs after the end of the period;

» The ball makes contact with any member of the attacking team

or his equipment;

» The ball is touched by any player of either team other than

the defending goalkeeper after hitting the goalkeeper or his

equipment, goal posts, or crossbar.

3. A player from the attacking team has committed a foul.

4. The goal scorer’s crosse is found to be illegal prior to the restart of

play.

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5. After one of the oicials has sounded the whistle for any reason.

6. If an attacking player, in possession of the ball and outside the crease

area, dives or jumps (becomes airborne of his own volition), prior to,

during, or after the release of the shot and lands in the crease, the

goal is not counted.

4.10  OFFSIDE

Not applicable at this age level.

4.15  LEGAL BODY CONTACT

Examples of permitted body contact are:

1. Legal holds – Holding is permitted under the following conditions

» An opponent with possession of the ball or within 3 yards of a

loose ball may be held from the front or side, as long as both

hands of the holder remains on his crosse.

» An opponent in possession of the ball may be played with a

hold check from the rear if the hold exerts no more than equal

pressure. For (a) and (b), a hold check shall be done with closed

hand, shoulder, or forearm, and both hands shall be on the

crosse.

» A player may hold the crosse of an opponent with his crosse

when that opponent has possession of the ball.

» A player within 3 yards of a loose ball may hold the crosse of his

opponent with his own crosse.

2. Legal pushes – A legal push is exerting pressure after contact is

made and is not a violent blow. Pushing is permitted from the front or

side when an opponent has possession of the ball or is within 3 yards

of a loose ball. In this case, pushing shall be done with either closed

hands, shoulder, or forearm, and both hands shall be on the crosse.

3. Positioning yourself against an opponent to gain possession of a

loose ball (boxing out an opponent).

4. Defensive positioning to redirect an opponent in possession of the

ball (riding a player).

5. Incidental contact.

4.16  LEGAL CHECKING WITH CROSSE

In all cases, stick checks must be made with two hands on the crosse

and to the crosse of an opponent or his gloved hand on his crosse. An

opponent must be in possession of the ball or within 3 yards of a loose

ball. Only checks with the crosse listed below are legal:

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(a) Lift the bottom hand or the head of the stick, whichever is below

the chest area.

(b) Poke the bottom hand or the head of the stick, whichever is below

the chest area.

4.18  GOALCREASE PRIVILEGES

No oensive player may enter the crease at any time. Oensive players may

reach their stick into the crease to collect a loose ball. Defensive players are

allowed to be in or pass through the crease as long as they are not in the

crease with the perceived intention of blocking a shot. The only player who

can attempt to block a shot is a legally equipped goalkeeper. No opposing

player shall make contact with the goalkeeper or his crosse while he is

within the goal-crease area.

4.21  SUBSTITUTIONS PROCEDURES

It is recommended that whole team substitutions after a goal is scored or

every 1 – 3 minutes during a stoppage of play.

4.22  RESTARTING PLAY

(A) Post-Goal: The goalkeeper or oicial will remove the ball from the

goal, and it will be given to the team that was scored upon along the goal

line extended. No restart shall take place with any player within 5 yards

of the ball carrier. The whistle will be blown by the oicial, and play will

resume. Before a team can shoot the ball o of the initial possession,

there must be one attempted pass.

(B) After a Stoppage: Restarts shall be nearest the spot where the ball

was at the time the whistle was blown. No restart shall take place with

any player within 5 yards of the ball carrier. If the ball is within 15 yards

of the goal, it shall be restarted laterally 5 yards from the sideline nearest

to the spot of the ball at the time of the whistle.

via alternating possession will start with the ball at midfield. No players

shall be within 5 yards of the ball carrier. Before a team can shoot the ball

o of the initial possession, there must be one attempted pass.

4.24  OFFICIAL’S TIMEOUTS

An oicial may suspend play at his discretion. If a player loses any

mandatory personal equipment when in a scrimmage area, is in

possession of the ball, or a player is apparently injured, play shall be

BOYS’ YOUTH RULES | USALACROSSE.COM

suspended immediately. If a player not in possession of the ball legally

loses mandatory equipment and no other players are in the immediate

vicinity, then the play may continue. Play shall also be immediately

suspended if the goalkeeper’s crosse or any other mandatory equipment

becomes broken or malfunctions.

4.25  TIMEOUTS

There are no team timeouts permitted at 8U.

4.32  SCRUM SITUATIONS

In the event that a loose ball cannot be quickly picked up due to 3 or

more players in a “scrum” or becomes trapped by multiple sticks, the

oicial shall stop play and possession shall alternate.

Note: Oicials should give approximately 4 seconds for players to pick up a

contested loose ball.

RULE 5:

PERSONAL AND EJECTION FOULS

5.1 PERSONAL FOULS

are those of a serious nature. They include either safety or sportsmanship

violations.

PENALTY: The penalty for a personal foul shall be a 1,2, or 3 minute

penalty depending on the oicial’s discretion and severity of the foul.

5.2 CROSSCHECK

5.3 ILLEGAL BODY CHECK AND CHECKS INVOLVING THE

HEADNECK

5.4 TARGETING

5.5 ILLEGAL CROSSE

5.6 USE OF ILLEGAL EQUIPMENT

5.7 SLASHING

5.8 TRIPPING

5.9 UNNECESSARY ROUGHNESS

5.10 UNSPORTSMANLIKE CONDUCT

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5.11 FOULING OUT 

5.12 EJECTION

5.13 MISCONDUCT

*The definition for each foul is listed in Appendix I.

RULE 6:

TECHNICAL FOULS

6.1 TECHNICAL FOULS

are those of a less serious nature and involve players being illegally

disadvantaged or gaining an unfair advantage over another player.

PENALTY:

» Loss of Possession - If there is a loose ball or if the team in

possession commits the foul, the oended team will get possession

of the ball.

» Time Serving Penalty - If a team had possession of the ball the

oending player shall sit in the penalty area for 30 seconds or until a

goal is scored by their opponent.

6.2 CREASE VIOLATIONSGOALKEEPER INTERFERENCE

6.3 HOLDING

6.4 ILLEGAL OFFENSIVE SCREENING

6.5 ILLEGAL PROCEDURE

6.6 CONDUCT FOUL

6.7 INTERFERENCE

6.9 PUSHING

6.11 WARDING OFF

6.12 WITHHOLDING BALL FROM PLAY

6.13 MISCONDUCT

*The definition for each foul is listed in Appendix I.

BOYS’ YOUTH RULES | USALACROSSE.COM

RULE 7:

PENALTY ENFORCEMENT

7.1  PERSONAL FOUL ENFORCEMENT PENALTY

If a personal foul is committed while the oended team has the

possession of the ball, the Slow-Whistle Technique, if appropriate, will be

applied. Personal fouls committed in a loose ball situation will result in an

immediate stoppage of play. In both instances, the foul will be explained

to the oending player who then must leave the field and enter the

penalty area. In either case, a substitute will replace the oending player

immediately and at no time shall either team play with fewer players

than their opponent. The oending player may return when the opposing

team scores a goal or their full penalty time expires.

7.2  TECHNICAL FOUL ENFORCEMENT PENALTY

If a technical foul is committed while the oended team has possession

of the ball, the Slow-Whistle Technique, if appropriate, will be applied.

If a technical foul is committed during a loose ball situation, the Play

On Technique, if appropriate, will be applied. Only when a team has

possession of the ball, and a technical foul has been committed will

the oending player leave the field and enter the penalty area. Only in

the second case will a substitute replace the oending player and at no

time shall either team play with fewer players than their opponent. The

oending player may return when the opposing team scores a goal or

their full penalty time expires.

7.8  SLOWWHISTLE TECHNIQUE

If a defending player commits a foul against an attacking player and an

attacking player has possession of the ball, the oicial must drop a flag,

verbally signal “flag down” and withhold his whistle until:

» The attacking team scores a goal.

» The ball goes out of bounds.

» A player on the defending team gains possession of the ball.

» The attacking team commits a foul.

» An injury occurs to any player and is deemed by the oicial to

be severe enough for an immediate whistle.

» A player in the scrimmage area loses any required equipment

or is injured.

» The period ends.

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» A second defensive foul is committed unless a scoring play is

imminent.

» The ball hits the ground (not on a shot), the slow whistle is

terminated.

» A shot hits the goalkeeper, goal posts, or crossbar, and a rebound

touches any player of either team other than the defending

goalkeeper or an oicial.

7.10 PLAY ON TECHNIQUE

If a player commits a loose-ball, line violation, goalkeeper interference,

or crease violation and the oended team may be disadvantaged by

the immediate suspension of play, the oicial shall visually and verbally

signal “play-on” and withhold the whistle until the situation of the

advantage gained or lost has been completed.

The play-on shall have elapsed and the oicial shall cease to signal

when:

1. In the case of a loose-ball technical-foul situation, the oended team

gains possession.

2. In the case of a crease violation in which the goalkeeper has

possession, the oended team maintains possession of the ball and

continues to play on.

3. When the oended team commits a violation or penalty.

If the oended team gains possession of the ball, the whistle is not

blown and play continues with no penalty given. If the oended player

fails to gain possession of the ball, then the whistle is blown and the ball

is awarded to the team fouled, at the spot the ball was when play was

suspended.

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In the event situations or questions arise that are not directly addressed

in the 10U Rules, the 14U Rules shall apply. Please contact USA Lacrosse

if this occurs or if you would like additional clarification.

Note: The numbering system used in this rulebook matches the current

NFHS Boys Lacrosse Rules Book for ease of use.

PHILOSOPHY OF 10U LACROSSE

10U lacrosse is the age many young athletes begin developing

fundamental technical skills in lacrosse. While instilling a love and

excitement of playing the environment should be inclusive for all athletes.

With respect to the competition at this level, coaches, parents, and

oicials should model and emphasize:

» Fun

» Good Sportsmanship

» Trying new skills in a team setting

» Learning and exploring the overall play of the game

10U BOYS’ LACROSSE

Age and Eligibility

Player must be 9 years old or younger on August 31 of the year

preceding competition. It is recommended that when multiple teams

exist within a program, administrators should consider the physical

size, skill, and maturity when selecting teams. At no time should

players younger than 8 years of age be permitted to play at the 10U

level. Ideally, players should be playing in single age classifications.

CHANGES FROM 8U TO 10U

» Players on the field increase from 4 v 4 to 6 v 6 or 7 v 7

» Players will faceo to start quarters or after goals

10U BOYS’ RULES OVERVIEW

» Faceos to start quarters and after goals

» Oside penalties only applicable while using 7 v 7 format.

» If oicials are used, coaches must stay o the field

» There must be one attempt pass before a player can shoot on goal

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Note: Spectators are not allowed immediately behind the players’ benches,

anywhere behind the end lines, and must be at least 5 yards away from the

sidelines.

1.1  THE GAME

The purpose of the game is for each team to score by causing the ball

to enter the opponent’s goal and to prevent their opponent from scoring

goals.

RULE 1:

THE GAME, FIELD, AND EQUIPMENT

THE FIELD DIAGRAM

SIDELINE

WING AREA

SIDELINE

LIMIT LINE

COACHES

AREA

COACHES

AREA

TABLE

AREA

TEAM AREA TEAM AREA

TIMER

BENCHES

DEFENSIVE

AREA

60 yds.

20 yds.

12 yds.

10 yds.

35 yds.

12 yds.

17.5 yds.

9 ft.

60 yds.

20 yds.

10 yds.

35 yds.

17.5 yds.

9 ft.

COACHES

AREA

COACHES

AREA

TABLE

AREA

TEAM AREA TEAM AREA

TIMER

BENCHES

COACHES

AREA

COACHES

AREA

TABLE

AREA

TEAM AREA TEAM AREA

TIMER

BENCHES

16 yds.

» Some body contact allowed, but body checking is illegal

» Limited stick checking, with only lift checks, poke checks and stick

checks below an opponent’s shoulders

» No man down penalties, but players who commit fouls will leave the

field

» All players must be 5 yards away from the ball carrier before

restarting play

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1.2  THE FIELD MEASUREMENTS

The playing field shall be rectangular, 60-70 yards in length and 35-

45 yards in width. The center of the field shall have a four-inch circle,

square, or X. The goal creases shall be circular with a radius of 9 feet.

Either portable creases or painted creases can be utilized.

1.3  GOALS

Goals measuring 4’ x 4’ from the inside measurements and securely aixed

netting on it that would not allow a ball to pass through it should be used. The

goal is centered in the goal crease.

Note: When various levels of play occur on the same field, the full-size goal

specification (6’ x 6’ goal) is permissible.

1.5 THE BALL

Lacrosse balls that meet the current NOCSAE ND049 standard shall be

used in all games.

Note: The preferred ball colors are white or yellow. If a ball color other than

these two colors is used in a game, it must be agreed upon by both coaches

before the start of the game.

1.6  THE FIELD PLAYER & GOALKEEPER CROSSE

A boy’s field crosse specification (see Appendix V of the boy’s rulebook)

or a girl’s field crosse specification (see Appendix C of the girl’s rulebook)

are legal for play. Whichever stick specification is used must still adhere

to the pocket construction and depth testing requirements found within

Appendix V.

Note: Once a player starts at 12U (5th Grade) and above, they can

only use a crosse that meets the specification Appendix V of the boy’s

rulebook.

1.9  PERSONAL EQUIPMENT

A. Field Player Equipment - All field players shall

have and are personally responsible to wear the

following required protective equipment:

1. A lacrosse helmet that meets NOCSAE ND041

at the time of manufacture and is SEI certified.

2. A mouthpiece.

3. Protective gloves designed for lacrosse.

4. Shoulder Pads designed for lacrosse that meets the NOCSAE ND200

lacrosse standard at the time of manufacture and is SEI certified.

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5. Athletic cleats or shoes.

6. Arm pads designed for lacrosse.

7. A jersey and shorts of the same color(s) as those of their teammates.

8. Athletic protective cup or pelvic protector.

B. Goalkeeper Equipment - All goalkeepers shall have and are

personally responsible to wear the following required protective

equipment:

1. A lacrosse helmet that meets NOCSAE ND041

at the time of manufacture and is SEI certified

(See Image A);

2. A throat protector designed for lacrosse;

3. A mouthpiece;

4. Protective gloves designed for boy’s lacrosse;

5. Goalkeeper chest protector designed for

lacrosse that meets the NOCSAE ND200 lacrosse standard at the

time of manufacture and is SEI certified (see Image B);

6. Athletic cleats or athletic shoes;

7. Athletic protective cup or pelvic protector;

8. A jersey and shorts of the same color as their teammates.

C. Optional Equipment

1. A player may wear a clear, molded, and non-ridged helmet eye shield.

In addition, a player may wear glasses, either tinted or clear. However,

a player may not wear both a clear, molded, and non-ridged helmet eye

shield and tinted eyeglasses.

2. Goalkeepers may wear elbow pads, shin guards, or football pants with

or without pads. All optional equipment must conform to the body.

1.11  EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATION

The pregame equipment certification by the head coach shall act as the

team warning. Each head coach shall certify their players are wearing all

of the mandatory equipment required, and the equipment is being worn

appropriately.

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RULE 2:

GAME PERSONNEL

2.1  NUMBER OF PLAYERS

6 v 6 Format

» 6 Players - 1 Goalkeeper and 5 Field Players

» Max 2 Long Poles on the field (47” - 54”)

» Before the start of the game, the head coach shall nominate a

starting attack player to be the In-Home and a starting defender to be

the Nominated Defender, who may serve penalties for the goalkeeper.

Note: If no goalkeepers are available or used, then both teams should play

with 5 field players and no goalkeepers.

7 v 7 Format

» 7 Players – 1 Goalkeeper and 6 Field Players

» Max 3 Long Poles on the field (47” - 54”)

» Before the start of the game, the head coach shall nominate a

starting attack player to be the In-Home and a starting defender to be

the Nominated Defender, who may serve penalties for the goalkeeper.

2.3  COACHES

If a certified oicial is used, coaches are restricted to their sideline and

may roam the entire length of the field but not through the opposing

team’s bench area or the timer’s/penalty area.

2.5  OFFICIALS

Oicials are not required for this level of play. However, if used, then only

one certified oicial is necessary per field of play.

2.8  TIMEKEEPER

The home team shall designate a timekeeper.

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RULE 3:

TIME FACTORS

3.1  LENGTH OF THE GAME

A competition will consist of four 10-minute running time quarters with a

2-minute break between each quarter and 5-minute halftime.

3.2  SCORE DIFFERENTIAL

3.2.1 After the first half, once the goal dierential reaches 12 goals or

more, starting on with the whistle resuming play, the game shall have a

running game clock. The clock will stop only during an oicial’s timeout,

team timeout, or injury timeout. In the running clock situation, all time-

serving penalties that occur will be running time and will stop for the

same reasons as a stoppage of the game clock. If the goal dierential

reverts to less than 12 goals, the running clock shall continue until the

end of the game.

3.2.2 After the first half, once the goal dierential reaches 12 goals or

more, the team’s head coach that is trailing in the game shall have the

option to start with possession of the ball at midfield or faceo. If the

score reverts to 6 goals or less, normal faceo rules will apply.

3.4  OVERTIME

No overtime play at 10U.

RULE 4:

PLAY OF THE GAME

4.1  COIN TOSS

A coin-toss will be used to determine first alternating possession or

choice of goal.

4.3  FACING OFF

Play shall start at the beginning of each period and after each goal with

a faceo at the center spot. The oicial will conduct a faceo with one

player from each team.

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4.4  POSITIONING OF PLAYERS BEFORE A FACEOFF

A team shall place one faceo player at the center of the field and confine

at least 2 players behind each goal line extended. All field players are

released when the whistle is blown. All goalkeepers are confined to their

crease until possession is gained during a faceo. All players MUST play

the ball before possession is gained. Once possession is gained, all normal

body contact rules apply. Once a team gains possession after a faceo,

there must be one attempted pass.

4.5  OUT OF BOUNDS AND BALL POSSESSION

Play shall be stopped immediately when the ball goes out of bounds. On

a shot that goes out of bounds, possession is awarded to the team of the

in-bounds player closest to location of the ball when it went out. When

the ball goes out of bounds for any other reason other than a shot, it is

awarded to the team that did not touch the ball last. In all non-faceo

starts and restarts, all players must be at least five yards from the player

starting with the ball.

4.8  GOAL SCORED

A goal is scored when a loose ball passes completely over the goal line.

An attacking player may touch the crease area after legally scoring a goal

provided the ball enters the goal before the contact with the crease and his

feet are grounded prior to, during, and after a shot.

4.9  GOAL NOT SCORED

A goal shall be disallowed under the following circumstances:

1. A shot is released AFTER the end of a period.

2. A shot is released BEFORE the end of the period but one of the

following incidents occurs after the end of the period;

» The ball makes contact with any member of the attacking team

or his equipment;

» The ball is touched by any player of either team other than

the defending goalkeeper after hitting the goalkeeper or his

equipment, goal posts, or crossbar.

3. A player from the attacking team has committed a foul.

4. The goal scorer crosse is found to be illegal prior to the restart of

play.

5. After one of the oicials has sounded the whistle for any reason.

6. If an attacking player dives or jumps (becomes airborne of his own

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volition), prior to, during, or after the release of the shot and lands

in the crease, the goal is not counted.

4.10  OFFSIDE

6 v 6 Format

» Oside not applicable

7 v 7 Format

» A team is considered oside when a team has (including players in

the penalty area) more than 4 players in its oensive half of the field

or more than 5 players in its defensive half of the field.

4.15  LEGAL BODY CONTACT

Examples of permitted body contact are:

1. Legal holds – Holding is permitted under the following conditions

An opponent with possession of the ball or within 3 yards of a loose

ball may be held from the front or side, as long as both hands of the

holder remains on his crosse.

» An opponent in possession of the ball may be played with a

hold check from the rear if the hold exerts no more than equal

pressure. For (a) and (b), a hold check shall be done with closed

hand, shoulder or forearm; and both hands shall be on the

crosse.

» A player may hold the crosse of an opponent with his crosse

when that opponent has possession of the ball.

» A player within 3 yards of a loose ball may hold the crosse of his

opponent with his own crosse.

2. Legal pushes – A legal push is exerting pressure after contact is made

and is not a violent blow. Pushing is permitted from the front or side

when an opponent has possession of the ball or is within 3 yards of a

loose ball. In this case, pushing shall be done with either closed hands,

shoulder, or forearm, and both hands shall be on the crosse

3. Positioning yourself against an opponent to gain possession of a

loose ball (boxing out an opponent)

4. Defensive positioning to redirect an opponent in possession of the

ball (riding a player)

5. Incidental contact

4.16  LEGAL CHECKING WITH CROSSE

In all cases, stick checks must be made with two hands on the crosse

and to the crosse of an opponent or his gloved hand on his crosse. An

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opponent must be in possession of the ball or within 3 yards of a loose

ball. Only checks with the crosse listed below are legal:

(a) Lift the bottom hand, shaft, or the head of the stick, whichever is

below the chest area.

(b) Poke the bottom hand, shaft, or the head of the stick, whichever is

below the chest area.

4.18  GOALCREASE PRIVILEGES

No oensive player may enter their opponent’s crease at any time.

Oensive players may reach their stick into the crease for the sole

purpose of collecting a loose ball. Defensive players are allowed to be

in or pass through the crease as along as they are not in the crease

with the perceived intention of blocking a shot. The only player who can

attempt to block a shot is a legally equipped goalkeeper. Additionally, no

opposing player shall make contact with the goalkeeper or his crosse

while the goalkeeper is within the goal-crease area.

4.21  SUBSTITUTIONS PROCEDURES

It is recommended that whole team substitutions after a goal is scored or

every 1 – 3 minutes during a stoppage of play.

4.22  RESTARTING PLAY

Restarts shall be nearest the spot where the ball was at the time the

whistle was blown or if the ball is within 15 yards of the goal, it shall be

restarted laterally five yards from the sideline nearest to the spot of the

ball at the time of the whistle. No restarts shall take place with any player

within 5 yards of the ball carrier.

4.24  OFFICIAL’S TIMEOUTS

An oicial may suspend play at his discretion. If a player loses any

mandatory personal equipment when in a scrimmage area, is in

possession of the ball, or a player is apparently injured, play shall be

suspended immediately. If a player not in possession of the ball legally

loses mandatory equipment and no other players are in the immediate

vicinity, then the play may continue. Play shall also be immediately

suspended if the goalkeeper’s crosse or any other mandatory equipment

becomes broken or malfunctions.suspended if the goalkeeper’s crosse or

any other mandatory equipment becomes broken or malfunctions.

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4.25  TIMEOUTS

No team timeouts permitted at 10U.

4.30  ALTERNATE POSSESSION

When the oicials cannot determine which team should be awarded

the ball, possession shall alternate. When play is stopped while the ball

is loose and neither team is entitled to possession, possession shall

alternate. The referee shall keep track of the alternating possessions.

4.32  SCRUM SITUATION

In the event that a loose ball cannot be quickly picked up due to 3 or

more players in a “scrum” or becomes trapped by multiple sticks, the

oicial shall stop play and award the ball via Alternating Possession

Rules.

Note: Oicials should give approximately 4 seconds for players to pick up a

contested loose ball.

RULE 5:

PERSONAL AND EXPULSION FOULS

5.1 PERSONAL FOULS

are those of a serious nature. They include either safety or

sportsmanship violations.

PENALTY: The penalty for a personal foul shall be a 1,2, or 3 minute

penalty depending on the oicial’s discretion and severity of the

foul.

5.2 CROSSCHECK

5.3 ILLEGAL BODY CHECK AND CHECKS INVOLVING THE HEAD

NECK

5.4 TARGETING

5.5 ILLEGAL CROSSE

5.6 USE OF ILLEGAL EQUIPMENT

5.7 SLASHING

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5.8 TRIPPING

5.9 UNNECESSARY ROUGHNESS

5.10 UNSPORTSMANLIKE CONDUCT

5.11 FOULING OUT 

5.12 EJECTION

5.13 MISCONDUCT

*The definition for each foul is listed in Appendix I.

RULE 6:

TECHNICAL FOULS

6.1 TECHNICAL FOULS

are those of a less serious nature and involve players being illegally

disadvantaged or gaining an unfair advantage over another player.

PENALTY:

1. Loss of Possession - If there is a loose ball or if the team

in possession commits the foul, the oended team will get

possession of the ball.

2. Time Serving Penalty - If a team had possession of the ball, the

oending player shall sit in the penalty area for 30 seconds or until

a goal is scored by their opponent.

6.2 CREASE VIOLATIONSGOALKEEPER INTERFERENCE

6.3 HOLDING

6.4 ILLEGAL OFFENSIVE SCREENING

6.5 ILLEGAL PROCEDURE

6.6 CONDUCT FOUL

6.7 INTERFERENCE

6.9 PUSHING

6.11 WARDING OFF

6.12 WITHHOLDING BALL FROM PLAY

*The definition for each foul is listed in Appendix I.

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RULE 7:

PENALTY ENFORCEMENT

7.1  PERSONAL FOUL ENFORCEMENT PENALTY

If a personal foul is committed while the oended team has the

possession of the ball, the Slow-Whistle Technique, if appropriate,

will be applied. Personal fouls committed in a loose ball situation

will result in an immediate stoppage of play. In both instances, the

foul will be explained to the oending player who then must leave

the eld and enter the penalty area. In either case, a substitute will

replace the oending player immediately and at no time shall either

team play with fewer players than their opponent. The oending

player may return when the opposing team scores a goal or their full

penalty time expires.