26
ENDNOTES
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2. Cervical cancer is the “[fourth] most
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th
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may have cervical cancer, but uses
the language of the source in this
footnote to ensure accurate report-
ing of the corresponding statistic.
3. National Vaccine Advisory Com-
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5. This includes: costs of cervical
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the treatment costs of cervical, anal,
vaginal, vulvar, penile, and oropha-
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13. The HPV vaccine was initially
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14. Elissa Meites et al., Human Papil-
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17. Id.
18. Meites et al., supra note 14.
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21. Richard Knox, HPV Vaccine: The
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22. Id.
23. Id.
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28. Id.
29. Id.
30. Id.
31. Healthy People 2030, supra note 26.
32. See, e.g., Kathleen B. Cartmell, et al.,
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21 (2017); Overcoming Barriers
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17, 20 (2016); Dawn M. Holman,
et al., Barriers to Human Papillo-
mavirus Vaccination Among US
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76, 80 (2014).
33. See, e.g., Overcoming Barriers to
Low HPV Vaccine Uptake in the
United States: Recommendations
from the National Vaccine Advisory
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17, 20 (2016); HPV Vaccine Com-
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34. See, e.g., Kimberly K. Walker, et al.,
USA Dental Health Providers’ Role
in HPV Vaccine Communication and
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notHeraPeutiCs 1863, 1863-64 (2019)
(noting that some individuals who
do not have contact with a general
health care provider, may instead
have contact with a dental health
provider leaving dental health
professionals with the opportunity
for primary ); Parth D. Shah, et al.,
Pharmacies Versus Doctors’ Oces
for Adolescent Vaccination, 36 v
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may perceive pharmacies as provid-
ing better access to adolescent
vaccinations).
35. See, e.g., Ashley Ojeage, et al., Racial
Disparities in HPV-related Knowl-
edge, Attitudes, and Beliefs Among
African American and White Women
in the USA, 34 J
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DuCation 66, 66 (2019); Eric Adjei
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Since HPV Vaccine Licensure: Racial
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aPeutiCs 2713, 2716 (2017); Amanda
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36. See, e.g., Kimberly R. McBridge &
Shipra Singh, Predictors of Adults’
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HPV Vaccine: Implications for Health
Education, 45 H
ealtH eDuCation &
b
eHavior 68, 71 (2018); Eric Adjei
Boakye, et al., Approaching a Decade
Since HPV Vaccine Licensure: Racial
and Gender Disparities in Knowledge
and Awareness of HPV and HPV Vac-
cine, 13 H
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aPeutiCs 2713, 2716 (2017); Rachel
A. Reimer, et al., Ethnic and Gender
Differences in HPV Knowledge,
Awareness, and Vaccine Acceptabil-
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H
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37. Narissa J. Nonzee, et al., Disparities
in Parental Human Papillomavirus
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38. Lauren E. Wisk, et al., Disparities
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41 s
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39. Nonzee, et al., supra note 37, at
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40. Madina Agénor, et al., Sexual
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41. See, e.g., Robert A. Bednarczyk, et
al., Moving Beyond Sex: Assessing
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r
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42. Vidisha Singh, et al. Transgender
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D
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43. See, e.g., Ojeage, et al., supra note 35
(noting differences in cancer com-
munication preferences between
Black and non-Hispanic white
women).
44. Lulu Yu, et al., Rural–Urban and
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