SIBLING VIOLENCE AND CHILD WELFARE 186
Numerous studies have drawn linkages between a child’s exposure to
violence and their propensity to inflict violent acts upon others. Children who
witness domestic violence between their parents are more likely to engage in violent
behavior with their siblings and peers; sibling abuse is also more prevalent in
families in which both spousal and child abuse are present (Button and Gealt, 2009;
Henning et al., 1997; Spaccarelli, Sandler, and Roosa, 1994; Wallace, 1999, Wiehe,
1997). Co-occurrence of family violence types suggests that sibling violence is
common among families served by the child welfare system, yet child welfare
caseworkers, with their focus on interventions to mitigate harms perpetrated by
adult caregivers, may miss indicators of sibling abuse. In cases where sibling
relationship problems are noted, case workers may neglect to intervene because
adult harms take precedence when family issues are triaged for intervention.
The proposed study will employ interview methods to gather qualitative data
from foster care alumni who have experienced physical and emotional sibling
violence. The research questions guiding the study are: (1) How do young people age
18-26 with a history of involvement in foster care describe their experiences with
physical and emotional sibling violence? (1.a.) To what extent are theories of sibling
violence represented in their descriptions? (1.b.) To what extent do the young people
perceive the violence as abusive? (2) How do adults who care for or work with
young people involved in the child welfare system (e.g., foster parents, case workers,
mental health providers, kinship caregivers, etc.) respond to sibling violence? (2.a.)
To what extent were responses perceived as helpful? (2.b.) What do foster care
alumni recommend to address sibling violence?
ii. What & How: (i.e., describe what the researchers and the participants will
be doing and how these activities will be accomplished.)
Study participants will be comprised of a convenience sample recruited
through FosterClub (https://www.fosterclub.com/_allstars/article/about-all-stars),
New Avenues for Youth, and Portland State University Better Futures. Recruitment
will begin with dissemination of the Recruitment Flyer (included as an attachment).
The flyer will be distributed by each of the agencies listed. Foster care alumni who
are willing to participate in the project will contact the researcher directly to learn
more about the study. They will also receive the contact information of three foster
care alumni who served as advisers for this study if they would like to hear about
their experiences working with me prior to contacting me about the study.
The interview data will be collected in-person, at a location determined by
each interview participant. I will only interview participants within a 1-day drive of
Portland, OR and will work with each respondent to identify a location at is safe
and private for the interview. Each interview will begin with the consent process,
discussed in subsequent sections. After completing the consent process, each study
participant will participate in an individual interview with the researcher, including
completion of the family system map (included as an attachment).