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Living Hope: Funeral Hymns and Scripture
A resource from Women of the ELCA
THE FUNERAL LITURGY is in Evangelical Lutheran
Worship, pages 279-285. The service can be adapted
for a memorial service without a casket. The burial
service is intended primarily for use in the church,
the most appropriate place for the funeral of a
Christian. Holy Baptism, which marked the beginning
of Christian life and the promise of eternal life, took
place in the church. Other significant passages, such
as confirmation and marriage, also occurred in the
church. So it is appropriate that the final celebration
of a Christian’s life and death take place in the
church setting, where loved ones are surrounded by
the primary symbols of the Christian faith: cross,
font, altar, lectern, paschal candle. The service can
be adapted when it is held in a funeral home or in
some other location.
HOLY BAPTISM is remembered and celebrated
during the funeral liturgy, which brings out the
connections among Holy Baptism, the resurrection
of Christ, and our hope of eternal life. In Baptism we
became God’s children forever. We are never alone,
even when we die. In Baptism we were marked with
the sign of the cross as these words were spoken:
“Child of God, you have been sealed by the Holy
Spirit and marked with the cross of Christ forever.”
There are several symbols in the funeral liturgy that
point to Baptism and our unity with the death and
resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. The coffin may
be covered with a pall, recalling the white garment
given in Baptism, the robe of Christ’s righteousness
that clothes us. The pall also reminds us that in
death and before God all people are equal, regardless
of whether the coffin is simple or elaborate. The
white color of the pall is a reminder of Easter and
Christ’s victory over death. The paschal candle,
placed at the head of the coffin, is also a symbol of
Easter. The candle is lit at the Easter Vigil, during the
Easter season, and at baptisms and funerals.
HOLY COMMUNION can be a great source of strength
and peace at a funeral service. Sharing the bread
of life and the cup of blessing can be especially
comforting at the time of loss, for God is present not
only in words, but also through eating and drinking at
the Lord’s Table. Through this intimate meal we are
given strength, hope and the promise of eternal life.
For those who find Holy Communion to be central
to their Sunday worship life, it will seem natural to
celebrate the Eucharist at the occasion of a funeral.
THE BURIAL OF THE DEAD IS AN EASTER
LITURGY. The feelings of grief and desolation are
recognized and given expression at a funeral, but the
service also moves beyond them to a confident hope.
Both the sadness and joy must be seen together,
each tempered by the other. The liturgy makes the
bold proclamation that each baptized member has
been united into a death with Christ and will thus
share in his glorious resurrection.
THE SERVICE OF COMMITTAL is used when the
body is brought to its final resting place, usually a
cemetery. Although the common practice now is for
mourners to depart after the final words are spoken,
mourners are encouraged, whenever possible, to stay
to see the body lowered into the grave, rather than to
REFERENCE SHEET A
Funeral Liturgy Information Sheet
Compiled for use by Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, Chicago. Ill.