Three Middlesex County Individuals Charged with $2.1 Million in Paycheck Protection
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businesses for job retention and certain other expenses, through the PPP. In April 2020,
Congress authorized over $300 billion in additional PPP funding.
The PPP allows qualifying small businesses and other organizations to receive loans with a
maturity of two years and an interest rate of 1 percent. PPP loan proceeds must be used by
businesses on payroll costs, interest on mortgages, rent, and utilities. The PPP allows the interest
and principal on the PPP loan to be forgiven if the business spends the loan proceeds on these
expense items within a designated period of time after receiving the proceeds and uses at least a
certain percentage of the PPP loan proceeds on payroll expenses.
The applications the defendants each submitted allegedly contained fraudulent representations to
the participating lenders and the SBA, including bogus federal tax return documentation. The
defendants also each fabricated the existence of employees and the wages paid to the non-
existent employees through the purported businesses. According to Social Security
Administration records, there were no Forms W-3, Transmittal or Wage and Tax Statements, nor
Forms W-2, Wage and Tax Statements processed for any of the defendants’ entities between
2018 and 2020.
Based on the defendants’ alleged misrepresentations, the lenders and the SBA approved the
defendants’ PPP loan and EIDL applications and provided their purported businesses with
approximately $2.1 million in federal COVID-19 emergency relief funds meant for distressed
small businesses. Of this amount, Arlen G. Encarnacion received approximately $1.69 million,
Kent Encarnacion approximately $156,000, and Jacquelyn Pena approximately $335,000. The
defendants then transferred a substantial portion of the proceeds, including in connection with
Jacquelyn Pena’s purchase of real estate and Arlen G. Encarnacion’s purchase of a luxury
Lamborghini SUV.
Each count of bank fraud charged in the complaints carries a maximum penalty of 30 years in
prison and a $1 million fine; each count of wire fraud carries a maximum penalty of 20 years; and
each count of money laundering carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison. Both the wire
fraud and money laundering counts carry a maximum fine of $250,000 or twice the gross gain to
the defendant or gross loss to the victim, whichever is greatest.
U.S. Attorney Sellinger credited postal inspectors of U.S. Postal Inspection Service, Newark
Division, under the direction of Acting Inspector in Charge Raimundo Marrero; special agents of
IRS – Criminal Investigation, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Michael Montanez;
special agents of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey, under the direction of
Special Agent in Charge Thomas Mahoney; special agents of the Social Security Administration –
Office of the Inspector General, New York Field Division, under the direction of Special Agent in
Charge John Grasso; special agents of the Federal Housing Finance Agency – Office of
Inspector General, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Robert Manchak; special
agents of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau – Office of Inspector General, under the direction of Acting Special Agent in
Charge Stephen Donnelly; special agents of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation – Office
of the Inspector General, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Patricia Tarasca in New
York; and special agents of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security – Homeland Security
Investigations, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Jason J. Molina in Newark, with the
https://www.justice.gov/usa
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