DOE Acquisition Guide —————————— Chapter 16.2 (July 2012)
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importance to each of the critical functions identified and keep the Department’s desired
outcomes in mind at all times. For example, the PEMP emphasizing technical
performance must also address cost considerations, because an evaluation plan limited to
technical performance might result in increased costs out of proportion to any benefits
gained. To achieve the appropriate balance the criteria must be usually limited to a
significant few to focus the contractor’s attention in the areas we want to emphasize
performance.
Furthermore, spreading the potential fee over a large number of areas in the contract’s
scope of work or performance evaluation criteria dilutes the impact on each area and
individual criterion and can actually reduce the ability of the contractor to achieve
world-class results. When using incentives, the effort of tracking a multitude of metrics
simply distracts management from focusing on the “big picture” end goals.
Predetermined, formula-type incentive fee evaluation criteria should be as specific and
focused as possible. Award fee evaluation criteria must often be broad criteria in areas
such as technical, project management and cost control, supplemented by a limited
number of sub-criteria describing significant evaluation elements over which the
contractor has effective management control. Prior experience can be helpful in
identifying those key problem or improvement areas that should be subject to fee
evaluations.
Basic areas of performance should be evaluated, but not every area evaluated results in
earning a fee. However, some areas of performance need to be evaluated on every
incentive-type contract, and have a fee associated with that area. Other areas are critical
only in certain contracts. For example, all incentive-type contracts (including contracts
with award fee only, contracts with only predetermined formula-type incentives, or
contracts with both types of incentives) are required to contain a cost incentive or
constraint (see FAR 16.402). Therefore, cost control will always be included as an
evaluation criterion, if there isn't a separate cost incentive in the contract. In general,
cost, schedule (on time delivery), and performance (technical merit, design innovation,
reliability, etc.), will always be important-- although their relative importance and the
criteria for determining what constitutes good performance may vary by procurement.
The relative importance of the criteria and the parts of the contract’s statement of work
to which they apply should be tailored to fit the needs of the procurement. For example,
providing a cleaned up area or building, or a system design on time is generally critical
to the contract. However, in some instances earlier delivery will also be of benefit to the
Government and therefore worth incentivizing if it would reduce costs or allow effort to
be redirected to other critical segments of the project without increasing the overall cost.
The earlier a site area can be cleaned up, the earlier the Department can begin work on
the rest of its cleanup needs. In other instances, early deliveries might be of no benefit,
or even cost the Government money. For instance, early delivery of furniture may
require the Department to pay storage costs if the facility the furniture is supposed to be
used in is still being renovated. In that case, a later “just in time” delivery would result
in a lower overall cost to the Government.