Now that their ultimate language destination for the unit is clear, the
teachers plan to meet again to review how a language lens is embedded
in the unit’s sequence of lessons. They will take into account students’
backgrounds, experiences, cultures, and home languages, as well as their
English language proficiency levels.
Throughout their discussion, Ms. Khoury and Mr. Renner
use their expertise in their respective fields to support and
inform one another as they discuss language use. They feel
confident their unit goals identify the language all students
should work toward using to meet content expectations.
The teachers are now able to identify aspects of language that will be most helpful for
students to develop in this unit. Under each Language Function, they consult Language
Features, which are examples of different types of sentences, phrases, and words that
students can use to carry out particular Language Functions. They see, for example, how
students might describe valid and reliable evidence through abstract nouns (e.g., growth,
germination), or how they might establish relationships among ideas through relating verb
groups (e.g., have, be, belong to).
They also explore Language Expectations for Social and Instructional
Purposes (ELD Standard 1: ELD.SI.4-12.Explain), and note that ELD-SI
functions will naturally interweave into daily lessons as students interact,
take notes, and engage in inquiry and discussion. They are reminded that
students communicate to learn, but also to convey personal needs and
wants, affirm their identities, and form and maintain relationships.
Next, they look at the bulleted Language Functions
that are part of the Language Expectations. Language
Functions are common patterns of language that students
need to interpret and express as they engage in scientific
explanations.
So far, Ms. Khoury and Mr. Renner have identified
the grade-level cluster, the ELD Standards, and the
Key Language Use. This leads them to the related
Language Expectations that can be used as unit-level
goals. Together they highlight Language Expectations
that are described in ELD-SC.6-8.Explain.Expressive.
Let’s work
together.
If...
Then...
Photosynthesis
Plants get
energy from
the sun
.
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7 8 9
10
11
12
Steps 1-6
Language
Expectations indicate
what students need to
know and be able to do
with language to meet
grade-level content
standards