2. Abraham, who offered up Isaac, referred to by James to illustrate that one’s faith in
God if genuine will be demonstrated by one’s fruit (works) for God
3. Rahab, who sheltered two Israelite spies in Jericho, referred to by James to illustrate
that one’s faith in God, if genuine, will be demonstrated by one’s fruit (works) for God
4. Job, referred to by James to illustrate the importance of godly patience
5. Elijah, referred to by James to illustrate the importance of earnest prayer
KEY PLACES
1. Mt. Moriah: the place where Abraham offered up his son Isaac, referred to here in
James to emphasize the importance of good works to validate one’s true faith
2. Jericho: home of Rahab the harlot, referred to by James to emphasize the importance
of good works to validate one’s true faith
3. Mt. Carmel: where Elijah’s prayer for rain was answered, referred to here by James
to emphasize the importance of earnest prayer
UNIQUE FEATURES
1. James’ epistle is perhaps the earliest in the New Testament, dated around A.D. 45.
The synagogue is mentioned as the place of meeting, rather than the church
(see 2:2). It was thus written when the church was still in the circle of Judaism.
2. It is the most Jewish book in the New Testament. M. F. Unger writes: “If the several
passages referring to Christ were eliminated, the whole epistle would be as proper in
the canon of the Old Testament as it is in the New Testament. In fact, the epistle
could be described as an interpretation of the Old Testament law and the Sermon on
the Mount in the light of the Gospel of Christ” (Unger’s Bible Handbook, p. 783).
3. The Greek language of James is of the highest quality.
4. It is the only New Testament book specifically addressed to the 12 tribes (1:1).
5. James gives God’s present-day plan for healing (5:13-18).
6. The epistle provides the most graphic discussion regarding the power of the tongue
for good or evil in all the Bible (chapter 3).
7. The absence of key great doctrines in James such as the death and resurrection of
Christ caused some to question its right to the canon for awhile. Martin Luther
referred to it as “a right strawy epistle.”
8. James condemns the greedy rich in some of the most scathing terms found in the Bible
(1:10, 11; 5:1-6).
9. He also warns concerning
• The uncertainty of this life (4:13-15)
• Partiality (2:1-13)
10. James, like Jesus, loved to use Old Testament characters and the realm of nature as
illustrations. Note:
Old Testament characters
• Abraham (2:21)