those troops, regular and militia, are you friends. Receive them and confide in them as
such. Obey them when they tell you that you can remain no longer in this country.
Soldiers are as kind-hearted as brave, and the desire of every one of us is to execute
our painful duty in mercy. We are commanded by the President to act towards you in
that spirit, and such is also the wish of the whole people of America.
Chiefs, head-men, and warriors! Will you then, by resistance, compel us to resort
to arms? God forbid! Or will you, by flight, seek to hide yourselves mountains and
forests, and this oblige us to hunt you down? Remember that, in pursuit, it may be
impossible to avoid conflicts. The blood of the white man or the red man may be spilt,
however, accidentally, it may be impossible for the discreet and humane among you,
or among us, to prevent a general war and carnage. Think of this, my Cherokee
brethren! I am an old warrior, and have been present at many a scene of slaughter; but
spare me, I beseech you, the horror of witnessing the destruction of the Cherokees.
Do not, I invite you, even wait for the close approach of the troops; but make such
preparations for emigration as you can, and hasten to this place, to Ross’s landing, or
to Gunter’s landing, where you all will be received in kindness by officers selected for
the purpose. You will find food for all, and clothing for the destitute at either of those
places, and thence at your ease and comfort, be transported to your new homes,
according to the terms of the treaty.
This is the address of a warrior to warriors. May his entreaties be kindly received,
and may the God of both prosper the Americans and Cherokees, and preserve them
long in peace and friendship with each other!
Scott’s Order 25 to all soldiers, issued May 17, left no uncertainty as to the humane
manner in which he expected the Cherokees to be treated:
The Cherokees, by the advances which they have made in christianity and
civilization, are by far the most interesting of the Indians in the territorial limits of the
United States. Of the 15,000 of those people who are now to be removed - (and the
time within which a voluntary emigration was stipulated, will expire on the 23rd
instant -) it is understood that about four fifths are opposed, or have become averse to
a distant emigration; and altho’ none are in actual hostilities with the United States, or
threaten a resistance by arms, yet the troops will probably be obliged to cover the
whole country they inhabit, in order to make prisoners, by families either to this place,
to Ross’s Landing or Gunter’s Landing, where they are to be finally delivered over to
the Superintendent of Cherokee Emigration.
Considering the number and temper of the mass to be removed, together with the
extent and fastnesses of the country occupied, it will readily occur that simple
indiscretions, acts of harshness, and cruelty on the part of our troops, may lead, step by
step, to delays, to impatience, and exasperation, and in the end, to a general war and
carnage; a result, in the case of these particular Indians, utterly abhorrent to the
generous sympathies of the whole American people. Every possible kindness,
compatible with the necessity of removal, must, therefore, be shown by the troops; and
if, in the ranks, a despicable individual should be found, capable of inflicting a wanton
injury or insult on any Cherokee man, woman, or child, it is hereby made the special
duty of the nearest good officer or man instantly to interpose, and to seize and consign
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